See kōń on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "koń", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish koń", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "koń" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koń", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koń.", "forms": [ { "form": "kōnik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "kōnisko", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "kōński", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tooltip", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kōń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōniōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōniami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōniach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kōnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kůń", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "adj": "kōński", "aug": "kōnisko", "dim": "kōnik" }, "expansion": "kōń m animal (diminutive kōnik, augmentative kōnisko, related adjective kōński)", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kōń" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Horses", "orig": "szl:Horses", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)" ], "id": "en-kōń-szl-noun-S9RlPMi3", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "Equus ferus caballus", "Equus ferus caballus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oɲ" } ], "word": "kōń" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu: قُونْ (kōn)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qôn" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qôn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*koyn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "قوین", "3": "قویون", "4": "قیون", "5": "قوی", "tr1": "qoyn, qoyın", "tr2": "qoyun", "tr3": "qoyun", "tr4": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوین (qoyn, qoyın), قویون (qoyun), قیون (qoyun), قوی (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوین (qoyn, qoyın), قویون (qoyun), قیون (qoyun), قوی (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ajem-Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qoyun" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qxq", "tr": "goyin" }, "expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Turkmeneli Turkish/Turcoman: [Term?] (ḳoyṷn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: koyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: koyun" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قویون", "tr": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Turkish: koyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: koyun" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qoyun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "goy", "3": "goy yılı" }, "expansion": "Salar: goy, goy yılı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: goy, goy yılı (affected or borrowed from Old Uyghur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "goýun" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: goýun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: goýun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قُوىْ", "3": "قُوݧُغ", "t": "sheep", "t2": "sheep (accusative)", "tr": "kōy", "tr2": "kōńug" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قوي" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qoʻy" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qoʻy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡуй" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "куй" }, "expansion": "Tatar: куй (quy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: куй (quy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qoy" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къой" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къой" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "кой", "3": "къой" }, "expansion": "Karaim: кой, къой", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: кой, къой" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qoy" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қой" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кой" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кой (koy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кой (koy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кой" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кой" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰸𐰆𐰪", "tr": "koń" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "tr": "koy, koń, koyın" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "𐰴𐰆𐰪", "tr": "koń" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń) (Irk Bitig)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "tr": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "һой" }, "expansion": "Tofa: һой", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: һой" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "хой" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хой" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хой (xoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хой (xoy)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қой", "tr": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Shor: қой (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қой (qoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*konïn", "bor": "1", "t": "sheep" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*konin", "bor": "1", "t": "sheep" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*koniska", "der": "1", "t": "sheepskin" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խոյ", "t": "ram" }, "expansion": "Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Relation to Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”) is uncertain and possible loaning both ways have been discussed with no consensus reached.\nSome sources consider Oghuz forms to include a supposed diminutive suffix *-un, however such a suffix does not exist and it instead appears to be a developement from *-ń-, compare etymology 2, *bẹńi (“brain”), *köń- (“to burn”), *tuńak (“hoof”) and *kańak (“cream”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kōń", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Common Turkic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sheep" ], "id": "en-kōń-trk-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) sheep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*sarïk" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk", "Irk Bitig", "Old Uyghur", "tr:Besim Atalay" ], "word": "kōń" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хӳ" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qôn" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qôn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "قوینو", "3": "قوی", "tr1": "qoynu", "tr2": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوینو (qoynu), قوی (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوینو (qoynu), قوی (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qoyun" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "koynu" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: koynu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: koynu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قوین", "tr": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "koyun", "3": "koy", "t2": "cove" }, "expansion": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "goynu" }, "expansion": "Salar: goynu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: goynu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "goýun" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: goýun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: goýun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قُوىْ", "t": "bosom", "tr": "kōy" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قويۇن" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qoʻyin" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻyin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qoʻyin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡуйын" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ҡуйын" }, "expansion": "Tatar: ҡуйын", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: ҡуйын" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қойын" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "койын" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "tr": "koy", "tr2": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хоой" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "хой" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kōń", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "id": "en-kōń-trk-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) bosom" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "kōń" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ń", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Requests for native script for Qashqai terms", "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms", "trk-pro:Sheep" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu: