See indoles on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Plural of indole.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "indoles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of indole"
],
"id": "en-indoles-en-noun-95GK2I1a",
"links": [
[
"indole",
"indole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndəʊlz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indolēs",
"4": "",
"5": "inborn quality, nature"
},
"expansion": "Latin indolēs (“inborn quality, nature”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin indolēs (“inborn quality, nature”), from indu- (“within, in”) + -olēs (“growing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "indoles (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 59 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 67 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, Obadiah Walker, Of education, especially of young gentlemen, page 93:",
"text": "He must be treated as the Brachmans did their children, whose indoles they disliked.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Sir Matthew Hale, The primitive origination of mankind, page 160:",
"text": "Such is the indoles of the Humane Nature, where it is not strangely over-grown with Barbarousness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882 July, The Quarterly Review, page 214:",
"text": "Every language has its own ‘indoles’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natural disposition; innate character; unalterable intrinsic traits and qualities (collectively)."
],
"id": "en-indoles-en-noun-HipHtzUC",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"unalterable",
"unalterable"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"qualities",
"qualities"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndəʊ̆liːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "índole"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: índole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: índole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "indoles#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "English: indoles",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: indoles"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "indole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: indole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: indole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "índole"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: índole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: índole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ìnnuli"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ìnnuli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ìnnuli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "índole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: índole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: índole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From indu- (“in”) + -olēs (“growing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indolēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indolis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indolēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "indolēs f (genitive indolis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indolēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innate or inborn quality; nature"
],
"id": "en-indoles-la-noun-6W9plWVR",
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ingenium"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural ability; talent"
],
"id": "en-indoles-la-noun-WBqykP9O",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.do.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪn̪d̪ɔɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.do.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈin̪d̪oles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "indoles m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of indol"
],
"id": "en-indoles-es-noun-27rwVlw7",
"links": [
[
"indol",
"indol#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Plural of indole.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "indoles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of indole"
],
"links": [
[
"indole",
"indole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndəʊlz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indolēs",
"4": "",
"5": "inborn quality, nature"
},
"expansion": "Latin indolēs (“inborn quality, nature”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin indolēs (“inborn quality, nature”), from indu- (“within, in”) + -olēs (“growing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "indoles (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, Obadiah Walker, Of education, especially of young gentlemen, page 93:",
"text": "He must be treated as the Brachmans did their children, whose indoles they disliked.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Sir Matthew Hale, The primitive origination of mankind, page 160:",
"text": "Such is the indoles of the Humane Nature, where it is not strangely over-grown with Barbarousness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882 July, The Quarterly Review, page 214:",
"text": "Every language has its own ‘indoles’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natural disposition; innate character; unalterable intrinsic traits and qualities (collectively)."
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"unalterable",
"unalterable"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"qualities",
"qualities"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndəʊ̆liːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "índole"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: índole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: índole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "indoles#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "English: indoles",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: indoles"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "indole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: indole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: indole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "índole"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: índole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: índole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ìnnuli"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ìnnuli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ìnnuli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "índole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: índole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: índole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From indu- (“in”) + -olēs (“growing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indolēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indolis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indolibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indolēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "indolēs f (genitive indolis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indolēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innate or inborn quality; nature"
],
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ingenium"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural ability; talent"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.do.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪn̪d̪ɔɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.do.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈin̪d̪oles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "indoles m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of indol"
],
"links": [
[
"indol",
"indol#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "indoles"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indoles meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.