"cermin" meaning in All languages combined

See cermin on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /t͡ʃərˈmin/ [Standard-Indonesian], [t͡ʃərˈmin] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: cêrmin [canonical], cerminku [first-person, possessive], cerminmu [possessive, second-person], cerminnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -in Etymology: From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cermin}} Malay cermin, {{inh|id|ms-cla|cermin}} Classical Malay cermin, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*CAɣ(ə)min}} Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min Head templates: {{id-noun|head=cêrmin}} cêrmin (first-person possessive cerminku, second-person possessive cerminmu, third-person possessive cerminnya)
  1. mirror (smooth reflecting surface) Synonyms: kaca, tjermin (alt: pre-1947, 1947-1972) Derived forms: becermin, bercermin, cerminan, mempercermin, mencermini, mencerminkan, pencerminan, tecermin

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [t͡ʃər.mɪn] Audio: Ms-MY-cermin.ogg Forms: چرمين [Jawi], cermin-cermin [plural], cerminku [first-person, informal, possessive], cerminmu [possessive, second-person], cerminnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*CAɣ(ə)min}} Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چرمين}} cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin, informal 1st possessive cerminku, 2nd possessive cerminmu, 3rd possessive cerminnya)
  1. mirror. Derived forms: batu cermin (english: mica), cermin mata (english: glasses)
    Sense id: en-cermin-ms-noun-hpbR-K4i Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cermin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "cermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay cermin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*CAɣ(ə)min"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cêrmin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cêrmin"
      },
      "expansion": "cêrmin (first-person possessive cerminku, second-person possessive cerminmu, third-person possessive cerminnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧min"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "becermin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bercermin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerminan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mempercermin"
        },
        {
          "word": "mencermini"
        },
        {
          "word": "mencerminkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pencerminan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tecermin"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see my face in the mirror.",
          "text": "Aku melihat wajahku di cermin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cermin-id-noun-4hq47mk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaca"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
          "word": "tjermin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈmin/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈmin]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cermin"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cermin"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cermin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cermin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "seromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bonggi: seromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bonggi: seromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "samin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: samin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: samin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "soromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Dusun: soromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Dusun: soromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dbj",
            "2": "selammin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ida'an: selammin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ida'an: selammin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "sarming",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: sarming",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: sarming"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "salamin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kapampangan: salamin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kapampangan: salamin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kqr",
            "2": "corimin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kimaragang: corimin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kimaragang: corimin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdh",
            "2": "sermin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maguindanao: sermin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maguindanao: sermin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "salamin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: salamin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: salamin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pag",
            "2": "salming",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pangasinan: salming",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pangasinan: salming"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "soromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rungus: soromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rungus: soromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sea",
            "2": "cermin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Semai: cermin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Semai: cermin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "salamin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: salamin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: salamin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tgb",
            "2": "soromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tobilung: soromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tobilung: soromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dmg",
            "2": "saramin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Upper Kinabatangan: saramin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Kinabatangan: saramin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*CAɣ(ə)min"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چرمين",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cermin-cermin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چرمين"
      },
      "expansion": "cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin, informal 1st possessive cerminku, 2nd possessive cerminmu, 3rd possessive cerminnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "mica",
          "word": "batu cermin"
        },
        {
          "english": "glasses",
          "word": "cermin mata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror."
      ],
      "id": "en-cermin-ms-noun-hpbR-K4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃər.mɪn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-cermin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cermin"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "becermin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bercermin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerminan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempercermin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencermini"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencerminkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencerminan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tecermin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cermin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "cermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay cermin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*CAɣ(ə)min"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cêrmin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cêrmin"
      },
      "expansion": "cêrmin (first-person possessive cerminku, second-person possessive cerminmu, third-person possessive cerminnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧min"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio links",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/in",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/in/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see my face in the mirror.",
          "text": "Aku melihat wajahku di cermin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈmin/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈmin]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
      "word": "tjermin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cermin"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mica",
      "word": "batu cermin"
    },
    {
      "english": "glasses",
      "word": "cermin mata"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cermin"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cermin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cermin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "seromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bonggi: seromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bonggi: seromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "samin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: samin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: samin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "soromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Dusun: soromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Dusun: soromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dbj",
            "2": "selammin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ida'an: selammin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ida'an: selammin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "sarming",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: sarming",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: sarming"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "salamin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kapampangan: salamin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kapampangan: salamin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kqr",
            "2": "corimin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kimaragang: corimin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kimaragang: corimin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdh",
            "2": "sermin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maguindanao: sermin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maguindanao: sermin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "salamin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: salamin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: salamin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pag",
            "2": "salming",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pangasinan: salming",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pangasinan: salming"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "soromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rungus: soromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rungus: soromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sea",
            "2": "cermin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Semai: cermin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Semai: cermin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "salamin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: salamin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: salamin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tgb",
            "2": "soromin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tobilung: soromin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tobilung: soromin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dmg",
            "2": "saramin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Upper Kinabatangan: saramin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Kinabatangan: saramin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*CAɣ(ə)min"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چرمين",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cermin-cermin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerminnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چرمين"
      },
      "expansion": "cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin, informal 1st possessive cerminku, 2nd possessive cerminmu, 3rd possessive cerminnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃər.mɪn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-cermin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cermin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cermin meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.