See kaarna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaarna meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kaarna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaaren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kaaren"
],
"id": "en-kaarna-et-noun-HjPa2p5E",
"links": [
[
"kaaren",
"kaaren#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kaarna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaarnoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaarnakuoriainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaarnalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaarnavene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kilpikaarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "männynkaarna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*skarna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "English shear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skära",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karna, borrowed either from Baltic *karna- or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna) (in which case related to English shear and Swedish skära).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaarna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaarna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaarn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuohi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dry and hard bark, such as that of a pine"
],
"id": "en-kaarna-fi-noun-9a8EFEI7",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fi:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-kaarna-fi-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːrnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ːrnɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːrnɑ"
}
],
"word": "kaarna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kaarna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaaren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kaaren"
],
"links": [
[
"kaaren",
"kaaren#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kaarna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːrnɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːrnɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaarnoittua"
},
{
"word": "kaarnakuoriainen"
},
{
"word": "kaarnalaiva"
},
{
"word": "kaarnavene"
},
{
"word": "kilpikaarna"
},
{
"word": "männynkaarna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*skarna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "English shear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skära",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karna, borrowed either from Baltic *karna- or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna) (in which case related to English shear and Swedish skära).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaarnoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaarna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaarna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaarn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"word": "tuohi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dry and hard bark, such as that of a pine"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːrnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ːrnɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːrnɑ"
}
],
"word": "kaarna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.