"indirect" meaning in All languages combined

See indirect on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ [Canada, General-American], /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ [Canada, General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more indirect [comparative], most indirect [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛkt Etymology: From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|indirect}} Middle French indirect, {{der|en|LL.|indirectus}} Late Latin indirectus Head templates: {{en-adj}} indirect (comparative more indirect, superlative most indirect)
  1. Not direct:
    Not of obvious or immediate cause, but as a secondary result.
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-adj-ECtn8bim
  2. Not direct:
    Not focused straight at the target or subject; whose true aim appears secondary or obscure.
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-adj-I3ta5YP9
  3. Not direct:
    Not involving the quickest, shortest, or most convenient path; oblique.
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-adj-Wlm~dsUj
  4. Not direct:
    (mathematics, logic, of a proof) Employing argument by contradiction; making use the law of the excluded middle; arguing via the contrapositive.
    Categories (topical): Logic, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-adj-n88p2Z7E Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  5. Figuratively
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-adj-a~TpbpDZ
  6. Figuratively
    (archiac) Not straightforward, fair, or honest; corrupt.
    Tags: archaic, error-misspelling
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-adj-fO-Lojk~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: indirection Translations (not direct): непряк (neprjak) (Bulgarian), косвен (kosven) (Bulgarian), indirecte (Catalan), andhidro (Cornish), nepřímý (Czech), onrechtstreeks (Dutch), indirect (Dutch), nerekta (Esperanto), epäsuora (Finnish), välillinen (Finnish), indirect (French), indirecto [feminine] (Galician), indirekt (German), έμμεσος (émmesos) [masculine] (Greek), indirekt (Hungarian), közvetett (Hungarian), indiretto (Italian), obliquus (Latin), porowhawhe (Maori), pośredni (Polish), indireto (Portuguese), ко́свенный (kósvennyj) (Russian), непрямо́й (neprjamój) (Russian), nepriamy (Slovak), indirecto (Spanish), anuniongyrchol (Welsh)

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ [Canada, General-American], /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ [Canada, General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav [Southern-England] Forms: indirects [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkt Etymology: From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|indirect}} Middle French indirect, {{der|en|LL.|indirectus}} Late Latin indirectus Head templates: {{en-noun}} indirect (plural indirects)
  1. (finance) An indirect cost. Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-noun-WzVfIV0W Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 7 14 0 6 27 2 17 Topics: business, finance
  2. An indirect radiator
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-noun-P8wK~Mpl

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ [Canada, General-American], /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ [Canada, General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav [Southern-England] Forms: indirects [present, singular, third-person], indirecting [participle, present], indirected [participle, past], indirected [past]
Rhymes: -ɛkt Etymology: From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|indirect}} Middle French indirect, {{der|en|LL.|indirectus}} Late Latin indirectus Head templates: {{en-verb}} indirect (third-person singular simple present indirects, present participle indirecting, simple past and past participle indirected)
  1. (programming, transitive) To access by means of indirection; to dereference. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-indirect-en-verb-W12PEH7t Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.di.ʁɛkt/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav Forms: indirecte [feminine], indirects [masculine, plural], indirectes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From in- + direct. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|in-|direct}} in- + direct Head templates: {{fr-adj}} indirect (feminine indirecte, masculine plural indirects, feminine plural indirectes)
  1. indirect Derived forms: discours indirect, mesure indirecte, objet indirect
    Sense id: en-indirect-fr-adj-~b9b~QP7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with in-

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French indirect, from Latin indirectus. Equivalent to in- + direct. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|indirect|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French indirect, {{bor+|ro|fr|indirect}} Borrowed from French indirect, {{der|ro|la|indirectus}} Latin indirectus, {{prefix|ro|in|direct}} in- + direct Head templates: {{ro-adj}} indirect m or n (feminine singular indirectă, masculine plural indirecți, feminine and neuter plural indirecte) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: indirectă [feminine, singular], indirecți [masculine, plural], indirecte [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], indirect [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], indirectă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], indirecți [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], indirecte [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], indirectul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], indirecta [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], indirecții [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], indirectele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], indirect [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], indirecte [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], indirecți [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], indirecte [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], indirectului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], indirectei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], indirecților [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], indirectelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. indirect Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-indirect-ro-adj-~b9b~QP7 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with in-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for indirect meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "direct"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free indirect discourse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free indirect style"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect cost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect dye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect election"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect fire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect free kick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirectivity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect kiss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirectly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect maternal death"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirectness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect object"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect predation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect question"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect quotation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect report"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect speech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect tax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect transitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indirect",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more indirect",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most indirect",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (comparative more indirect, superlative most indirect)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indirection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The direct result of socialising every day in the bars may be happiness and meeting new people, but the indirect results could be addiction, or even poverty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Not of obvious or immediate cause, but as a secondary result."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-adj-ECtn8bim",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ],
