See jahe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jahëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jahëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*jakša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "якшамо" }, "expansion": "Erzya якшамо (jakšamo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "якшама", "3": "", "4": "cold, frost" }, "expansion": "Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*jahtudak", "3": "", "4": "to cool down" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-tuma" }, "expansion": "Estonian -tuma", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jahtuma" }, "expansion": "Estonian jahtuma", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jahëda, ultimately derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša, whence Erzya якшамо (jakšamo) and Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”). This root can be seen in Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”) (with the suffix *-tudak (modern Estonian -tuma)), whence modern Estonian jahtuma.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaheda", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "jahedat", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "jahedam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige jahedam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jahedaim", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-õpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/õpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jahe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaheda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaheda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedates", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedailt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jahedateks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jahedaiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jahedani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "jahedateni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "jahedana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedateta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "jahedam", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige jahedam", "15": "or", "16": "jahedaim", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "jaheda", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "jahedat", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jaheda", "2": "jahedat", "s": "jahedaim" }, "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧he" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jahe", "2": "da" }, "name": "et-decl-õpik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jahedalt" }, { "word": "jahedavõitu" }, { "word": "jahedus" }, { "word": "jahendama" }, { "word": "jahenema" }, { "word": "jahtuma" }, { "word": "jahutama" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a cool climate", "text": "jahe kliima", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a cool breeze", "text": "jahe tuul", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The stone building is pleasantly cool in summer.", "text": "Kivihoones on suvel meeldivalt jahe.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Give me something cool to drink.", "text": "Andke mulle midagi jahedat juua.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let's go indoors, it's getting chilly outside!", "text": "Lähme tuppa, õues hakkab jahe!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Aren't you cold?", "text": "Ega sul jahe ei ole?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cold relations", "text": "jahedad suhted", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a cold welcome", "text": "jahe tervitus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Don't condemn your father and mother. They don't, as you say, do anything blindly. Their view is clear, their blood cold and their mind sober.", "ref": "1912, August Kitzberg, Libahunt: draama wiies waatuses [Werewolf: a Drama in Five Acts], Tartu: Noor-Eesti, Act IV, page 76:", "text": "Sa ära mõista isa ja ema hukka. Ei tee nemad, nagu sina ütled, midagi pimedast pääst. Nende waade on selge, weri jahe ja meel kaine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "cool, (a bit) cold, chilly" ], "id": "en-jahe-et-adj-RXmvguok", "links": [ [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "chilly", "chilly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also figuratively) cool, (a bit) cold, chilly" ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɑhe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjɑ̈ɦe̞]" }, { "audio": "Et-jahe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg/Et-jahe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑhe" } ], "word": "jahe" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jahedalt" }, { "word": "jahedavõitu" }, { "word": "jahedus" }, { "word": "jahendama" }, { "word": "jahenema" }, { "word": "jahtuma" }, { "word": "jahutama" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jahëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jahëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*jakša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "якшамо" }, "expansion": "Erzya якшамо (jakšamo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "якшама", "3": "", "4": "cold, frost" }, "expansion": "Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*jahtudak", "3": "", "4": "to cool down" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-tuma" }, "expansion": "Estonian -tuma", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jahtuma" }, "expansion": "Estonian jahtuma", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jahëda, ultimately derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša, whence Erzya якшамо (jakšamo) and Moksha якшама (jakšama, “cold, frost”). This root can be seen in Proto-Finnic *jahtudak (“to cool down”) (with the suffix *-tudak (modern Estonian -tuma)), whence modern Estonian jahtuma.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaheda", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "jahedat", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "jahedam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige jahedam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jahedaim", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-õpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/õpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jahe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaheda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaheda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedates", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedailt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jahedateks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jahedaiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jahedani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "jahedateni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "jahedana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedateta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahedaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jahedatega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "jahedam", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige jahedam", "15": "or", "16": "jahedaim", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "jaheda", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "jahedat", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jaheda", "2": "jahedat", "s": "jahedaim" }, "expansion": "jahe (genitive jaheda, partitive jahedat, comparative jahedam, superlative kõige jahedam or jahedaim)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧he" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jahe", "2": "da" }, "name": "et-decl-õpik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Estonian terms with quotations", "Estonian terms with usage examples", "Estonian õpik-type nominals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a cool climate", "text": "jahe kliima", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a cool breeze", "text": "jahe tuul", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The stone building is pleasantly cool in summer.", "text": "Kivihoones on suvel meeldivalt jahe.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Give me something cool to drink.", "text": "Andke mulle midagi jahedat juua.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let's go indoors, it's getting chilly outside!", "text": "Lähme tuppa, õues hakkab jahe!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Aren't you cold?", "text": "Ega sul jahe ei ole?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cold relations", "text": "jahedad suhted", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a cold welcome", "text": "jahe tervitus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Don't condemn your father and mother. They don't, as you say, do anything blindly. Their view is clear, their blood cold and their mind sober.", "ref": "1912, August Kitzberg, Libahunt: draama wiies waatuses [Werewolf: a Drama in Five Acts], Tartu: Noor-Eesti, Act IV, page 76:", "text": "Sa ära mõista isa ja ema hukka. Ei tee nemad, nagu sina ütled, midagi pimedast pääst. Nende waade on selge, weri jahe ja meel kaine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "cool, (a bit) cold, chilly" ], "links": [ [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "chilly", "chilly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also figuratively) cool, (a bit) cold, chilly" ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɑhe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjɑ̈ɦe̞]" }, { "audio": "Et-jahe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg/Et-jahe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Et-jahe.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑhe" } ], "word": "jahe" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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