See kaca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaca meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "kacá"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kacá",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-kaca-aa-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈħa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌˈħʌ]"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬘ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬘ"
],
"id": "en-kaca-ban-romanization-60~Ld3eO",
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬘ",
"ᬓᬘ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kacàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kacā̀"
},
"expansion": "kacā̀ f (possessed form kacàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle chain"
],
"id": "en-kaca-ha-noun-hVNjB7X3",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.t͡ʃàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə́.t͡ʃàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memperkaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca benggala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca buram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca hias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca kristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca kusam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca masir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca mozaik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca patri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca pembakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca pembesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca riben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca spion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca susu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (first-person possessive kacaku, second-person possessive kacamu, third-person possessive kacanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-ABVHYWN8",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"word": "kaca muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"example"
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-UNhY4Jhe",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) example"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contoh"
},
{
"word": "teladan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦕ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (first-person possessive kacaku, second-person possessive kacamu, third-person possessive kacanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-kTc1UUfy",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"word": "muka"
},
{
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦕ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦕ"
],
"id": "en-kaca-jv-romanization-gMbaUJ~-",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦕ",
"ꦏꦕ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاچ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاچ"
},
"expansion": "kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"word": "mengaca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-kaca-ms-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kaca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦕ",
"t": "glass; mirror; page"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror; page”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror; page”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬘ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच",
"4": "",
"5": "glass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच",
"4": "",
"5": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Java",
"f3sc": "Java",
"f4sc": "Java",
"f5sc": "Latn",
"f6sc": "Latn",
"f7sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "kaw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-kaca-kaw-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kasa",
"id1": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "kaza",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kasa (Northern), kaza (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kadsa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kadsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kadsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kaća"
},
"expansion": "*kaća",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geahčči",
"3": "",
"4": "point"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hegy",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hegy (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kaća (related to Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)). Possibly an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Has also been compared with Hungarian hegy (“mountain”), although this relation is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel or toe of an axe head"
],
"id": "en-kaca-urj-fin-pro-noun-TuRe9HUu",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"axe head",
"axe head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "kacá"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kacá",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar feminine nouns",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈħa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌˈħʌ]"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬘ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬘ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬘ",
"ᬓᬘ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kacàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kacā̀"
},
"expansion": "kacā̀ f (possessed form kacàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle chain"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.t͡ʃàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə́.t͡ʃàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"word": "memperkaca"
},
{
"word": "mengaca"
},
{
"word": "kaca air"
},
{
"word": "kaca benggala"
},
{
"word": "kaca buram"
},
{
"word": "kaca es"
},
{
"word": "kaca hias"
},
{
"word": "kaca kristal"
},
{
"word": "kaca kusam"
},
{
"word": "kaca masir"
},
{
"word": "kaca mozaik"
},
{
"word": "kaca muka"
},
{
"word": "kaca mulut"
},
{
"word": "kaca patri"
},
{
"word": "kaca pembakar"
},
{
"word": "kaca pembesar"
},
{
"word": "kaca riben"
},
{
"word": "kaca spion"
},
{
"word": "kaca susu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (first-person possessive kacaku, second-person possessive kacamu, third-person possessive kacanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"word": "kaca muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"example"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) example"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contoh"
},
{
"word": "teladan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦕ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (first-person possessive kacaku, second-person possessive kacamu, third-person possessive kacanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"word": "muka"
},
{
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦕ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦕ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦕ",
"ꦏꦕ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"word": "mengaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاچ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاچ"
},
"expansion": "kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/at͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/at͡ʃə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kaca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦕ",
"t": "glass; mirror; page"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror; page”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror; page”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬘ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच",
"4": "",
"5": "glass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच",
"4": "",
"5": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Java",
"f3sc": "Java",
"f4sc": "Java",
"f5sc": "Latn",
"f6sc": "Latn",
"f7sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "kaw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kasa",
"id1": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "kaza",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kasa (Northern), kaza (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kadsa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kadsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kadsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kaća"
},
"expansion": "*kaća",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geahčči",
"3": "",
"4": "point"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hegy",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hegy (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kaća (related to Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)). Possibly an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Has also been compared with Hungarian hegy (“mountain”), although this relation is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heel or toe of an axe head"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"axe head",
"axe head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.