See kaca on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "kacá"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kacá",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-kaca-aa-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈħa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌˈħʌ]"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬘ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬘ"
],
"id": "en-kaca-ban-romanization-60~Ld3eO",
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬘ",
"ᬓᬘ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kacàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kacā̀"
},
"expansion": "kacā̀ f (possessed form kacàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle chain"
],
"id": "en-kaca-ha-noun-hVNjB7X3",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.t͡ʃàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə́.t͡ʃàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memperkaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca benggala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca buram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca hias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca kristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca kusam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca masir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca mozaik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca patri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca pembakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca pembesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca riben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca spion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaca susu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (plural kaca-kaca)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-ABVHYWN8",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"word": "kaca muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"example"
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-UNhY4Jhe",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) example"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contoh"
},
{
"word": "teladan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦕ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (plural kaca-kaca)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"id": "en-kaca-id-noun-kTc1UUfy",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"word": "muka"
},
{
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦕ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦕ"
],
"id": "en-kaca-jv-romanization-gMbaUJ~-",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦕ",
"ꦏꦕ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاچ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاچ"
},
"expansion": "kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"word": "mengaca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-kaca-ms-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kaca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦕ",
"t": "glass; mirror"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬘ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच",
"4": "",
"5": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Java",
"f3sc": "Java",
"f4sc": "Java",
"f5sc": "Latn",
"f6sc": "Latn",
"f7sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "kaw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-kaca-kaw-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kasa",
"id1": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kadsa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kadsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kadsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geahčči",
"3": "",
"4": "point"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hegy",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hegy (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kaća (related to Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)). Possibly an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Has also been compared with Hungarian hegy (“mountain”), although this relation is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel or toe of an axe head"
],
"id": "en-kaca-urj-fin-pro-noun-TuRe9HUu",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"axe head",
"axe head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "kacá"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kacá",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kacá f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar feminine nouns",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈħa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌˈħʌ]"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬘ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬘ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬘ",
"ᬓᬘ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kacàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kacā̀"
},
"expansion": "kacā̀ f (possessed form kacàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle chain"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.t͡ʃàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə́.t͡ʃàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"word": "memperkaca"
},
{
"word": "mengaca"
},
{
"word": "kaca air"
},
{
"word": "kaca benggala"
},
{
"word": "kaca buram"
},
{
"word": "kaca es"
},
{
"word": "kaca hias"
},
{
"word": "kaca kristal"
},
{
"word": "kaca kusam"
},
{
"word": "kaca masir"
},
{
"word": "kaca mozaik"
},
{
"word": "kaca muka"
},
{
"word": "kaca mulut"
},
{
"word": "kaca patri"
},
{
"word": "kaca pembakar"
},
{
"word": "kaca pembesar"
},
{
"word": "kaca riben"
},
{
"word": "kaca spion"
},
{
"word": "kaca susu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (plural kaca-kaca)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"word": "kaca muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"example"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) example"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contoh"
},
{
"word": "teladan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦕ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca (plural kaca-kaca)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"word": "muka"
},
{
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "katja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaca"
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦕ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦕ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦕ",
"ꦏꦕ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaca"
},
{
"word": "berkaca-kaca"
},
{
"word": "kekacaan"
},
{
"word": "mengaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काच (kāca)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काच (kāca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاچ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca-kaca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاچ"
},
"expansion": "kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/at͡ʃə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kaca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦕ",
"t": "glass; mirror"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬘ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "kaca"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काच",
"4": "",
"5": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Java",
"f3sc": "Java",
"f4sc": "Java",
"f5sc": "Latn",
"f6sc": "Latn",
"f7sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaca",
"name": "kaw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kasa",
"id1": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kadsa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kadsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kadsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geahčči",
"3": "",
"4": "point"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hegy",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hegy (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kaća (related to Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)). Possibly an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Has also been compared with Hungarian hegy (“mountain”), although this relation is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heel or toe of an axe head"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"axe head",
"axe head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaca meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.