See kakls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaklarota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaklasaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzemdes kakls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaklas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷokʷlo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hals"
},
"expansion": "German Hals",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kakls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kakli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kakliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kakliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kakls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kakls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kakl",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kakl",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kakls",
"10": "kakliem",
"11": "kaklā",
"12": "kaklos",
"13": "kakls",
"14": "kakli",
"2": "kakli",
"3": "kaklu",
"4": "kaklus",
"5": "kakla",
"6": "kaklu",
"7": "kaklam",
"8": "kakliem",
"9": "kaklu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rīkle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slender, long, short neck",
"text": "tievs, garš, īss kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "goose neck",
"text": "zoss kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cervical (= neck) vertebrae",
"text": "kakla skriemeļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stretch one's neck",
"text": "izstiept kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wrap a scarf around one's neck",
"text": "aptīt šalli ap kaklu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-kakls-lv-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sore throat",
"text": "iekaisis kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gargle one's throat",
"text": "skalot kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the morsel expanded in the throat",
"text": "kumoss iespiedies kaklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scream in full throat (= very loud)",
"text": "kliegt, brēkt pilnā kaklā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-kakls-lv-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"rīkle",
"rīkle#Latvian"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(syn. rīkle) throat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bottle neck",
"text": "pudeles kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a vase with a long neck",
"text": "vāze ar garu kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "uterus neck (i.e., the cervix)",
"text": "dzemdes kakls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tapered, constricted part of an object or organ"
],
"id": "en-kakls-lv-noun-F3RAIK~K",
"links": [
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
],
[
"constricted",
"constricted"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kakls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kakls"
],
"word": "kakls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaklarota"
},
{
"word": "kaklasaite"
},
{
"word": "dzemdes kakls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaklas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷokʷlo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hals"
},
"expansion": "German Hals",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kakls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kakli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kakliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kakliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kakls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kakls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kakl",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kakl",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kakls",
"10": "kakliem",
"11": "kaklā",
"12": "kaklos",
"13": "kakls",
"14": "kakli",
"2": "kakli",
"3": "kaklu",
"4": "kaklus",
"5": "kakla",
"6": "kaklu",
"7": "kaklam",
"8": "kakliem",
"9": "kaklu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rīkle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slender, long, short neck",
"text": "tievs, garš, īss kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "goose neck",
"text": "zoss kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cervical (= neck) vertebrae",
"text": "kakla skriemeļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stretch one's neck",
"text": "izstiept kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wrap a scarf around one's neck",
"text": "aptīt šalli ap kaklu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sore throat",
"text": "iekaisis kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gargle one's throat",
"text": "skalot kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the morsel expanded in the throat",
"text": "kumoss iespiedies kaklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scream in full throat (= very loud)",
"text": "kliegt, brēkt pilnā kaklā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"rīkle",
"rīkle#Latvian"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(syn. rīkle) throat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bottle neck",
"text": "pudeles kakls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a vase with a long neck",
"text": "vāze ar garu kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "uterus neck (i.e., the cervix)",
"text": "dzemdes kakls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tapered, constricted part of an object or organ"
],
"links": [
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
],
[
"constricted",
"constricted"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kakls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kakls"
],
"word": "kakls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kakls meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: syn. rīkle",
"path": [
"kakls"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kakls",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: syn. rīkle",
"path": [
"kakls"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kakls",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.