See kaca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kasa",
"id1": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kadsa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kadsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kadsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geahčči",
"3": "",
"4": "point"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hegy",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hegy (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kaća (related to Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)). Possibly an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Has also been compared with Hungarian hegy (“mountain”), although this relation is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel or toe of an axe head"
],
"id": "en-kaca-urj-fin-pro-noun-TuRe9HUu",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"axe head",
"axe head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kasa",
"id1": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kadsa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kadsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kadsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geahčči",
"3": "",
"4": "point"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hegy",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hegy (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kaća (related to Northern Sami geahčči (“point”)). Possibly an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Has also been compared with Hungarian hegy (“mountain”), although this relation is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heel or toe of an axe head"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"axe head",
"axe head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaca meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.