See integument on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for integument meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "integumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "integumentary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "integumentum",
"t": "a covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin integumentum (“a covering”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin integumentum (“a covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "integuments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "integument (plural integuments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tegument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bitegmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endotegmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exotegmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesotegmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unitegmic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 207",
"text": "The power of turning into an animal has this serious disadvantage that it lays you open to the chance of being wounded or even slain in your animal skin before you have the chance to put it off and scramble back into your human integument.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, China Miéville, chapter 6, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC",
"text": "[…] if we're moved by the book's condemnation of a world wounded by exploitation, where the drive for profit hobbles the mass of humanity, bolsters vast integuments of oppression and repression, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shell or other outer protective layer."
],
"id": "en-integument-en-noun-~v3WdF7F",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Jack Vance, Rhialto the Marvellous",
"text": "Sarsem became a naked young epicene in an integument of lavender scales with puffs of purple hair like pom-poms growing down his back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outer protective covering such as the feathers or skin of an animal, a rind or shell."
],
"id": "en-integument-en-noun-gchmJc5p",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An outer protective covering such as the feathers or skin of an animal, a rind or shell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎnšna obvivka",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "външна обвивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "bekleedsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "huid"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "integumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "ruumiinpeite"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tégument"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "tegumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "integument"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gömlek",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "گوملك"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegument"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "înveliș"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 47 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "integumento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, D.H. Lawrence, chapter 1, in Women in Love",
"text": "Her active living was suspended, but underneath, in the darkness, something was coming to pass. If only she could break through the last integuments!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outer layer of an ovule, which develops into the seed coat."
],
"id": "en-integument-en-noun-ZyFoWoZz",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"seed coat",
"seed coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outer layer of an ovule, which develops into the seed coat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 20 58",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"word": "omhulsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 20 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"word": "integumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 20 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"word": "siemenaiheen kalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 20 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tégument"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 20 58",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "integument"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-integument.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-integument.ogg/En-us-integument.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-integument.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "integument"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "integumentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French integumentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "integumentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French integumentum",
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin integumentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French integumentum, from Latin integumentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "integumente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "integumente"
},
"expansion": "integument n (plural integumente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "integumentelor",
"gpi": "integumente",
"gsd": "integumentului",
"gsi": "integument",
"n": "",
"npd": "integumentele",
"npi": "integumente",
"nsd": "integumentul",
"nsi": "integument",
"vp": "integumentelor",
"vs": "integumentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"integument"
],
"id": "en-integument-ro-noun-fp85nzce",
"links": [
[
"integument",
"integument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "integument"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "integumental"
},
{
"word": "integumentary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "integumentum",
"t": "a covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin integumentum (“a covering”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin integumentum (“a covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "integuments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "integument (plural integuments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tegument"
},
{
"word": "bitegmic"
},
{
"word": "endotegmic"
},
{
"word": "exotegmic"
},
{
"word": "mesotegmic"
},
{
"word": "unitegmic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 207",
"text": "The power of turning into an animal has this serious disadvantage that it lays you open to the chance of being wounded or even slain in your animal skin before you have the chance to put it off and scramble back into your human integument.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, China Miéville, chapter 6, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC",
"text": "[…] if we're moved by the book's condemnation of a world wounded by exploitation, where the drive for profit hobbles the mass of humanity, bolsters vast integuments of oppression and repression, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shell or other outer protective layer."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Jack Vance, Rhialto the Marvellous",
"text": "Sarsem became a naked young epicene in an integument of lavender scales with puffs of purple hair like pom-poms growing down his back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outer protective covering such as the feathers or skin of an animal, a rind or shell."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An outer protective covering such as the feathers or skin of an animal, a rind or shell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, D.H. Lawrence, chapter 1, in Women in Love",
"text": "Her active living was suspended, but underneath, in the darkness, something was coming to pass. If only she could break through the last integuments!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outer layer of an ovule, which develops into the seed coat."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"seed coat",
"seed coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outer layer of an ovule, which develops into the seed coat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-integument.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-integument.ogg/En-us-integument.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-integument.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎnšna obvivka",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "външна обвивка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "bekleedsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "huid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "integumentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "ruumiinpeite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tégument"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "tegumento"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seicin"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "integument"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gömlek",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"word": "گوملك"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegument"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "înveliș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outer protective covering of body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "integumento"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"word": "omhulsel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"word": "integumentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"word": "siemenaiheen kalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tégument"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "outer layer of an ovule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "integument"
}
],
"word": "integument"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
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"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French integumentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "integumentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French integumentum",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "integumentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin integumentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French integumentum, from Latin integumentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "integumente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui integument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor integumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "integumentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "integumente"
},
"expansion": "integument n (plural integumente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "integumentelor",
"gpi": "integumente",
"gsd": "integumentului",
"gsi": "integument",
"n": "",
"npd": "integumentele",
"npi": "integumente",
"nsd": "integumentul",
"nsi": "integument",
"vp": "integumentelor",
"vs": "integumentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"integument"
],
"links": [
[
"integument",
"integument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "integument"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.