See junco on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dark-eyed junco"
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{
"form": "juncos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue snowbird"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Junco hyemalis",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Junco hyemalis hyemalis",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juncaceous"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"ref": "1862 July, Daniel Wilson, “Science in Rupert’s Land”, in The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science, and Art, volume VII, number XL (New Series), Toronto, Ont.: […] Canadian Institute […], →OCLC, page 343:",
"text": "Among many others secured by him, I noticed the eggs and parent birds of the American Widgeon, the Black duck, Canvass-back duck, Spirit duck (Bucephala albeola); small Black-head duck (Fulix affinis); the Wax-wing, (Ampelis garrulus); the Kentucky warbler, the Trumpeter swan, the Duck hawk (Falco anatum), and two species of juncoes.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1899 July 1, Henry B. Kaeding, “The Genus Junco in California”, in Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club: A Bi-monthly Exponent of Californian Ornithology, volume I, number 5, Santa Clara, Calif.: Cooper Ornithological Club, published September–October 1899, →OCLC, page 81, column 1:",
"text": "The juncos of this region were separated by Mr. L. M. Loomis and carry very striking characters, the most conspicuous being the bright rufous or reddish dorsal patch which is much more pronounced than in either oregonus or thurberi. These juncos are very common in the vicinity of Monterey during summer and during the breeding season are the only ones found there, but as foon as the young are fledged the birds wander.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Herbert Friedmann, “Brown-headed Cowbird [Hosts of the Brown-headed Cowbird]”, in Host Relations of the Parasitic Cowbirds, Washington, D.C.: United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, →OCLC, page 161:",
"text": "The slate-coloured junco is an infrequently reported host; probably it is molested very slightly by the brown-headed cowbird. [...] Mills (1957, pp. 25–27) noted that E. C. Allen found a fledgling cowbird attended and fed by juncos near Halifax, Nova Scotia, on July 17, 1933.",
"type": "quote"
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"Any bird of the genus Junco, which includes several species of North American sparrow."
],
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[
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{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "junko"
},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "junkuloj"
},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "junkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "luachairín"
},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "dilchʼóshii"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "سازونشین"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "junko",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "юнко"
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{
"ref": "[1658, Edward Phillips, compiler, “Junco”, in The New World of English Words: Or, A General Dictionary: […], London: […] E. Tyler, for Nath[aniel] Brook […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Junco, the Reed-Sparrow; a Bird.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, “TURDUS”, in The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. […], volume XXXVI, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, […] [et al.], →OCLC, column 1:",
"text": "Arundinaceus. Brown-ferruginous; beneath whitiſh-teſtaceous; with tail-feathers banded and reddiſh at the apex. The junco of Geſner [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Aldrovand [i.e., Ulisse Aldrovandi], [John] Ray, and [Francis] Willughby.",
"type": "quote"
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"The common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus), a bird found in Europe and much of the Palearctic."
