See kaatua on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaatuilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaatuminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaatumatauti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaataa", "3": "ua", "pos2": "reflexive suffix", "t1": "to overturn" }, "expansion": "kaataa (“to overturn”) + -ua (reflexive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kaatudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaatudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kaatua" }, "expansion": "Ingrian kaatua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kuatuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian kuatuo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "kaataa (“to overturn”) + -ua (reflexive suffix). Possibly already as Proto-Finnic *kaatudak (compare Ingrian kaatua, Karelian kuatuo).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaadun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaadut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaadumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaadutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaadutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaaduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaaduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaaduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön kaaduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaatunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaatua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kaatuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kaatua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaatua", "name": "fi-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "intransitive" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I fell in the street and hurt my knee.", "text": "Kaaduin kadulla ja loukkasin polveni.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The tree fell in an autumn storm.", "text": "Puu kaatui syysmyrskyssä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall from an upright position; to fall down, to fall over" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-TDxKJVeT", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "fall down", "fall down" ], [ "fall over", "fall over" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This is a monument to all those who fell in the First World War.", "text": "Tämä on kaikkien ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa kaatuneiden muistomerkki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall (die, especially in battle)" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-Ve2ESfnj", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to spill" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-ag--yLJi", "links": [ [ "spill", "spill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a liquid) to spill" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a liquid" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-DuIlsxVc", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a government) to fall" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a government" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 4 2 55 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 8 6 46 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 5 3 63 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 4 3 65 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The plan failed owing to a lack of funds.", "text": "Suunnitelma kaatui rahan puutteeseen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fail, to come to nought, to be frustrated (of an attempt, a plan, or similar)" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-6NoVYmQu", "links": [ [ "fail", "fail" ], [ "come to nought", "come to nought" ], [ "frustrated", "frustrated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to fail, to come to nought, to be frustrated (of an attempt, a plan, or similar)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Computing", "orig": "fi:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to crash" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-bRkxe1Uh", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "crash", "crash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) to crash" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "fi:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to capsize, keel over" ], "id": "en-kaatua-fi-verb-27GuCdl1", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "capsize", "capsize" ], [ "keel over", "keel over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) to capsize, keel over" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːtuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ːt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːtuɑ" } ], "word": "kaatua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kaatudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaatudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kaataa", "3": "-ua", "t1": "to knock over" }, "expansion": "kaataa (“to knock over”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaatua" }, "expansion": "Finnish kaatua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kuatuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian kuatuo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaatudak, equivalent to kaataa (“to knock over”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish kaatua and Karelian kuatuo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aat-aavv gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaavvun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaavvut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaavvutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kaavvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö kaavvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaatunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaatua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kaatuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaatujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaatuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kaatumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kaatumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kaatua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kaa‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The coniferous spruce falls over.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:", "text": "Kaatuu kärkkilatva kuusi.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall over" ], "id": "en-kaatua-izh-verb-6FwrN6Po", "links": [ [ "fall over", "fall over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fall over" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːtuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑːto̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːtuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑːtuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːtoː" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːtuɑ" } ], "word": "kaatua" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish sanoa-type verbs", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːtuɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːtuɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kaatuilla" }, { "word": "kaatuminen" }, { "word": "kaatumatauti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaataa", "3": "ua", "pos2": "reflexive suffix", "t1": "to overturn" }, "expansion": "kaataa (“to overturn”) + -ua (reflexive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kaatudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaatudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kaatua" }, "expansion": "Ingrian kaatua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kuatuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian kuatuo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "kaataa (“to overturn”) + -ua (reflexive suffix). Possibly already as Proto-Finnic *kaatudak (compare Ingrian kaatua, Karelian kuatuo).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaadun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaadut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaadumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaadutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaadutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaaduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaaduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaaduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaatuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä kaadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön kaaduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaatunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaaduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaatua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kaatuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaaduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kaatua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaatua", "name": "fi-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "intransitive" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I fell in the street and hurt my knee.", "text": "Kaaduin kadulla ja loukkasin polveni.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The tree fell in an autumn storm.", "text": "Puu kaatui syysmyrskyssä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall from an upright position; to fall down, to fall over" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "fall down", "fall down" ], [ "fall over", "fall over" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is a monument to all those who fell in the First World War.", "text": "Tämä on kaikkien ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa kaatuneiden muistomerkki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall (die, especially in battle)" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to spill" ], "links": [ [ "spill", "spill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a liquid) to spill" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a liquid" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a government) to fall" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a government" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The plan failed owing to a lack of funds.", "text": "Suunnitelma kaatui rahan puutteeseen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fail, to come to nought, to be frustrated (of an attempt, a plan, or similar)" ], "links": [ [ "fail", "fail" ], [ "come to nought", "come to nought" ], [ "frustrated", "frustrated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to fail, to come to nought, to be frustrated (of an attempt, a plan, or similar)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "to crash" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "crash", "crash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) to crash" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "to capsize, keel over" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "capsize", "capsize" ], [ "keel over", "keel over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) to capsize, keel over" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːtuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ːt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːtuɑ" } ], "word": "kaatua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kaatudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaatudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kaataa", "3": "-ua", "t1": "to knock over" }, "expansion": "kaataa (“to knock over”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaatua" }, "expansion": "Finnish kaatua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kuatuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian kuatuo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaatudak, equivalent to kaataa (“to knock over”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish kaatua and Karelian kuatuo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aat-aavv gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaavvun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaavvut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaavvutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaatuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä kaavvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaatukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt kaatuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kaavvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko kaatuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö kaavvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaatunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaatunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaatunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaatunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kaatune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kaavvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaatua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kaatuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaatujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kaatunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaatunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaavvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaatuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kaatumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kaatumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kaatumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kaatua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kaa‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian intransitive verbs", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːtoː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːtoː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːtuɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːtuɑ/3 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The coniferous spruce falls over.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:", "text": "Kaatuu kärkkilatva kuusi.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall over" ], "links": [ [ "fall over", "fall over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fall over" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːtuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑːto̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːtuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑːtuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːtoː" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːtuɑ" } ], "word": "kaatua" }
Download raw JSONL data for kaatua meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kaatua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "kaatua" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "kaatua", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.