See jaskółka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaskółka",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaskółka, lastówka (Żywiec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaskółka, lastówka (Żywiec)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*last-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *last-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*last-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *last-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jaskati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaskati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *last-, influenced by the continuant of Proto-Slavic *jaskati, whence jazgotać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jastkółka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jastkułka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jaskółka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2641:",
"text": "Jastkulka hirundo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (small migratory bird)"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-zlw-opl-noun-Vr~-8wEM",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 9 3 40 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 9 2 41 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 603:",
"text": "Yastkolka celidonia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greater celandine (Chelidonium majus)"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-zlw-opl-noun-1MThxUJC",
"links": [
[
"greater celandine",
"greater celandine"
],
[
"Chelidonium majus",
"Chelidonium majus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaskɔːɫka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaskoɫka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jaskółka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaskółczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaskółczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaskółkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaskółczę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaskółczycha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedna jaskółka wiosny nie czyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mówiły jaskółki, że niedobre są spółki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jaskółka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jaskółka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jaskółka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jaskółka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jaskółka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaskółeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastówka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "jaskółeczka"
},
"expansion": "jaskółka f (diminutive jaskółeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jas‧kół‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow, a small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-pl-noun-pqNYrOKy",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dymówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 24 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods, paradise (the upper gallery in a theatre)"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-pl-noun-KhX0W-AE",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"gods",
"gods"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, obsolete, theater) gods, paradise (the upper gallery in a theatre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galeria"
},
{
"word": "paradyz"
},
{
"word": "raik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 9 3 40 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 9 2 41 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 57 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 38 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 51 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 78 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 49 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "pl:Swallows",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning coat, tailcoat"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-pl-noun-74xIddR2",
"links": [
[
"morning coat",
"morning coat"
],
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) morning coat, tailcoat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frak"
},
{
"word": "żakiet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Figure skating",
"orig": "pl:Figure skating",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal stand"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-pl-noun-Bz0Ooeir",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics, figure skating) horizontal stand"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "pl:Publishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial copy"
],
"id": "en-jaskółka-pl-noun-AxA~dAcv",
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(publishing) trial copy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jasˈkuw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
},
{
"homophone": "Jaskółka"
}
],
"word": "jaskółka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Swallows",
"zlw-opl:Flowers",
"zlw-opl:Poppies",
"zlw-opl:Swallows"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaskółka",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaskółka, lastówka (Żywiec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaskółka, lastówka (Żywiec)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*last-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *last-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*last-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *last-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jaskati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaskati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *last-, influenced by the continuant of Proto-Slavic *jaskati, whence jazgotać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jastkółka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jastkułka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jaskółka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2641:",
"text": "Jastkulka hirundo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (small migratory bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 603:",
"text": "Yastkolka celidonia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greater celandine (Chelidonium majus)"
],
"links": [
[
"greater celandine",
"greater celandine"
],
[
"Chelidonium majus",
"Chelidonium majus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaskɔːɫka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaskoɫka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jaskółka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/3 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaskółczany"
},
{
"word": "jaskółczy"
},
{
"word": "jaskółkowy"
},
{
"word": "jaskółczę"
},
{
"word": "jaskółczycha"
},
{
"word": "jedna jaskółka wiosny nie czyni"
},
{
"word": "mówiły jaskółki, że niedobre są spółki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jaskółka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jaskółka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jaskółka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jaskółka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jaskółka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaskółeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaskółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastówka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "jaskółeczka"
},
"expansion": "jaskółka f (diminutive jaskółeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jas‧kół‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow, a small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dymówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"gods, paradise (the upper gallery in a theatre)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"gods",
"gods"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, obsolete, theater) gods, paradise (the upper gallery in a theatre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galeria"
},
{
"word": "paradyz"
},
{
"word": "raik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"morning coat, tailcoat"
],
"links": [
[
"morning coat",
"morning coat"
],
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) morning coat, tailcoat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frak"
},
{
"word": "żakiet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Figure skating",
"pl:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal stand"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics, figure skating) horizontal stand"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Publishing"
],
"glosses": [
"trial copy"
],
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(publishing) trial copy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jasˈkuw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
},
{
"homophone": "Jaskółka"
}
],
"word": "jaskółka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaskółka meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.