See jambe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jambe meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jambe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jaumbe"
},
"expansion": "jaumbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "French jambe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gam",
"3": "gamb",
"4": "gamba",
"5": "jamb"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jamb",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, French jambe. Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jambe (plural jambes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rond de jambe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, William Berry, Encyclopaedia Heraldica, Or Complete Dictionary of Heraldry: Dictionary of Heraldry",
"text": "Lion's jambe, erased, grasping a laurel branch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, John Burke, Bernard Burke, Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms",
"text": "[Image of a human leg in armor.] Crest - A jambe, unarmed, excepting the spur, quarterly, or and sa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 171",
"roman": "Or, a lion's jambe inverted and erased in bend gules. Powis. Gules, three lion's jambes erased and inverted argent.",
"text": "If couped or erased at the middle joint, it is not a jambe but a paw, as in the example given under Seal, q.v. Or, a lion's jambe inverted and erased in bend gules—Powis. Gules, three lion's jambes erased and inverted argent—Newdigate, Surrey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society (Great Britain), Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, page 16",
"text": "... by the side of which is a pheasant, and at his feet there is a lion's jambe with the claws retracted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Works of A. Conan Doyle: The white company, page 167",
"text": "“Over all, on an escutcheon of the first, a jambe gules.” “A jambe gules erased,” said Sir Nigel, shaking his head solemnly. “Yet it is not amiss for a monkbred man. I trust that you are lowly and serviceable?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leg, of an animal or person."
],
"id": "en-jambe-en-noun-wB2o13jK",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A leg, of an animal or person."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: jamb"
},
{
"ref": "1860 August 18, Punch, Or, The London Charivari, page 68",
"text": "[…] cuissarts or cuisses were used to shield the thigh, and boots of steel called greaves or jambes were worn upon the leg between the ancle and the knee. We have no doubt that the jambes were found to act well as preserves, but we think at times the shin must have been sadly jammed in them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Archaeologia Cambrensis: The Journal of the Cambrian Archoeological Association, page 272",
"text": "The spurs are of the goad-form, and the spur-straps are partially covered by the greaves or jambes, which are so formed as to protect the instep and ankle-joints, and are ornamented round the lower edges with a row of studs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, George Clinch, English Costume from Prehistoric Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century, page 189",
"text": "Bainbergs were the precursors of the steel greaves or jambes of the fourteenth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jambeau (“a greave”)."
],
"id": "en-jambe-en-noun-HK83mY3h",
"links": [
[
"jambeau",
"jambeau#English"
],
[
"greave",
"greave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Synonym of jambeau (“a greave”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a greave",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jambeau"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/"
},
{
"homophone": "jam"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamben",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamber",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jambe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamberne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jambes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jambens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jambers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jambernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jamber",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jamben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jambe c (singular definite jamben, plural indefinite jamber)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "jambe c (singular definite jamben, plural indefinite jamber)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jambernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jambers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jambens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jambes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jamberne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jamber",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jamben",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jambe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "da:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jambisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iamb"
],
"id": "en-jambe-da-noun-RI2csWpN",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"iamb",
"iamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) iamb"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jamben",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "jambe m or f (plural jamben)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "nl:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iamb"
],
"id": "en-jambe-nl-noun-RI2csWpN",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"iamb",
"iamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) iamb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑmbə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jambe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-jambe.ogg/Nl-jambe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-jambe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jambe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French jambe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French jambe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gamba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καμπή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "*kamp-",
"5": "to bend; crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jambe, from Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jambe f (plural jambes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à toutes jambes"
},
{
"word": "avoir des fourmis dans les jambes"
},
{
"word": "avoir les jambes en coton"
},
{
"word": "avoir une tête et des jambes"
},
{
"word": "enjamber"
},
{
"word": "faire des ronds de jambe"
},
{
"word": "faire une belle jambe"
},
{
"word": "jambage"
},
{
"word": "jambe de bois"
},
{
"word": "jambière"
},
{
"word": "jambon"
},
{
"word": "la queue entre les jambes"
},
{
"word": "par-dessous la jambe"
},
{
"word": "par-dessus la jambe"
},
{
"word": "partie de jambes en l’air"
},
{
"word": "prendre ses jambes à son cou"
},
{
"word": "s’étirer les jambes"
},
{
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"word": "tenir sur ses jambes"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walks with his two legs.",
"text": "Il marche sur ses deux jambes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "par-dessus la jambe ― off-handedly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-jambe-fr-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gambader"
},
{
"word": "ingambe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃b/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-jambe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-jambe.ogg/Fr-jambe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-jambe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jámbe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "jámbe"
},
"expansion": "jámbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "iamb",
"word": "jámbas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of jámbas (“iamb”)"
],
"id": "en-jambe-lt-noun-tLU-8idg",
"links": [
[
"jámbas",
"jambas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jambe",
"3": "gambe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jambe, gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jambe, gambe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "French: jambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jambe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gambe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gambe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gamb"