        [
          "immediate",
          "immediate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While not mentioning any of their competitors by name, the CEO made some indirect statements that they were acting immorally.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Se asked him some indirect questions to ascertain whether he was single.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., chapter 8, in The Myth of Mental Illness, pages 139–140",
          "text": "Indirect messages permit communicative contacts when, without them, the alternatives would be total inhibition, silence, and solitude on the one hand, or, on the other, communicative behavior that is direct, offensive, and hence forbidden. This is a painful choice. In actual practice, neither alternative is likely to result in the gratification of personal or sexual needs. In this dilemma, indirect communications provide a useful compromise. As an early move in the dating game, the young man might invite the young woman to dinner or to the movies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Not focused straight at the target or subject; whose true aim appears secondary or obscure."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-adj-I3ta5YP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In an effort to beat the traffic jams, they opted to take an indirect route to their destination.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Not involving the quickest, shortest, or most convenient path; oblique."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-adj-Wlm~dsUj",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Employing argument by contradiction; making use the law of the excluded middle; arguing via the contrapositive."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-adj-n88p2Z7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "law of the excluded middle",
          "law of the excluded middle"
        ],
        [
          "contrapositive",
          "contrapositive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "(mathematics, logic, of a proof) Employing argument by contradiction; making use the law of the excluded middle; arguing via the contrapositive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a proof"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Figuratively"
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-adj-a~TpbpDZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Figuratively",
        "Not straightforward, fair, or honest; corrupt."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-adj-fO-Lojk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Figuratively",
        "(archiac) Not straightforward, fair, or honest; corrupt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neprjak",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "непряк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kosven",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "косвен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirecte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "andhidro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "nepřímý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "onrechtstreeks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "nerekta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "epäsuora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "välillinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indirecto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirekt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "émmesos",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "έμμεσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirekt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "közvetett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indiretto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "obliquus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "porowhawhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "pośredni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indireto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kósvennyj",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "ко́свенный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprjamój",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "непрямо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "nepriamy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirecto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 1 4",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "anuniongyrchol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indirect",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (plural indirects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 7 14 0 6 27 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Peter Watermeyer, Handbook for Process Plant Project Engineers",
          "text": "In the case of a piece of equipment such as a pump, the supplier's costs may be broken down into the directs of labour, material, and component costs on the one hand, and the indirects of customized engineering, sales, factory overheads, and order management costs on the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2010, Anna M. Gil-Lafuente and José M. Merigó (editos), Computational Intelligence in Business and Economics\nGradually analytical thinking was taking a greater awareness of the importance it took for all the investigation system of the possible identification or traceability of fixed costs and, in general, of the indirects of other times."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indirect cost."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-noun-WzVfIV0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indirect cost",
          "indirect cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) An indirect cost."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William S. Monroe, “Chapter 4”, in Steam Heating and Ventilation",
          "text": "Indirect radiators are seldom installed except for rooms on the first or second floors; and in the former case the duct, D, is very short, and in the latter it is usually from 12 to 16 feet long. It should be stated in this connection that indirects of large size should be spread out as much as possible so as to give a large area against the current of air.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indirect radiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-noun-P8wK~Mpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiator",
          "radiator"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indirect",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirects",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirected",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirected",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (third-person singular simple present indirects, present participle indirecting, simple past and past participle indirected)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Cay S. Horstmann, Practical Object-Oriented Development in C++ and Java, page 385",
          "text": "The X operations access the data fields by indirecting through the _rep pointer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Geerd-R. Hoffmann, Dimitris K. Maretis, The Dawn of Massively Parallel Processing in Meteorology",
          "text": "These correspond to an indirected parallel write and an indirected parallel read operation respectively.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To access by means of indirection; to dereference."
