"in extremis" meaning in All languages combined

See in extremis on Wiktionary

Prepositional phrase [English]

Etymology: From Latin in extremis. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|in extremis}} Latin in extremis Head templates: {{head|en|prepositional phrase|head=in extremis}} in extremis
  1. At the point of death. Translations (at the point of death): henkitoreissa (Finnish), henkihieverissä (Finnish), whakahemohemo (Maori), in extremis (Polish), in extremis (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-in_extremis-en-prep_phrase-78Dpu~jo Disambiguation of 'at the point of death': 100 0
  2. (by extension) In desperate circumstances. Tags: broadly Related terms: dire straits Translations (in desperate circumstances): hätätapauksessa (Finnish), in extremis (Polish), in extremis (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-in_extremis-en-prep_phrase-oPRehcwG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'in desperate circumstances': 0 100

Adverb [Italian]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin in extrēmīs (literally “in extremes”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|la|in extrēmīs|lit=in extremes}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin in extrēmīs (literally “in extremes”) Head templates: {{it-adv|nolinkhead=1}} in extremis
  1. in extremis
    Sense id: en-in_extremis-it-adv-nm4KM7BW
  2. at the last moment
    Sense id: en-in_extremis-it-adv-yYhXGf7Q Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 31 0 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 29 0 71 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin in extremis",
      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin in extremis.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 December 13, Edmund Richardson, Classics in Extremis: The Edges of Classical Reception, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 116:",
          "text": "Military records describing the deaths of men as a result of injuries sustained during combat employed the phrase in a (now near-obsolete) sense to describe a man on the verge of dying: […] 'He was in extremis when seen and died about 2 hours after the action ceased at 9 pm'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "At the point of death."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_extremis-en-prep_phrase-78Dpu~jo",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at the point of death",
          "word": "henkitoreissa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at the point of death",
          "word": "henkihieverissä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "at the point of death",
          "word": "whakahemohemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "at the point of death",
          "word": "in extremis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "at the point of death",
          "word": "in extremis"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "ref": "2001 [1990], Robert Fisk, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 410:",
          "text": "The purpose, of course, was to find out if the prisoner, in extremis, broke down and wrote to a family in Israel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Michael Lavalette, Vasilios Ioakimidis, Social Work in Extremis: Lessons for Social Work Internationally, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
          "text": "This book sets out to look at what we have termed 'social work in extremis'. It is an attempt to bring together a number of case studies that look at social work responses in 'extreme' or crisis situations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 9, Christopher Holshek, Travels with Harley: Journeys in Search of Personal and National Identity, Inkshares, →ISBN:",
          "text": "There was a reason we would call up the Reserves only in extremis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In desperate circumstances."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_extremis-en-prep_phrase-oPRehcwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) In desperate circumstances."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "dire straits"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in desperate circumstances",
          "word": "hätätapauksessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in desperate circumstances",
          "word": "in extremis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in desperate circumstances",
          "word": "in extremis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in extremis"
}

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        "lit": "in extremes"
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      "name": "ubor"
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  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in extrēmīs (literally “in extremes”).",
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
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        {
          "english": "However, it is the president in office who must make a comeback in extremis.",
          "ref": "2020 September 27, Federico Rampini, “Stati Uniti, affondi, invettive, colpi da ko: così Trump e Biden preparano il duello tv che vale l'elezione [United States, attacks, invective, knockout blows: this is how Trump and Biden are preparing the TV duel that is worth the election]”, in la Repubblica:",
          "text": "È comunque il presidente in carica che deve fare una rimonta in extremis.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
        "in extremis"
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      "id": "en-in_extremis-it-adv-nm4KM7BW",
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          "in extremis#English"
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  "word": "in extremis"
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          "ref": "2018 December 13, Edmund Richardson, Classics in Extremis: The Edges of Classical Reception, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 116:",
          "text": "Military records describing the deaths of men as a result of injuries sustained during combat employed the phrase in a (now near-obsolete) sense to describe a man on the verge of dying: […] 'He was in extremis when seen and died about 2 hours after the action ceased at 9 pm'.",
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        "At the point of death."
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2001 [1990], Robert Fisk, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 410:",
          "text": "The purpose, of course, was to find out if the prisoner, in extremis, broke down and wrote to a family in Israel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Michael Lavalette, Vasilios Ioakimidis, Social Work in Extremis: Lessons for Social Work Internationally, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
          "text": "This book sets out to look at what we have termed 'social work in extremis'. It is an attempt to bring together a number of case studies that look at social work responses in 'extreme' or crisis situations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 9, Christopher Holshek, Travels with Harley: Journeys in Search of Personal and National Identity, Inkshares, →ISBN:",
          "text": "There was a reason we would call up the Reserves only in extremis.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In desperate circumstances."
      ],
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        "(by extension) In desperate circumstances."
      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at the point of death",
      "word": "henkitoreissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at the point of death",
      "word": "henkihieverissä"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "at the point of death",
      "word": "whakahemohemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "at the point of death",
      "word": "in extremis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "at the point of death",
      "word": "in extremis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in desperate circumstances",
      "word": "hätätapauksessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in desperate circumstances",
      "word": "in extremis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in desperate circumstances",
      "word": "in extremis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in extremis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian multiword terms",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms spelled with X",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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      "name": "ubor"
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  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in extrēmīs (literally “in extremes”).",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "However, it is the president in office who must make a comeback in extremis.",
          "ref": "2020 September 27, Federico Rampini, “Stati Uniti, affondi, invettive, colpi da ko: così Trump e Biden preparano il duello tv che vale l'elezione [United States, attacks, invective, knockout blows: this is how Trump and Biden are preparing the TV duel that is worth the election]”, in la Repubblica:",
          "text": "È comunque il presidente in carica che deve fare una rimonta in extremis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in extremis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in extremis",
          "in extremis#English"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at the last moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in extremis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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