"imperfection" meaning in All languages combined

See imperfection on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperfection.wav Forms: imperfections [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Old French imperfeccion, see im- + perfection. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|imperfeccion}} Old French imperfeccion, {{af|en|im-|perfection}} im- + perfection Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} imperfection (countable and uncountable, plural imperfections)
  1. (uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect. Tags: uncountable Synonyms (quality of being imperfect): corruption Synonyms (something that prevents perfection): fault, flaw, mark, problem, weakness Translations (state of being imperfect): gërdhitë (Albanian), imperfeición [feminine] (Asturian), kakundian (Bikol Central), несъвършенство (nesǎvǎršenstvo) (Bulgarian), imperfecció [feminine] (Catalan), nedokonalost [feminine] (Czech), imperfectie (Dutch), onvolmaaktheid (Dutch), epätäydellisyys (Finnish), puutteellisuus (Finnish), imperfección [feminine] (Galician), ατέλεια (atéleia) [feminine] (Greek), tökéletlenség (Hungarian), neamhfhoirfeacht [feminine] (Irish), imperfeccion [feminine] (Occitan), unfulfremednes [feminine] (Old English), niedoskonałość [feminine] (Polish), imperfeição [feminine] (Portuguese), imperfecțiune [feminine] (Romanian), несоверше́нство (nesoveršénstvo) [neuter] (Russian), imperfección [feminine] (Spanish), kusursuzluk (Turkish), mükemmellik (Turkish), mükemmeliyet (Turkish), недоскона́лість (nedoskonálistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-imperfection-en-noun-Z7B7a934 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with im-, Entries with translation boxes, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with im-: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 85 15 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 74 9 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 7 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of 'quality of being imperfect': 96 4 Disambiguation of 'something that prevents perfection': 64 36 Disambiguation of 'state of being imperfect': 95 5
  2. (countable) Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc. Tags: countable Translations (something that makes something else less than perfect): imperfeición [feminine] (Asturian), дефект (defekt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), недостатък (nedostatǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), imperfecció [feminine] (Catalan), nedokonalost [feminine] (Czech), schoonheidsfout (Dutch), malperfektaĵo (Esperanto), puute (Finnish), vika (Finnish), imperfección [feminine] (Galician), ατέλεια (atéleia) [feminine] (Greek), ψεγάδι (psegádi) [neuter] (Greek), unfulfremednes [feminine] (Old English), niedoskonałość [feminine] (Polish), imperfeição [feminine] (Portuguese), imperfecțiune [feminine] (Romanian), kusur (Turkish), eksiklik (Turkish), defo (Turkish), недоскона́лість (nedoskonálistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-imperfection-en-noun-Ta~4EyA9 Disambiguation of 'something that makes something else less than perfect': 2 98

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-imperfection.wav Forms: imperfections [plural]
Etymology: From Latin imperfectiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|imperfectiō|imperfectiōnem}} Latin imperfectiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} imperfection f (plural imperfections)
  1. (uncountable) imperfection Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-imperfection-fr-noun-1zj~tDJu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (countable) imperfection Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-imperfection-fr-noun-1zj~tDJu1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: imperfections [plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|imperfections||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} imperfection f (plural imperfections), {{frm-noun|f}} imperfection f (plural imperfections)
  1. (uncountable) imperfection Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-imperfection-frm-noun-1zj~tDJu
  2. (countable) imperfection Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-imperfection-frm-noun-1zj~tDJu1

