See improper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for improper meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper divisor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper fraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper integral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper motion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper node"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper orthogonal transformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper rotation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper use"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improper workmanship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impropre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impropre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improprius",
"4": "",
"5": "not proper"
},
"expansion": "Latin improprius (“not proper”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprius",
"3": "",
"4": "proper"
},
"expansion": "proprius (“proper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "proper"
},
"expansion": "im- + proper",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French impropre, from Latin improprius (“not proper”), from in- + proprius (“proper”), equivalent to im- + proper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more improper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most improper",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improper (comparative more improper, superlative most improper)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 10 7 18 7 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 12 17 8 7 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-v~ilECWu",
"links": [
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"inapt",
"inapt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "ezegoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodhodjašt",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неподходящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neumesten",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неуместен"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "ongepast"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "sopimaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impropre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "inapproprié"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "inadapté"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "unpassend"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soguwanai",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "そぐわない"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futekisetsu na",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "不適切な"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "improprius"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "upassende"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "uegnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impropriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neuméstnyj",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неуме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepodxodjáščij",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неподходя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "nevhodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "neprimeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "di-angkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 3 4 6 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "uygunsuz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 10 15 20 8 4 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 10 7 18 7 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 12 17 8 7 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "improper conduct",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-7CxfWp0S",
"links": [
[
"in keeping with",
"in keeping with"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"mores",
"mores"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anpitan",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "անպիտան"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anvayel",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "անվայել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepriličen",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "неприличен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepristoen",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "непристоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "impropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "upassende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "uanstændig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "ongeschikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "misplaatst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "sopimaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "impropre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "inconvenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "grossier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "aindílis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "indecens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "upassende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "uanstendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "indecente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "indecoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepristójnyj",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "непристо́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akārya",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "अकार्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "nevhodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "di-angkap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "uygunsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 7 8 11 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "yakışıksız"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not according to facts; inaccurate or erroneous"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-UFufL~pf",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "netočen",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "неточен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepravilen",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "неправилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "onjuist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "foutief"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "uriktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "feilaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "urettmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "incorreto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnyj",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "непра́вильный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošíbočnyj",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "оши́бочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "nesprávny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 57 13 10 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "yanlış"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 10 15 20 8 4 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 12 17 8 7 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not consistent with established facts; incorrect"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-jtiUtn-4",
"links": [
[
"consistent",
"consistent"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "inconsistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "foutief"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "uriktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "incorreto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnyj",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "непра́вильный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 14 51 11 10 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "nesprávny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 10 15 20 8 4 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 10 7 18 7 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 12 17 8 7 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not properly named; See, for example, improper fraction"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-S-Gp7t-g",
"links": [
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"improper fraction",
"improper fraction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "impropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "verkeerd omschreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "impropre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soguwanai",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "そぐわない"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futekisetsu na",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "不適切な"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "feilaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 50 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "impróprio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess",
"text": "Not to be adorned with any art but such improper ones as nature is said to bestow, as singing and poetry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not specific or appropriate to individuals; general; common."
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-D~FYI96E",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not specific or appropriate to individuals; general; common."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a complex random variable, correlated with its conjugate"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-adj-J-HOG9nZ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"correlated",
"correlated"
],
[
"conjugate",
"conjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a complex random variable, correlated with its conjugate"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "unproper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "impropre"
}
],
"word": "improper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impropre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impropre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improprius",
"4": "",
"5": "not proper"
},
"expansion": "Latin improprius (“not proper”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprius",
"3": "",
"4": "proper"
},
"expansion": "proprius (“proper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "proper"
},
"expansion": "im- + proper",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French impropre, from Latin improprius (“not proper”), from in- + proprius (“proper”), equivalent to im- + proper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impropers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impropering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impropered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impropered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improper (third-person singular simple present impropers, present participle impropering, simple past and past participle impropered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 10 7 18 7 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, John Jewel, letter to Thomas Harding",
"text": "He would in like manner improper and inclose the sunbeams to comfort the rich and not the poor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appropriate; to limit."