},
"expansion": "English: gamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gamb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jambe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jambe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jamb"
},
"expansion": "English: jamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jamb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gambe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gambe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gambe"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gambe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djambe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djambe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gamba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάμπη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jambe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jambe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jambe oblique singular, f (oblique plural jambes, nominative singular jambe, nominative plural jambes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "gambon",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "jambon"
},
{
"sense": "gambon",
"word": "→ Middle English: gambonEnglish: gammon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-jambe-fro-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gambe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Picardy"
],
"word": "ganbe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒãmbə/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒãmbə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"homophone": "gambe"
},
{
"homophone": "ganbe"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jambe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse",
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse"
],
"id": "en-jambe-es-verb-05LwKKev",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Spanish"
],
[
"jambe",
"jambe#Spanish"
],
[
"jambarse",
"jambarse#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"jámbese",
"jámbese#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse",
"only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse"
],
"id": "en-jambe-es-verb-B4V~zN76",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Spanish"
],
[
"jambe",
"jambe#Spanish"
],
[
"jambarse",
"jambarse#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"jámbese",
"jámbese#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse",
"only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse"
],
"id": "en-jambe-es-verb-jrKLxWnA",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Spanish"
],
[
"jambe",
"jambe#Spanish"
],
[
"jambarse",
"jambarse#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"jámbese",
"jámbese#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "*jambe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/jambe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"id": "en-jambe-bnt-pro-noun-nFRNlrDI",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jambisk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamben",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamber",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jambe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamberne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jambes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jambens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jambers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jambernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jamber",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jamben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jambe c (singular definite jamben, plural indefinite jamber)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "jambe c (singular definite jamben, plural indefinite jamber)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jambernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jambers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jambens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jambes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jamberne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jamber",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jamben",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jambe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries",
"da:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"iamb"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"iamb",
"iamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) iamb"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jamben",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "jambe m or f (plural jamben)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"iamb"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"iamb",
"iamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) iamb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑmbə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jambe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-jambe.ogg/Nl-jambe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-jambe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"en:Armor"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jambe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jaumbe"
},
"expansion": "jaumbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "French jambe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gam",
"3": "gamb",
"4": "gamba",
"5": "jamb"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jamb",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, French jambe. Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jambe (plural jambes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rond de jambe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, William Berry, Encyclopaedia Heraldica, Or Complete Dictionary of Heraldry: Dictionary of Heraldry",
"text": "Lion's jambe, erased, grasping a laurel branch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, John Burke, Bernard Burke, Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms",
"text": "[Image of a human leg in armor.] Crest - A jambe, unarmed, excepting the spur, quarterly, or and sa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 171",
"roman": "Or, a lion's jambe inverted and erased in bend gules. Powis. Gules, three lion's jambes erased and inverted argent.",
"text": "If couped or erased at the middle joint, it is not a jambe but a paw, as in the example given under Seal, q.v. Or, a lion's jambe inverted and erased in bend gules—Powis. Gules, three lion's jambes erased and inverted argent—Newdigate, Surrey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society (Great Britain), Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, page 16",
"text": "... by the side of which is a pheasant, and at his feet there is a lion's jambe with the claws retracted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Works of A. Conan Doyle: The white company, page 167",
"text": "“Over all, on an escutcheon of the first, a jambe gules.” “A jambe gules erased,” said Sir Nigel, shaking his head solemnly. “Yet it is not amiss for a monkbred man. I trust that you are lowly and serviceable?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leg, of an animal or person."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A leg, of an animal or person."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: jamb"
},
{
"ref": "1860 August 18, Punch, Or, The London Charivari, page 68",
"text": "[…] cuissarts or cuisses were used to shield the thigh, and boots of steel called greaves or jambes were worn upon the leg between the ancle and the knee. We have no doubt that the jambes were found to act well as preserves, but we think at times the shin must have been sadly jammed in them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Archaeologia Cambrensis: The Journal of the Cambrian Archoeological Association, page 272",
"text": "The spurs are of the goad-form, and the spur-straps are partially covered by the greaves or jambes, which are so formed as to protect the instep and ankle-joints, and are ornamented round the lower edges with a row of studs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, George Clinch, English Costume from Prehistoric Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century, page 189",
"text": "Bainbergs were the precursors of the steel greaves or jambes of the fourteenth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jambeau (“a greave”)."
