"jahe" meaning in All languages combined

See jahe on Wiktionary

Adjective [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈjɑhe/, [ˈjɑ̈ɦe̞] Audio: Et-jahe.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑhe Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša, whence Erzya якшамо (jakšamo) and Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”). This root can be seen in Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”) (with the suffix *-tudak (modern Estonian -tuma)), whence modern Estonian jahtuma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fpr-pro|*jakša}} Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša, {{cog|myv|якшамо}} Erzya якшамо (jakšamo), {{cog|mdf|якшама||cold, frost}} Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”), {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*jahtudak||to cool down}} Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”), {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-tudak}} *-tudak, {{m+|et|-tuma}} Estonian -tuma, {{m+|et|jahtuma}} Estonian jahtuma Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|jaheda|||partitive|jahedat|||comparative|jahedam|superlative|kõige jahedam|or|jahedaim||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim), {{et-adj|jaheda|jahedat|s=jahedaim}} jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|jahe|da}} Forms: jaheda [genitive], jahedat [partitive], jahedam [comparative], kõige jahedam [superlative], jahedaim [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], jahe [nominative, singular], jahedad [nominative, plural], jahe [accusative, nominative, singular], jahedad [accusative, nominative, plural], jaheda [accusative, genitive, singular], jahedad [accusative, genitive, plural], jaheda [genitive, singular], jahedate [genitive, plural], jahedat [partitive, singular], jahedaid [partitive, plural], jahedasse [illative, singular], jahedatesse [illative, plural], jahedaisse [illative, plural], jahedas [inessive, singular], jahedates [inessive, plural], jahedais [inessive, plural], jahedast [elative, singular], jahedatest [elative, plural], jahedaist [elative, plural], jahedale [allative, singular], jahedatele [allative, plural], jahedaile [allative, plural], jahedal [adessive, singular], jahedatel [adessive, plural], jahedail [adessive, plural], jahedalt [ablative, singular], jahedatelt [ablative, plural], jahedailt [ablative, plural], jahedaks [singular, translative], jahedateks [plural, translative], jahedaiks [plural, translative], jahedani [singular, terminative], jahedateni [plural, terminative], jahedana [essive, singular], jahedatena [essive, plural], jahedata [abessive, singular], jahedateta [abessive, plural], jahedaga [comitative, singular], jahedatega [comitative, plural]
  1. (also figuratively) cool, (a bit) cold, chilly Tags: also, figuratively Derived forms: jahedalt, jahedavõitu, jahedus, jahendama, jahenema, jahtuma, jahutama
    Sense id: en-jahe-et-adj-RXmvguok Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈd͡ʒahe] Forms: jahè [canonical], jaheku [first-person, possessive], jahemu [possessive, second-person], jahenya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé), Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|poz-pro|*laqia|t=ginger}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”), {{cog|su|ᮏᮠᮦ}} Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé), {{l|jv|ꦗꦲꦺ|tr=-}} ꦗꦲꦺ, {{cog|jv|jae, jahe|t=ginger|tr=ꦗꦲꦺ}} Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), {{cog|kaw|jahe, jahya|t=ginger}} Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=jahè}} jahè (first-person possessive jaheku, second-person possessive jahemu, third-person possessive jahenya)
  1. ginger Synonyms: halia Derived forms: jahe emprit, jahe gajah, jahe merah

