See jomfru on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagerjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brolæggerjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gammeljomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrufødsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrunalsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruolivenolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrurejse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrutale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kahytsjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kammerjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skønjomfru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smørrebrødsjomfru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvrūwe",
"4": "",
"5": "maiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "junk",
"3": "vrūwe",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "young",
"t2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jungfrau"
},
"expansion": "German Jungfrau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jomfruer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jomfruen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jomfruernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jomfruers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jomfruens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jomfrus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jomfruerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jomfruer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jomfruen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jomfru"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-d1FY-SK5",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-l9hvD8tY",
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frøken"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 2 26 3 24 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 1 30 2 26 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-gFzteRup",
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔmfru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (girl or woman who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-7odtmHOc",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 2 26 3 24 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 1 30 2 26 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a historical form of address for an unmarried daughter of the bourgeoisie, used from the early modern period until the 19th century, contrasted with the higher style of frøken"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-YyXduEpg",
"links": [
[
"frøken",
"frøken#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-xw7BJkix",
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammel jomfru) an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 2 26 3 24 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 1 30 2 26 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (someone born under that star sign)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nb-noun-6KkAJIT0",
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (as above)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nn-noun-500hPEhq",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nn-noun-X7NYde3z",
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammal / gamal jomfru) an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (as above)"
],
"id": "en-jomfru-nn-noun-JCvG4lY5",
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jamfrjuge"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bagerjomfru"
},
{
"word": "brolæggerjomfru"
},
{
"word": "gammeljomfru"
},
{
"word": "jomfrubur"
},
{
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"word": "jomfrufødsel"
},
{
"word": "jomfruhinde"
},
{
"word": "jomfruhummer"
},
{
"word": "jomfrunalsk"
},
{
"word": "jomfruolivenolie"
},
{
"word": "jomfrurejse"
},
{
"word": "jomfrutale"
},
{
"word": "kahytsjomfru"
},
{
"word": "kammerjomfru"
},
{
"word": "skønjomfru"
},
{
"word": "smørrebrødsjomfru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvrūwe",
"4": "",
"5": "maiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "junk",
"3": "vrūwe",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "young",
"t2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jungfrau"
},
"expansion": "German Jungfrau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jomfruer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jomfruen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jomfruernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jomfruers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jomfruens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jomfrus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jomfruerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jomfruer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jomfruen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jomfru"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) maiden (young unmarried women)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frøken"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔmfru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (girl or woman who has never had sexual intercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a historical form of address for an unmarried daughter of the bourgeoisie, used from the early modern period until the 19th century, contrasted with the higher style of frøken"
],
"links": [
[
"frøken",
"frøken#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammel jomfru) an old maid (derogatory) or spinster (older woman who has never married)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (someone born under that star sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jomfruhinne"
},
{
"word": "jomfru Maria"
},
{
"word": "jomfrutur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "junkvruwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German junkvruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jungfrú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jungfrú",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvruwe, and Old Norse jungfrú, jumfrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jomfrua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jomfruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a virgin (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"old maid",
"old maid"
],
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gammal / gamal jomfru) an old maid or spinster (as above)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Virgo (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jamfrjuge"
}
],
"word": "jomfru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jomfru meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gammel jomfru",
"path": [
"jomfru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jomfru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gammel jomfru",
"path": [
"jomfru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jomfru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gammal / gamal jomfru",
"path": [
"jomfru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jomfru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gammal / gamal jomfru",
"path": [
"jomfru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jomfru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.