],
"links": [
[
"jambeau",
"jambeau#English"
],
[
"greave",
"greave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Synonym of jambeau (“a greave”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a greave",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jambeau"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/"
},
{
"homophone": "jam"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à toutes jambes"
},
{
"word": "avoir des fourmis dans les jambes"
},
{
"word": "avoir les jambes en coton"
},
{
"word": "avoir une tête et des jambes"
},
{
"word": "enjamber"
},
{
"word": "faire des ronds de jambe"
},
{
"word": "faire une belle jambe"
},
{
"word": "jambage"
},
{
"word": "jambe de bois"
},
{
"word": "jambière"
},
{
"word": "jambon"
},
{
"word": "la queue entre les jambes"
},
{
"word": "par-dessous la jambe"
},
{
"word": "par-dessus la jambe"
},
{
"word": "partie de jambes en l’air"
},
{
"word": "prendre ses jambes à son cou"
},
{
"word": "s’étirer les jambes"
},
{
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"word": "tenir sur ses jambes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jambe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French jambe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French jambe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gamba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καμπή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "*kamp-",
"5": "to bend; crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jambe, from Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jambe f (plural jambes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gambader"
},
{
"word": "ingambe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walks with his two legs.",
"text": "Il marche sur ses deux jambes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "par-dessus la jambe ― off-handedly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃b/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-jambe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-jambe.ogg/Fr-jambe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-jambe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jámbe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "jámbe"
},
"expansion": "jámbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "iamb",
"word": "jámbas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of jámbas (“iamb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jámbas",
"jambas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "gambon",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "jambon"
},
{
"sense": "gambon",
"word": "→ Middle English: gambonEnglish: gammon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jambe",
"3": "gambe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jambe, gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jambe, gambe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "French: jambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jambe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gambe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gambe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gamb"
},
"expansion": "English: gamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gamb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jambe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jambe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jamb"
},
"expansion": "English: jamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jamb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gambe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gambe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gambe"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gambe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djambe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djambe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djambe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gamba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάμπη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jambe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jambe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jambes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jambe oblique singular, f (oblique plural jambes, nominative singular jambe, nominative plural jambes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with homophones",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒãmbə/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒãmbə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"homophone": "gambe"
},
{
"homophone": "ganbe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gambe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Picardy"
],
"word": "ganbe"
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "*jambe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/jambe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jambe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse",
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Spanish"
],
[
"jambe",
"jambe#Spanish"
],
[
"jambarse",
"jambarse#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"jámbese",
"jámbese#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse",
"only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Spanish"
],
[
"jambe",
"jambe#Spanish"
],
[
"jambarse",
"jambarse#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"jámbese",
"jámbese#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se jambe, third-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n# only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse",
"only used in se ... jambe, syntactic variant of jámbese, third-person singular imperative of jambarse"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Spanish"
],
[
"jambe",
"jambe#Spanish"
],
[
"jambarse",
"jambarse#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"jámbese",
"jámbese#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in me jambe, first-person singular present subjunctive of jambarse\n"
]
}
],
"word": "jambe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jambe oblique singular or', originally 'jambe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"jambe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jambe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jambe oblique singular or', originally 'jambe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"jambe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jambe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'jambe oblique singular or' in 'jambe oblique singular, f (oblique plural jambes, nominative singular jambe, nominative plural jambes)'",
"path": [
"jambe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jambe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.