قُونْ (kōn)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qôn" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qôn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*koyn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "قوین", "3": "قویون", "4": "قیون", "5": "قوی", "tr1": "qoyn, qoyın", "tr2": "qoyun", "tr3": "qoyun", "tr4": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوین (qoyn, qoyın), قویون (qoyun), قیون (qoyun), قوی (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوین (qoyn, qoyın), قویون (qoyun), قیون (qoyun), قوی (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ajem-Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qoyun" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qxq", "tr": "goyin" }, "expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Turkmeneli Turkish/Turcoman: [Term?] (ḳoyṷn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: koyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: koyun" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قویون", "tr": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Turkish: koyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: koyun" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qoyun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "goy", "3": "goy yılı" }, "expansion": "Salar: goy, goy yılı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: goy, goy yılı (affected or borrowed from Old Uyghur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "goýun" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: goýun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: goýun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قُوىْ", "3": "قُوݧُغ", "t": "sheep", "t2": "sheep (accusative)", "tr": "kōy", "tr2": "kōńug" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قوي" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qoʻy" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qoʻy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡуй" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "куй" }, "expansion": "Tatar: куй (quy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: куй (quy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qoy" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къой" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къой" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "кой", "3": "къой" }, "expansion": "Karaim: кой, къой", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: кой, къой" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qoy" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қой" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кой" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кой (koy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кой (koy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кой" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кой" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰸𐰆𐰪", "tr": "koń" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "tr": "koy, koń, koyın" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "𐰴𐰆𐰪", "tr": "koń" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń) (Irk Bitig)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "tr": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "һой" }, "expansion": "Tofa: һой", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: һой" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "хой" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хой" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хой (xoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хой (xoy)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қой", "tr": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Shor: қой (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қой (qoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*konïn", "bor": "1", "t": "sheep" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*konin", "bor": "1", "t": "sheep" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*koniska", "der": "1", "t": "sheepskin" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խոյ", "t": "ram" }, "expansion": "Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Relation to Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”) is uncertain and possible loaning both ways have been discussed with no consensus reached.\nSome sources consider Oghuz forms to include a supposed diminutive suffix *-un, however such a suffix does not exist and it instead appears to be a developement from *-ń-, compare etymology 2, *bẹńi (“brain”), *köń- (“to burn”), *tuńak (“hoof”) and *kańak (“cream”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kōń", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Common Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "sheep" ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) sheep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*sarïk" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk", "Irk Bitig", "Old Uyghur", "tr:Besim Atalay" ], "word": "kōń" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ń", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "trk-pro:Sheep" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хӳ" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qôn" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qôn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "قوینو", "3": "قوی", "tr1": "qoynu", "tr2": "qoy" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوینو (qoynu), قوی (qoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوینو (qoynu), قوی (qoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qoyun" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "koynu" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: koynu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: koynu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قوین", "tr": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "koyun", "3": "koy", "t2": "cove" }, "expansion": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "goynu" }, "expansion": "Salar: goynu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: goynu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "goýun" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: goýun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: goýun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قُوىْ", "t": "bosom", "tr": "kōy" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قويۇن" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qoʻyin" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻyin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qoʻyin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡуйын" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ҡуйын" }, "expansion": "Tatar: ҡуйын", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: ҡуйын" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қойын" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "койын" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "tr": "koy", "tr2": "koyun" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хоой" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "хой" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kōń", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "trk-pro:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) bosom" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "kōń" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "koń", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish koń", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "koń" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koń", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koń.", "forms": [ { "form": "kōnik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "kōnisko", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "kōński", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tooltip", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kōń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōniōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōniami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōniach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōniu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kōnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kůń", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "adj": "kōński", "aug": "kōnisko", "dim": "kōnik" }, "expansion": "kōń m animal (diminutive kōnik, augmentative kōnisko, related adjective kōński)", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kōń" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/oɲ", "Rhymes:Silesian/oɲ/1 syllable", "Silesian animal nouns", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation", "szl:Horses" ], "glosses": [ "horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "Equus ferus caballus", "Equus ferus caballus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oɲ" } ], "word": "kōń" }
Download raw JSONL data for kōń meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.