See jomfru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jomfru meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagerjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brolæggerjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gammeljomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrufødsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrunalsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruolivenolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrurejse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrutale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kahytsjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kammerjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skønjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smørrebrødsjomfru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvrūwe",
"4": "",
"5": "maiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "junk",
"3": "vrūwe",
"t1": "young",
"t2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jungfrau"
},
"expansion": "German Jungfrau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jomfruer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jomfruen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jomfruernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jomfruers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jomfruens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jomfrus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jomfruerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jomfruer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jomfruen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jomfru"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-d1FY-SK5",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-l9hvD8tY",
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frøken"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-gFzteRup",
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔmfru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jumfrú"
},
"expansion": "jumfrú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (girl or woman who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-7odtmHOc",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a historical form of address for an unmarried daughter of the bourgeoisie, used from the early modern period until the 19th century, contrasted with the higher style of frøken"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-YyXduEpg",
"links": [
[
"frøken",
"frøken#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-xw7BJkix",
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammel jomfru) an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (someone born under that star sign)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-6KkAJIT0",
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jumfrú"
},
"expansion": "jumfrú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (as above)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nn-noun-500hPEhq",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nn-noun-X7NYde3z",
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammal / gamal jomfru) an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (as above)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nn-noun-JCvG4lY5",
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jamfrjuge"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German compound terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bagerjomfru"
},
{
"word": "brolæggerjomfru"
},
{
"word": "gammeljomfru"
},
{
"word": "jomfrubur"
},
{
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"word": "jomfrufødsel"
},
{
"word": "jomfruhinde"
},
{
"word": "jomfruhummer"
},
{
"word": "jomfrunalsk"
},
{
"word": "jomfruolivenolie"
},
{
"word": "jomfrurejse"
},
{
"word": "jomfrutale"
},
{
"word": "kahytsjomfru"
},
{
"word": "kammerjomfru"
},
{
"word": "skønjomfru"
},
{
"word": "smørrebrødsjomfru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvrūwe",
"4": "",
"5": "maiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "junk",
"3": "vrūwe",
"t1": "young",
"t2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jungfrau"
},
"expansion": "German Jungfrau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jomfruer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jomfruen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jomfruernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jomfruers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jomfruens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jomfrus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jomfruerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jomfruer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jomfruen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jomfru"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frøken"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔmfru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jumfrú"
},
"expansion": "jumfrú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (girl or woman who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a historical form of address for an unmarried daughter of the bourgeoisie, used from the early modern period until the 19th century, contrasted with the higher style of frøken"
],
"links": [
[
"frøken",
"frøken#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammel jomfru) an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (someone born under that star sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jumfrú"
},
"expansion": "jumfrú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammal / gamal jomfru) an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jamfrjuge"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.