See kōń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu: قُونْ (kōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*koyn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"tr": "goyin"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Turkmeneli Turkish/Turcoman: [Term?] (ḳoyṷn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویون",
"tr": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgx",
"tr": "koyun?"
},
"expansion": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish: [Term?] (koyun?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish: [Term?] (koyun?)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: koyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: koyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoyun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "goy",
"3": "goy yılı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: goy, goy yılı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: goy, goy yılı (affected or borrowed from Old Uyghur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُوىْ",
"3": "قُوݧُغ",
"t": "sheep",
"t2": "sheep (accusative)",
"tr": "kōy",
"tr2": "kōńug"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوي"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qo’y"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qo’y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qo’y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуй"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куй"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куй (quy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куй (quy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qoy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къой"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къой"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кой",
"3": "къой"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: кой, къой",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: кой, къой"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qoy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қой"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кой"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кой (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кой (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кой"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кой"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰸𐰆𐰪",
"tr": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "koy, koń, koyın"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰪",
"tr": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń) (Irk Bitig)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һой"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һой",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һой"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хой"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хой"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хой (xoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хой (xoy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қой",
"tr": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қой (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қой (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*konïn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*konin",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*koniska",
"der": "1",
"t": "sheepskin"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոյ",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relation to Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”) is uncertain and possible loaning both ways have been discussed with no consensus reached.\nSome sources consider Oghuz forms to include a supposed diminutive suffix *-un, however such a suffix does not exist and it instead appears to be a developement from *-ń-, compare etymology 2, *bẹńi (“brain”), *köń- (“to burn”), *tuńak (“hoof”) and *kańak (“cream”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kōń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-kōń-trk-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) sheep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sarïk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Irk Bitig",
"Old Uyghur",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "kōń"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӳ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوین",
"tr": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "koynu"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: koynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: koynu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koyun",
"3": "koy",
"t2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "goynu"
},
"expansion": "Salar: goynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: goynu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُوىْ",
"t": "bosom",
"tr": "kōy"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qo’yin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qo’yin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qo’yin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ҡуйын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ҡуйын",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ҡуйын"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қойын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "койын"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "koy",
"tr2": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хоой"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хой"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kōń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-kōń-trk-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bosom"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kōń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balkan Gagauz Turkish term requests",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Qashqai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu: قُونْ (kōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*koyn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *koyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"tr": "goyin"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Turkmeneli Turkish/Turcoman: [Term?] (ḳoyṷn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویون",
"tr": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgx",
"tr": "koyun?"
},
"expansion": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish: [Term?] (koyun?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish: [Term?] (koyun?)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: koyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: koyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoyun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: qoyun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "goy",
"3": "goy yılı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: goy, goy yılı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: goy, goy yılı (affected or borrowed from Old Uyghur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُوىْ",
"3": "قُوݧُغ",
"t": "sheep",
"t2": "sheep (accusative)",
"tr": "kōy",
"tr2": "kōńug"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوي"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قوي (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qo’y"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qo’y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qo’y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуй"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуй (quy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куй"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куй (quy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куй (quy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qoy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къой"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къой (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къой"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къой (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кой",
"3": "къой"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: кой, къой",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: кой, къой"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qoy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қой"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қой (qoi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кой"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кой (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кой (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кой"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кой (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кой"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кой (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰸𐰆𐰪",
"tr": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "koy, koń, koyın"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰪",
"tr": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń) (Irk Bitig)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һой"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һой",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һой"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хой"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хой"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хой (xoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хой (xoy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қой",
"tr": "qoy"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қой (qoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қой (qoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*konïn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*konin",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*koniska",
"der": "1",
"t": "sheepskin"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոյ",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relation to Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”) is uncertain and possible loaning both ways have been discussed with no consensus reached.\nSome sources consider Oghuz forms to include a supposed diminutive suffix *-un, however such a suffix does not exist and it instead appears to be a developement from *-ń-, compare etymology 2, *bẹńi (“brain”), *köń- (“to burn”), *tuńak (“hoof”) and *kańak (“cream”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kōń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) sheep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sarïk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Irk Bitig",
"Old Uyghur",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "kōń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӳ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӳ (hü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوین",
"tr": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "koynu"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: koynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: koynu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koyun",
"3": "koy",
"t2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koyun, koy (“cove”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "goynu"
},
"expansion": "Salar: goynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: goynu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُوىْ",
"t": "bosom",
"tr": "kōy"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “bosom”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇن (qoyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qo’yin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qo’yin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qo’yin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ҡуйын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ҡуйын",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ҡуйын"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қойын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "койын"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: койын (koyın)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "koy",
"tr2": "koyun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хоой"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хоой (qooy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хой"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хой (xoy)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kōń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bosom"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kōń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kōń meaning in Proto-Turkic (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.