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"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkəʊ/",
"tags": [
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"word": "junco de esteras"
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"word": "junco de laguna"
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"word": "junco espinoso"
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"word": "junco palustre"
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"word": "carrizo"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Junco hyemalis hyemalis",
"2": "subspecies"
},
"expansion": "Junco hyemalis hyemalis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "junco",
"t": "reed, rush"
},
"expansion": "Spanish junco (“reed, rush”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus",
"t": "reed, rush"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus (“reed, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juncus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of juncus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish junco (“reed, rush”), from Latin iuncus (“reed, rush”). Doublet of juncus and possibly junk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juncos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juncoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "juncoes"
},
"expansion": "junco (plural juncos or juncoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jun‧co"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "blue snowbird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Junco hyemalis",
"word": "snowbird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Junco hyemalis hyemalis",
"word": "dark-eyed junco"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "juncaceous"
},
{
"word": "juncous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 July, Daniel Wilson, “Science in Rupert’s Land”, in The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science, and Art, volume VII, number XL (New Series), Toronto, Ont.: […] Canadian Institute […], →OCLC, page 343:",
"text": "Among many others secured by him, I noticed the eggs and parent birds of the American Widgeon, the Black duck, Canvass-back duck, Spirit duck (Bucephala albeola); small Black-head duck (Fulix affinis); the Wax-wing, (Ampelis garrulus); the Kentucky warbler, the Trumpeter swan, the Duck hawk (Falco anatum), and two species of juncoes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 July 1, Henry B. Kaeding, “The Genus Junco in California”, in Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club: A Bi-monthly Exponent of Californian Ornithology, volume I, number 5, Santa Clara, Calif.: Cooper Ornithological Club, published September–October 1899, →OCLC, page 81, column 1:",
"text": "The juncos of this region were separated by Mr. L. M. Loomis and carry very striking characters, the most conspicuous being the bright rufous or reddish dorsal patch which is much more pronounced than in either oregonus or thurberi. These juncos are very common in the vicinity of Monterey during summer and during the breeding season are the only ones found there, but as foon as the young are fledged the birds wander.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Herbert Friedmann, “Brown-headed Cowbird [Hosts of the Brown-headed Cowbird]”, in Host Relations of the Parasitic Cowbirds, Washington, D.C.: United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, →OCLC, page 161:",
"text": "The slate-coloured junco is an infrequently reported host; probably it is molested very slightly by the brown-headed cowbird. [...] Mills (1957, pp. 25–27) noted that E. C. Allen found a fledgling cowbird attended and fed by juncos near Halifax, Nova Scotia, on July 17, 1933.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the genus Junco, which includes several species of North American sparrow."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Junco",
"Junco#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"North American",
"North American"
],
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1658, Edward Phillips, compiler, “Junco”, in The New World of English Words: Or, A General Dictionary: […], London: […] E. Tyler, for Nath[aniel] Brook […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Junco, the Reed-Sparrow; a Bird.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, “TURDUS”, in The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. […], volume XXXVI, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, […] [et al.], →OCLC, column 1:",
"text": "Arundinaceus. Brown-ferruginous; beneath whitiſh-teſtaceous; with tail-feathers banded and reddiſh at the apex. The junco of Geſner [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Aldrovand [i.e., Ulisse Aldrovandi], [John] Ray, and [Francis] Willughby.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus), a bird found in Europe and much of the Palearctic."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#Adjective"
],
[
"reed bunting",
"reed bunting"
],
[
"Emberiza schoeniclus",
"Emberiza schoeniclus#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Palearctic",
"Palearctic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus), a bird found in Europe and much of the Palearctic."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-junco.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-junco.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-junco.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-junco.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-junco.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "junko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "junkuloj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "junkot"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "luachairín"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "dilchʼóshii"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"word": "سازونشین"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "junko",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юнко"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "junko",
"sense": "bird of the genus Junco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юнко"
}
],
"word": "junco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "juncō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "juncō"
},
"expansion": "juncō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juncus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of juncus"
],
"links": [
[
"juncus",
"juncus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "junco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Malay",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"es:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin iuncus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juncos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "junco m (plural juncos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒũ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "junco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Portuguese terms derived from Malay",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: junk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jonk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">jonk</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or via Dutch jonk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: junk (or via Dutch jonk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jong"
},
"expansion": "Malay jong",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay jong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juncos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "junco m (plural juncos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"junk (a Chinese ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"junk",
"junk#English:_vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) junk (a Chinese ship)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒũ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "junco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Malay",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junco de esteras"
},
{
"word": "junco de laguna"
},
{
"word": "junco espinoso"
},
{
"word": "junco palustre"
},
{
"word": "junquillo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: junco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: junco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Junco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Junco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Junco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "English junk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin iuncus. Cognate with English junk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juncos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "junco m (plural juncos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jun‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junquera"
},
{
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"word": "caña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxunko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxũŋ.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unko"
}
],
"word": "junco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Malay",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese junco",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jong"
},
"expansion": "Malay jong",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese junco, from Malay jong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juncos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "junco m (plural juncos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jun‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"junk (a Chinese ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"junk",
"junk#English:_vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) junk (a Chinese ship)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxunko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxũŋ.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unko"
}
],
"word": "junco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for junco meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.