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-en-verb-W12PEH7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "indirection",
          "indirection"
        ],
        [
          "dereference",
          "dereference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, transitive) To access by means of indirection; to dereference."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "direct"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + direct",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + direct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (feminine indirecte, masculine plural indirects, feminine plural indirectes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "discours indirect"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesure indirecte"
        },
        {
          "word": "objet indirect"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indirect"
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-fr-adj-~b9b~QP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʁɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "indirect",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French indirect",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French indirect",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "direct"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + direct",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French indirect, from Latin indirectus. Equivalent to in- + direct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirectă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirect",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirect",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect m or n (feminine singular indirectă, masculine plural indirecți, feminine and neuter plural indirecte)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indirect"
      ],
      "id": "en-indirect-ro-adj-~b9b~QP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "direct"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "free indirect discourse"
    },
    {
      "word": "free indirect style"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect cost"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect dye"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect election"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect free kick"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirectivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect kiss"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirectly"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect maternal death"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirectness"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect object"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect predation"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect question"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect quotation"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect report"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect speech"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect tax"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect transitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indirect",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more indirect",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most indirect",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (comparative more indirect, superlative most indirect)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "indirection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The direct result of socialising every day in the bars may be happiness and meeting new people, but the indirect results could be addiction, or even poverty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Not of obvious or immediate cause, but as a secondary result."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ],
        [
          "immediate",
          "immediate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While not mentioning any of their competitors by name, the CEO made some indirect statements that they were acting immorally.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Se asked him some indirect questions to ascertain whether he was single.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., chapter 8, in The Myth of Mental Illness, pages 139–140",
          "text": "Indirect messages permit communicative contacts when, without them, the alternatives would be total inhibition, silence, and solitude on the one hand, or, on the other, communicative behavior that is direct, offensive, and hence forbidden. This is a painful choice. In actual practice, neither alternative is likely to result in the gratification of personal or sexual needs. In this dilemma, indirect communications provide a useful compromise. As an early move in the dating game, the young man might invite the young woman to dinner or to the movies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Not focused straight at the target or subject; whose true aim appears secondary or obscure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In an effort to beat the traffic jams, they opted to take an indirect route to their destination.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Not involving the quickest, shortest, or most convenient path; oblique."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Logic",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "Employing argument by contradiction; making use the law of the excluded middle; arguing via the contrapositive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "law of the excluded middle",
          "law of the excluded middle"
        ],
        [
          "contrapositive",
          "contrapositive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Not direct:",
        "(mathematics, logic, of a proof) Employing argument by contradiction; making use the law of the excluded middle; arguing via the contrapositive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a proof"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Figuratively",
        "Not straightforward, fair, or honest; corrupt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Figuratively",
        "(archiac) Not straightforward, fair, or honest; corrupt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neprjak",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "непряк"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kosven",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "косвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirecte"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "andhidro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "nepřímý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "onrechtstreeks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirect"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "nerekta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "epäsuora"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "välillinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirect"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indirecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "émmesos",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "έμμεσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "közvetett"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indiretto"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "obliquus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "porowhawhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "pośredni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indireto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kósvennyj",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "ко́свенный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprjamój",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "непрямо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "nepriamy"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "indirecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not direct",
      "word": "anuniongyrchol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indirect",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (plural indirects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Peter Watermeyer, Handbook for Process Plant Project Engineers",
          "text": "In the case of a piece of equipment such as a pump, the supplier's costs may be broken down into the directs of labour, material, and component costs on the one hand, and the indirects of customized engineering, sales, factory overheads, and order management costs on the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2010, Anna M. Gil-Lafuente and José M. Merigó (editos), Computational Intelligence in Business and Economics\nGradually analytical thinking was taking a greater awareness of the importance it took for all the investigation system of the possible identification or traceability of fixed costs and, in general, of the indirects of other times."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indirect cost."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indirect cost",
          "indirect cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) An indirect cost."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William S. Monroe, “Chapter 4”, in Steam Heating and Ventilation",
          "text": "Indirect radiators are seldom installed except for rooms on the first or second floors; and in the former case the duct, D, is very short, and in the latter it is usually from 12 to 16 feet long. It should be stated in this connection that indirects of large size should be spread out as much as possible so as to give a large area against the current of air.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indirect radiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiator",
          "radiator"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indirect",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirects",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirected",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirected",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (third-person singular simple present indirects, present participle indirecting, simple past and past participle indirected)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Cay S. Horstmann, Practical Object-Oriented Development in C++ and Java, page 385",
          "text": "The X operations access the data fields by indirecting through the _rep pointer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Geerd-R. Hoffmann, Dimitris K. Maretis, The Dawn of Massively Parallel Processing in Meteorology",
          "text": "These correspond to an indirected parallel write and an indirected parallel read operation respectively.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To access by means of indirection; to dereference."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "indirection",
          "indirection"
        ],
        [
          "dereference",
          "dereference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, transitive) To access by means of indirection; to dereference."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discours indirect"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesure indirecte"
    },
    {
      "word": "objet indirect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "direct"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + direct",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + direct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect (feminine indirecte, masculine plural indirects, feminine plural indirectes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms prefixed with in-",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indirect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʁɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-indirect.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "indirect",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French indirect",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "indirect"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French indirect",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indirectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indirectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "direct"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + direct",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French indirect, from Latin indirectus. Equivalent to in- + direct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indirectă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirect",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirect",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirecților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indirectelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indirect m or n (feminine singular indirectă, masculine plural indirecți, feminine and neuter plural indirecte)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with in-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indirect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indirect"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: indirect",
  "path": [
    "indirect"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "indirect",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: indirect",
  "path": [
    "indirect"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "indirect",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.