"kafn" meaning in All languages combined

See kafn on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈkɑːfɱ̩/
Etymology: From Old High German koufōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”). Cognates include German kaufen and Dutch kopen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|bar|gem-pro|la|inh=1}}, {{inh|bar|goh|koufōn}} Old High German koufōn, {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*kaupōn}} Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, {{inh|bar|gem-pro|*kaupōną}} Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, {{der|bar|la|caupō|t=innkeeper, shopkeeper}} Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”), {{cog|de|kaufen}} German kaufen, {{cog|nl|kopen}} Dutch kopen Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=kaft}} kafn (past participle kaft), {{tlb|bar|East Central}} (East Central Bavarian) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=kafts|imp-sg=kaf|part-past=kaft|pres-pl=kafn|pres-pl2=kafts|pres-sg1=kaf|pres-sg2=kafst|pres-sg3=kaft|subj-pl=kafadn|subj-pl2=kafats|subj-sg=kafad|subj-sg2=kafadst}} Forms: kaft [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], kafn [infinitive], kaf [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], kafad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], kafst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], kafadst [second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaft [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], kafad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], kafn [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], kafadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], kafts [error-unrecognized-form, present], kafats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], kaf [imperative, present, singular], kafts [imperative, plural, present], kaft [participle, past, present]
  1. (transitive) to buy, to purchase Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, transitive
    Sense id: en-kafn-bar-verb-gpJd3tGU Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes, East Central Bavarian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 52 48 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. (ditransitive) to buy, to purchase for someone Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, ditransitive
    Sense id: en-kafn-bar-verb-ZI8w7Us9 Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes, East Central Bavarian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 52 48 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaffa [Bavarian, Central, West], kaufn (english: Vienna) Derived forms: eikafn, verkafn, zruckkafn, zuakafn, zåmmkafn, åkafn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikafn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verkafn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zruckkafn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zuakafn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zåmmkafn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "åkafn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "la",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "koufōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German koufōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caupō",
        "t": "innkeeper, shopkeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kaufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kaufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kopen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kopen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German koufōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”). Cognates include German kaufen and Dutch kopen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "kaft"
      },
      "expansion": "kafn (past participle kaft)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "East Central"
      },
      "expansion": "(East Central Bavarian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "kafts",
        "imp-sg": "kaf",
        "part-past": "kaft",
        "pres-pl": "kafn",
        "pres-pl2": "kafts",
        "pres-sg1": "kaf",
        "pres-sg2": "kafst",
        "pres-sg3": "kaft",
        "subj-pl": "kafadn",
        "subj-pl2": "kafats",
        "subj-sg": "kafad",
        "subj-sg2": "kafadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'rebuying a new car.",
          "text": "Mia kafn a neichs Auto.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I think we bought too much.",
          "text": "I glab, mia håbn z'vui kaft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase"
      ],
      "id": "en-kafn-bar-verb-gpJd3tGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy, to purchase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm buying you ice cream.",
          "text": "I kaf da a Eis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She bought him a tie.",
          "text": "Se håd eam a Krawodn kaft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase for someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kafn-bar-verb-ZI8w7Us9",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to buy, to purchase for someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːfɱ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "kaffa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Vienna",
      "word": "kaufn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kafn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "East Central Bavarian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eikafn"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkafn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zruckkafn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuakafn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zåmmkafn"
    },
    {
      "word": "åkafn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "la",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "koufōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German koufōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caupō",
        "t": "innkeeper, shopkeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kaufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kaufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kopen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kopen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German koufōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”). Cognates include German kaufen and Dutch kopen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "kaft"
      },
      "expansion": "kafn (past participle kaft)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "East Central"
      },
      "expansion": "(East Central Bavarian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "kafts",
        "imp-sg": "kaf",
        "part-past": "kaft",
        "pres-pl": "kafn",
        "pres-pl2": "kafts",
        "pres-sg1": "kaf",
        "pres-sg2": "kafst",
        "pres-sg3": "kaft",
        "subj-pl": "kafadn",
        "subj-pl2": "kafats",
        "subj-sg": "kafad",
        "subj-sg2": "kafadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'rebuying a new car.",
          "text": "Mia kafn a neichs Auto.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I think we bought too much.",
          "text": "I glab, mia håbn z'vui kaft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy, to purchase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian ditransitive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm buying you ice cream.",
          "text": "I kaf da a Eis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She bought him a tie.",
          "text": "Se håd eam a Krawodn kaft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase for someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to buy, to purchase for someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːfɱ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "kaffa"
    },
    {
      "english": "Vienna",
      "word": "kaufn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kafn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kafn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
  "path": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kafn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
  "path": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kafn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
  "path": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kafn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kafn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kafn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kafn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kafn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.