],
"id": "en-improper-en-verb-33M0ajbz",
"links": [
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To appropriate; to limit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 10 15 20 8 4 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 10 7 18 7 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 12 17 8 7 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To behave improperly"
],
"id": "en-improper-en-verb-OmOOZNwp",
"links": [
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To behave improperly"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-improper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improper.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "impropre"
}
],
"word": "improper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "improper divisor"
},
{
"word": "improper face"
},
{
"word": "improper fit"
},
{
"word": "improper fraction"
},
{
"word": "improper integral"
},
{
"word": "improper motion"
},
{
"word": "improper node"
},
{
"word": "improper noun"
},
{
"word": "improper orthogonal transformation"
},
{
"word": "improper rotation"
},
{
"word": "improper use"
},
{
"word": "improper workmanship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impropre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impropre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improprius",
"4": "",
"5": "not proper"
},
"expansion": "Latin improprius (“not proper”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprius",
"3": "",
"4": "proper"
},
"expansion": "proprius (“proper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "proper"
},
"expansion": "im- + proper",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French impropre, from Latin improprius (“not proper”), from in- + proprius (“proper”), equivalent to im- + proper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more improper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most improper",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improper (comparative more improper, superlative most improper)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt"
],
"links": [
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"inapt",
"inapt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "improper conduct",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest"
],
"links": [
[
"in keeping with",
"in keeping with"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"mores",
"mores"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not according to facts; inaccurate or erroneous"
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not consistent with established facts; incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"consistent",
"consistent"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not properly named; See, for example, improper fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"improper fraction",
"improper fraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess",
"text": "Not to be adorned with any art but such improper ones as nature is said to bestow, as singing and poetry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not specific or appropriate to individuals; general; common."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not specific or appropriate to individuals; general; common."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a complex random variable, correlated with its conjugate"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"correlated",
"correlated"
],
[
"conjugate",
"conjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a complex random variable, correlated with its conjugate"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "unproper"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "impropre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "ezegoki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodhodjašt",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неподходящ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neumesten",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неуместен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impropi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "ongepast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "sopimaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impropre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "inapproprié"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "inadapté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "unpassend"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soguwanai",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "そぐわない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futekisetsu na",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "不適切な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "improprius"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "upassende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "uegnet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "impropriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neuméstnyj",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неуме́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepodxodjáščij",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "неподходя́щий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "nevhodný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "neprimeren"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "di-angkop"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsuitable to needs or circumstances",
"word": "uygunsuz"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anpitan",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "անպիտան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anvayel",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "անվայել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepriličen",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "неприличен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepristoen",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "непристоен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "impropi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "upassende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "uanstændig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "ongeschikt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "misplaatst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "sopimaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "impropre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "inconvenant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "grossier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "aindílis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "indecens"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "upassende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "uanstendig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "indecente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "indecoroso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepristójnyj",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "непристо́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akārya",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "अकार्य"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "nevhodný"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "di-angkap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "uygunsuz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners",
"word": "yakışıksız"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "netočen",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "неточен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepravilen",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "неправилен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "onjuist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "foutief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "uriktig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "feilaktig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "urettmessig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "incorreto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnyj",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "непра́вильный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošíbočnyj",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "оши́бочный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "nesprávny"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Not according to facts",
"word": "yanlış"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "inconsistent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "foutief"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "uriktig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "impróprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "incorreto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnyj",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "непра́вильный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Not consistent with established facts",
"word": "nesprávny"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "impropi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "verkeerd omschreven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "impropre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soguwanai",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "そぐわない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futekisetsu na",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "不適切な"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "feilaktig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Not properly named",
"word": "impróprio"
}
],
"word": "improper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impropre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impropre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improprius",
"4": "",
"5": "not proper"
},
"expansion": "Latin improprius (“not proper”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprius",
"3": "",
"4": "proper"
},
"expansion": "proprius (“proper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "proper"
},
"expansion": "im- + proper",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French impropre, from Latin improprius (“not proper”), from in- + proprius (“proper”), equivalent to im- + proper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impropers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impropering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impropered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impropered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improper (third-person singular simple present impropers, present participle impropering, simple past and past participle impropered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, John Jewel, letter to Thomas Harding",
"text": "He would in like manner improper and inclose the sunbeams to comfort the rich and not the poor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appropriate; to limit."
],
"links": [
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To appropriate; to limit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To behave improperly"
],
"links": [
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To behave improperly"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-improper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "impropre"
}
],
"word": "improper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.