"julgar" meaning in All languages combined

See julgar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ʒuwˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʒuwˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ʒulˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [ʒuɫˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /ʒulˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [ʒuɫˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /ʒulˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ʒuɫˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, borrowed from Old Leonese iulgar (compare native juigar, juygar), from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre (“to pass judgement”), from iūdex (“judge”). Compare Spanish juzgar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|julgar}} Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, {{der|pt|roa-ole|iulgar}} Old Leonese iulgar, {{inh|pt|la|jūdicō|jūdicāre}} Latin jūdicāre, {{cog|es|juzgar}} Spanish juzgar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} julgar (first-person singular present julgo, first-person singular preterite julguei, past participle julgado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: julgo [first-person, present, singular], julguei [first-person, preterite, singular], julgado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], julgar [impersonal, infinitive], julgar [first-person, infinitive, singular], julgares [infinitive, second-person, singular], julgar [infinitive, singular, third-person], julgarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], julgardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], julgarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], julgando [gerund], julgado [masculine, participle, past, singular], julgados [masculine, participle, past, plural], julgada [feminine, participle, past, singular], julgadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], julgo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], julgas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], julga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], julgamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], julgais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], julgam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], julgava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], julgavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], julgava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], julgávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], julgáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], julgavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], julguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], julgaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], julgou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], julgamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], julgámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], julgastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], julgaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], julgara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], julgaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], julgara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], julgáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], julgáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], julgaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], julgarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], julgarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], julgará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], julgaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], julgareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], julgarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], julgaria [conditional, first-person, singular], julgarias [conditional, second-person, singular], julgaria [conditional, singular, third-person], julgaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], julgaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], julgariam [conditional, plural, third-person], julgue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], julgues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], julgue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], julguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], julgueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], julguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], julgasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], julgasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], julgasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], julgássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], julgásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], julgassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], julgar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], julgares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], julgar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], julgarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], julgardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], julgarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], julga [imperative, second-person, singular], julgue [imperative, singular, third-person], julguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], julgai [imperative, plural, second-person], julguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não julgues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não julgue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não julguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não julgueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não julguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (law) to judge; to sentence (sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: sentenciar
    Sense id: en-julgar-pt-verb-RjZYhFIC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 7 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 6 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 86 6 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 75 12 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 49 25 26 Topics: law
  2. to consider; to suppose (have an opinion) Synonyms: apreciar, avaliar, conjeturar, considerar, imaginar, reputar, supor
    Sense id: en-julgar-pt-verb-CgdFUbJJ
  3. to arbitrate (pass opinion) Synonyms: arbitrar, decidir
    Sense id: en-julgar-pt-verb-~S-j07Tw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: juiz, juizado, juízo, julgado, julgador, julgamento

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "julgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese julgar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-ole",
        "3": "iulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Leonese iulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "jūdicō",
        "4": "jūdicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jūdicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "juzgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish juzgar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, borrowed from Old Leonese iulgar (compare native juigar, juygar), from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre (“to pass judgement”), from iūdex (“judge”). Compare Spanish juzgar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "julgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "julgar (first-person singular present julgo, first-person singular preterite julguei, past participle julgado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "juiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "juizado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "juízo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "julgado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "julgador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "julgamento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pt:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you not know that we shall judge the angels?",
          "text": "Não sabeis vós que haveremos de julgar os anjos?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge; to sentence (sit in judgment on, pass sentence on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-julgar-pt-verb-RjZYhFIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to judge; to sentence (sit in judgment on, pass sentence on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sentenciar"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to suppose (have an opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-julgar-pt-verb-CgdFUbJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apreciar"
        },
        {
          "word": "avaliar"
        },
        {
          "word": "conjeturar"
        },
        {
          "word": "considerar"
        },
        {
          "word": "imaginar"
        },
        {
          "word": "reputar"
        },
        {
          "word": "supor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arbitrate (pass opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-julgar-pt-verb-~S-j07Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrate",
          "arbitrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arbitrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "decidir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒulˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuɫˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒulˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuɫˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒulˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuɫˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "julgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Leonese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "julgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese julgar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-ole",
        "3": "iulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Leonese iulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "jūdicō",
        "4": "jūdicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jūdicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "juzgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish juzgar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, borrowed from Old Leonese iulgar (compare native juigar, juygar), from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre (“to pass judgement”), from iūdex (“judge”). Compare Spanish juzgar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "julgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não julguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "julgar (first-person singular present julgo, first-person singular preterite julguei, past participle julgado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "juiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "juizado"
    },
    {
      "word": "juízo"
    },
    {
      "word": "julgado"
    },
    {
      "word": "julgador"
    },
    {
      "word": "julgamento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "pt:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you not know that we shall judge the angels?",
          "text": "Não sabeis vós que haveremos de julgar os anjos?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge; to sentence (sit in judgment on, pass sentence on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to judge; to sentence (sit in judgment on, pass sentence on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sentenciar"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to suppose (have an opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apreciar"
        },
        {
          "word": "avaliar"
        },
        {
          "word": "conjeturar"
        },
        {
          "word": "considerar"
        },
        {
          "word": "imaginar"
        },
        {
          "word": "reputar"
        },
        {
          "word": "supor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arbitrate (pass opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrate",
          "arbitrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arbitrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "decidir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒuwˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒulˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuɫˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒulˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuɫˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒulˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuɫˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "julgar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for julgar meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.