"jomfru" meaning in Danish

See jomfru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɔmfru/, [ˈjʌmfʁ̥u], [ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]
Etymology: From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau. Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|junkvrūwe||maiden}} Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), {{com|gml|junk|vrūwe|t1=young|t2=lady}} junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), {{cog|de|Jungfrau}} German Jungfrau Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|jomfruen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|jomfruer||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer), {{da-noun|en|er}} jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=jomfruernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=jomfruers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=jomfruens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=jomfrus|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=jomfruerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=jomfruer|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=jomfruen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=jomfru}} Forms: jomfruen [definite, singular], jomfruer [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jomfru [indefinite, nominative, singular], jomfruen [definite, nominative, singular], jomfruer [indefinite, nominative, plural], jomfruerne [definite, nominative, plural], jomfrus [genitive, indefinite, singular], jomfruens [definite, genitive, singular], jomfruers [genitive, indefinite, plural], jomfruernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-jomfru-da-noun-d1FY-SK5
  2. (dated) maiden (young unmarried women) Tags: common-gender, dated Synonyms: frøken
    Sense id: en-jomfru-da-noun-l9hvD8tY
  3. Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-jomfru-da-noun-gFzteRup Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bagerjomfru, brolæggerjomfru, gammeljomfru, jomfrubur, jomfruelig, jomfrufødsel, jomfruhinde, jomfruhummer, jomfrunalsk, jomfruolivenolie, jomfrurejse, jomfrutale, kahytsjomfru, kammerjomfru, skønjomfru, smørrebrødsjomfru

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jomfru meaning in Danish (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagerjomfru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brolæggerjomfru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gammeljomfru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfrubur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfruelig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfrufødsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfruhinde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfruhummer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfrunalsk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfruolivenolie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfrurejse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jomfrutale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kahytsjomfru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kammerjomfru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skønjomfru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smørrebrødsjomfru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "junkvrūwe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "junk",
        "3": "vrūwe",
        "t1": "young",
        "t2": "lady"
      },
      "expansion": "junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jungfrau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jungfrau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jomfruen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "jomfruer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "jomfruen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "jomfruernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "jomfruers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "jomfruens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "jomfrus",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "jomfruerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "jomfruer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "jomfruen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "jomfru"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-d1FY-SK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "maiden (young unmarried women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-l9hvD8tY",
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) maiden (young unmarried women)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frøken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jomfru-da-noun-gFzteRup",
      "links": [
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔmfru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jomfru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Low German compound terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bagerjomfru"
    },
    {
      "word": "brolæggerjomfru"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammeljomfru"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfrubur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfruelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfrufødsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfruhinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfruhummer"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfrunalsk"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfruolivenolie"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfrurejse"
    },
    {
      "word": "jomfrutale"
    },
    {
      "word": "kahytsjomfru"
    },
    {
      "word": "kammerjomfru"
    },
    {
      "word": "skønjomfru"
    },
    {
      "word": "smørrebrødsjomfru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "junkvrūwe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "junk",
        "3": "vrūwe",
        "t1": "young",
        "t2": "lady"
      },
      "expansion": "junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jungfrau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jungfrau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German junkvrūwe (“maiden”), a compound of junk (“young”) + vrūwe (“lady”), compare German Jungfrau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jomfruen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomfruernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "jomfruer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "jomfruen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "jomfru c (singular definite jomfruen, plural indefinite jomfruer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "jomfruernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "jomfruers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "jomfruens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "jomfrus",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "jomfruerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "jomfruer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "jomfruen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "jomfru"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin (a person who has never had sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maiden (young unmarried women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) maiden (young unmarried women)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frøken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Virgo (someone with a Virgo star sign)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔmfru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjʌmfʁ̥o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jomfru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.