Verb [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|verb form|sccat=1|tr=-}} jahe, {{pi-verb form}} jahe
  1. optative active singular of jahati (“to give up”) Tags: active, form-of, optative, singular Form of: jahati (extra: to give up)
    Sense id: en-jahe-pi-verb-UZIOQQP1
  2. present/imperative middle first-person singular of jahati (“to give up”)
    Sense id: en-jahe-pi-verb-YvfXc4MJ Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali verb forms in Latin script Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pali verb forms in Latin script: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀚 [Brahmi, character], 𑀳 [Brahmi, character], 𑁂 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], জহে [Bengali], ජහෙ [Sinhalese, character], ဇဟေ, ၹႁေ [Burmese, character], ชเห, ชะเห [Thai, character], ᨩᩉᩮ [Tai-Tham, character], ຊເຫ, ຊະເຫ [Lao, character], ជហេ [Khmer, character], 𑄎𑄦𑄬 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jahe meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*jakša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "якшамо"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya якшамо (jakšamo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "якшама",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*jahtudak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cool down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-tudak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tudak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-tuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -tuma",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "jahtuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian jahtuma",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša, whence Erzya якшамо (jakšamo) and Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”). This root can be seen in Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”) (with the suffix *-tudak (modern Estonian -tuma)), whence modern Estonian jahtuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaheda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige jahedam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaheda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaheda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "jahedam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige jahedam",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "jahedaim",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "jaheda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "jahedat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaheda",
        "2": "jahedat",
        "s": "jahedaim"
      },
      "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧he"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jahe",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jahedalt"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahedavõitu"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahedus"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahendama"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahenema"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahtuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahutama"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cool climate",
          "text": "jahe kliima",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cool breeze",
          "text": "jahe tuul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The stone building is pleasantly cool in summer.",
          "text": "Kivihoones on suvel meeldivalt jahe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give me something cool to drink.",
          "text": "Andke mulle midagi jahedat juua.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's go indoors, it's getting chilly outside!",
          "text": "Lähme tuppa, õues hakkab jahe!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aren't you cold?",
          "text": "Ega sul jahe ei ole?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold relations",
          "text": "jahedad suhted",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cold welcome",
          "text": "jahe tervitus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't condemn your father and mother. They don't, as you say, do anything blindly. Their view is clear, their blood cold and their mind sober.",
          "ref": "1912, August Kitzberg, Libahunt: draama wiies waatuses [Werewolf: a Drama in Five Acts], Tartu: Noor-Eesti, Act IV, page 76",
          "text": "Sa ära mõista isa ja ema hukka. Ei tee nemad, nagu sina ütled, midagi pimedast pääst. Nende waade on selge, weri jahe ja meel kaine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, (a bit) cold, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahe-et-adj-RXmvguok",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) cool, (a bit) cold, chilly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɑhe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɑ̈ɦe̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-jahe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg/Et-jahe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laqia",
        "t": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮏᮠᮦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦗꦲꦺ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦗꦲꦺ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "jae, jahe",
        "t": "ginger",
        "tr": "ꦗꦲꦺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "jahe, jahya",
        "t": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé), Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jahè",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaheku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahemu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahenya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "jahè"
      },
      "expansion": "jahè (first-person possessive jaheku, second-person possessive jahemu, third-person possessive jahenya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧hè"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jahe emprit"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahe gajah"
        },
        {
          "word": "jahe merah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahe-id-noun-CN3~Tr45",
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒahe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "verb form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jahe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jahe",
      "name": "pi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to give up",
          "word": "jahati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optative active singular of jahati (“to give up”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahe-pi-verb-UZIOQQP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "jahati",
          "jahati#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present/imperative middle first-person singular of jahati (“to give up”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahe-pi-verb-YvfXc4MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jahati",
          "jahati#Pali"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "े"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "জহে"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ජහෙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ဇဟေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၹႁေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ชเห"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ชะเห"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨩᩉᩮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ຊເຫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຊະເຫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ជហេ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄎𑄦𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahe"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jahedalt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahedavõitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahedus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahendama"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahenema"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahtuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahutama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*jakša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "якшамо"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya якшамо (jakšamo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "якшама",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*jahtudak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cool down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-tudak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tudak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-tuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -tuma",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "jahtuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian jahtuma",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša, whence Erzya якшамо (jakšamo) and Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”). This root can be seen in Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”) (with the suffix *-tudak (modern Estonian -tuma)), whence modern Estonian jahtuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaheda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige jahedam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaheda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaheda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahedatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "jahedam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige jahedam",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "jahedaim",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "jaheda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "jahedat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaheda",
        "2": "jahedat",
        "s": "jahedaim"
      },
      "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧he"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jahe",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjectives",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian terms with audio links",
        "Estonian terms with quotations",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples",
        "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cool climate",
          "text": "jahe kliima",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cool breeze",
          "text": "jahe tuul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The stone building is pleasantly cool in summer.",
          "text": "Kivihoones on suvel meeldivalt jahe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give me something cool to drink.",
          "text": "Andke mulle midagi jahedat juua.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's go indoors, it's getting chilly outside!",
          "text": "Lähme tuppa, õues hakkab jahe!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aren't you cold?",
          "text": "Ega sul jahe ei ole?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold relations",
          "text": "jahedad suhted",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cold welcome",
          "text": "jahe tervitus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't condemn your father and mother. They don't, as you say, do anything blindly. Their view is clear, their blood cold and their mind sober.",
          "ref": "1912, August Kitzberg, Libahunt: draama wiies waatuses [Werewolf: a Drama in Five Acts], Tartu: Noor-Eesti, Act IV, page 76",
          "text": "Sa ära mõista isa ja ema hukka. Ei tee nemad, nagu sina ütled, midagi pimedast pääst. Nende waade on selge, weri jahe ja meel kaine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, (a bit) cold, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) cool, (a bit) cold, chilly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɑhe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɑ̈ɦe̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-jahe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg/Et-jahe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jahe emprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahe gajah"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahe merah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laqia",
        "t": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮏᮠᮦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦗꦲꦺ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦗꦲꦺ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "jae, jahe",
        "t": "ginger",
        "tr": "ꦗꦲꦺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "jahe, jahya",
        "t": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé), Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jahè",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaheku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahemu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahenya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "jahè"
      },
      "expansion": "jahè (first-person possessive jaheku, second-person possessive jahemu, third-person possessive jahenya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧hè"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒahe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali verb forms",
    "Pali verb forms in Latin script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "verb form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jahe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jahe",
      "name": "pi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to give up",
          "word": "jahati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optative active singular of jahati (“to give up”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jahati",
          "jahati#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "present/imperative middle first-person singular of jahati (“to give up”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jahati",
          "jahati#Pali"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ज"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ह"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "े"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "জহে"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ජහෙ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဇဟေ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၹႁေ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชเห"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ชะเห"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨩᩉᩮ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຊເຫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຊະເຫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ជហេ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄎𑄦𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.