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quality of being imperfect”",
      "word": "flawlessness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quality of being imperfect”",
      "word": "perfection"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "imperfeccion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French imperfeccion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "im-",
        "3": "perfection"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + perfection",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French imperfeccion, see im- + perfection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfection (countable and uncountable, plural imperfections)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 9 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can accept your imperfection or try to improve.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Journey Across”, in The Lost Girl, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, page 325:",
          "text": "And for the first time she realised what it was to escape from the smallish perfection of England, into the grander imperfection of a great continent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect."
      ],
      "id": "en-imperfection-en-noun-Z7B7a934",
      "links": [
        [
          "qualities",
          "qualities"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "quality of being imperfect",
          "word": "corruption"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
          "word": "fault"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
          "word": "flaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
          "word": "mark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
          "word": "problem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
          "word": "weakness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "gërdhitë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfeición"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "kakundian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nesǎvǎršenstvo",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "несъвършенство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfecció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedokonalost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "imperfectie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "onvolmaaktheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "epätäydellisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "puutteellisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfección"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "atéleia",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ατέλεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "tökéletlenség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neamhfhoirfeacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfeccion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "unfulfremednes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niedoskonałość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfeição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfecțiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesoveršénstvo",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "несоверше́нство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfección"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "kusursuzluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "mükemmellik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "word": "mükemmeliyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nedoskonálistʹ",
          "sense": "state of being imperfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "недоскона́лість"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He loves me despite my imperfections.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2025 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “MONDAY, December 31, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 262; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 308:",
          "text": "It will be sufficient for me if I discover many beauties or imperfections which others have not attended to; and I should be very glad to see one of our eminent writers publish their discoveries on the same subject.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Alan Holden, Phylis Morrison, “Cleaving and Gliding Crystals”, in Crystals and Crystal Growing, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 202:",
          "text": "Notice that cleavage has nothing to do with imperfections in the crystal. Indeed, if you try cleaving an imperfect crystal, you may find that it cannot be cleaved as well as a perfect one. The cleavage is the result of the orderliness of the atomic arrangement. No wonder imperfections, which disturb the orderliness, disturb the cleavage as well. You will also note that the cleavage directions are obedient to the symmetry of the crystal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-imperfection-en-noun-Ta~4EyA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfeición"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "defekt",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дефект"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nedostatǎk",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "недостатък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfecció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedokonalost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "schoonheidsfout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "malperfektaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "puute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "vika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfección"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "atéleia",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ατέλεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "psegádi",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ψεγάδι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "unfulfremednes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niedoskonałość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfeição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperfecțiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "kusur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "eksiklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "word": "defo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nedoskonálistʹ",
          "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "недоскона́лість"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
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}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperfectiō",
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      "expansion": "Latin imperfectiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin imperfectiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "imperfection f (plural imperfections)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "imperfection",
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        "(uncountable) imperfection"
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        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) imperfection"
      ],
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        "countable",
        "feminine"
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  "sounds": [
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  "word": "imperfection"
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{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "imperfections",
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        "plural"
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      "expansion": "imperfection f (plural imperfections)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "imperfection f (plural imperfections)",
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  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "imperfection"
      ],
      "id": "en-imperfection-frm-noun-1zj~tDJu",
      "links": [
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          "imperfection",
          "imperfection#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) imperfection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) imperfection"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "imperfection"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quality of being imperfect”",
      "word": "flawlessness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quality of being imperfect”",
      "word": "perfection"
    }
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
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    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Old French imperfeccion",
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        "2": "im-",
        "3": "perfection"
      },
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French imperfeccion, see im- + perfection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can accept your imperfection or try to improve.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Journey Across”, in The Lost Girl, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, page 325:",
          "text": "And for the first time she realised what it was to escape from the smallish perfection of England, into the grander imperfection of a great continent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "qualities",
          "qualities"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ],
        [
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          "imperfect"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He loves me despite my imperfections.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2025 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “MONDAY, December 31, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 262; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 308:",
          "text": "It will be sufficient for me if I discover many beauties or imperfections which others have not attended to; and I should be very glad to see one of our eminent writers publish their discoveries on the same subject.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Alan Holden, Phylis Morrison, “Cleaving and Gliding Crystals”, in Crystals and Crystal Growing, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 202:",
          "text": "Notice that cleavage has nothing to do with imperfections in the crystal. Indeed, if you try cleaving an imperfect crystal, you may find that it cannot be cleaved as well as a perfect one. The cleavage is the result of the orderliness of the atomic arrangement. No wonder imperfections, which disturb the orderliness, disturb the cleavage as well. You will also note that the cleavage directions are obedient to the symmetry of the crystal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperfection.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "quality of being imperfect",
      "word": "corruption"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
      "word": "fault"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
      "word": "flaw"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
      "word": "mark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
      "word": "problem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something that prevents perfection",
      "word": "weakness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "gërdhitë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfeición"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "kakundian"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nesǎvǎršenstvo",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "несъвършенство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfecció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedokonalost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "imperfectie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "onvolmaaktheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "epätäydellisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "puutteellisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfección"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "atéleia",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατέλεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "tökéletlenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neamhfhoirfeacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfeccion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unfulfremednes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niedoskonałość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfeição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfecțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesoveršénstvo",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "несоверше́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfección"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "kusursuzluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "mükemmellik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "word": "mükemmeliyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nedoskonálistʹ",
      "sense": "state of being imperfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "недоскона́лість"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfeición"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "defekt",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дефект"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nedostatǎk",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "недостатък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfecció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedokonalost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "schoonheidsfout"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "malperfektaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "puute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "vika"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfección"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "atéleia",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατέλεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "psegádi",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψεγάδι"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unfulfremednes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niedoskonałość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfeição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperfecțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "kusur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "eksiklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "word": "defo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nedoskonálistʹ",
      "sense": "something that makes something else less than perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "недоскона́лість"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperfection"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperfectiō",
        "4": "imperfectiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperfectiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin imperfectiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfection f (plural imperfections)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) imperfection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) imperfection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-imperfection.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-imperfection.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-imperfection.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-imperfection.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-imperfection.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperfection"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "imperfections",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "imperfection f (plural imperfections)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfection f (plural imperfections)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) imperfection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) imperfection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperfection"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imperfection meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.