"impedance" meaning in All languages combined

See impedance on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-impedance.wav [US] Forms: impedances [plural]
Etymology: impede + -ance. In sense 2 and sense 3 it was coined by English mathematician and physicist Oliver Heaviside in 1886. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|impede|ance}} impede + -ance, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|physics1}} sense 2, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|physics2}} sense 3, {{coinage|en|Oliver Heaviside|in=1886|nat=English|nocap=1|occ=mathematician and physicist}} coined by English mathematician and physicist Oliver Heaviside in 1886 Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} impedance (countable and uncountable, plural impedances)
  1. The act of impeding; that which impedes; a hindrance. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-impedance-en-noun-rHoYCmlh Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 20 32 13 35
  2. (physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-impedance-en-noun-en:physics1 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 20 32 13 35 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (physics) A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain
    (physics, usually with “mechanical”) a measure of opposition to motion of something subjected to a force; the ratio of force to velocity treated as complex quantities.
    Tags: countable, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-impedance-en-noun-en:physics2 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 20 32 13 35 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (physics) A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain
    (physics, usually with “acoustic” or “sound”) the ratio of sound pressure to volume flow rate treated as complex quantities.
    Tags: countable, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-impedance-en-noun-en:physics21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 13 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 20 32 13 35 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: impediment Translations (physics, measure of opposition to flow of current): inpedantzia (Basque), импеданс (impedans) [masculine] (Bulgarian), impedance [feminine] (Czech), impedantie [feminine] (Dutch), impedanco (Esperanto), impedants (Estonian), impedanssi (Finnish), impédance (French), Impedanz [feminine] (German), εμπέδηση (empédisi) [feminine] (Greek), σύνθετη αντίσταση (sýntheti antístasi) [feminine] (Greek), impedancia (Hungarian), impedans (Indonesian), impedansi (Indonesian), coisceas [masculine] (Irish), impedenza [feminine] (Italian), castid [masculine] (Manx), castys [masculine] (Manx), haukotinga (Maori), امپدانس (ampedâns) (Persian), impedancja (Polish), impedância [feminine] (Portuguese), impedanță (Romanian), импеда́нс (impedáns) [masculine] (Russian), impedancija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), impedancia (Spanish), empedans (Turkish)
Derived forms: acoustic impedance, cardioimpedance, characteristic impedance, electrical impedance tomography, image impedance, impedance coil, impedancemetry, impedance mismatch, impedance of free space, impedance plethysmography, radiation impedance Disambiguation of 'physics, measure of opposition to flow of current': 2 38 41 19

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for impedance meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

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      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
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      "word": "impedanssi"
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      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impédance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 38 41 19",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Impedanz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 38 41 19",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "empédisi",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εμπέδηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 38 41 19",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sýntheti antístasi",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "σύνθετη αντίσταση"
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      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
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      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "coisceas"
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    {
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      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
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      "word": "impedenza"
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      "word": "castid"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "alternating current",
          "alternating current"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "inductive",
          "inductive"
        ],
        [
          "capacitive",
          "capacitive"
        ],
        [
          "reactance",
          "reactance"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:physics1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain",
        "a measure of opposition to motion of something subjected to a force; the ratio of force to velocity treated as complex quantities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain",
        "(physics, usually with “mechanical”) a measure of opposition to motion of something subjected to a force; the ratio of force to velocity treated as complex quantities."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with “mechanical”"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:physics2"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain",
        "the ratio of sound pressure to volume flow rate treated as complex quantities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain",
        "(physics, usually with “acoustic” or “sound”) the ratio of sound pressure to volume flow rate treated as complex quantities."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with “acoustic” or “sound”"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:physics2"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-impedance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-impedance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-impedance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-impedance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-impedance.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "inpedantzia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "impedans",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "импеданс"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impedance"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impedantie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedanco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedants"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedanssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impédance"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Impedanz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "empédisi",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εμπέδηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sýntheti antístasi",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σύνθετη αντίσταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedans"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedansi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coisceas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impedenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castid"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "haukotinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ampedâns",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "امپدانس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedancja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impedância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedanță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "impedáns",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "импеда́нс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impedancija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "impedancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "physics, measure of opposition to flow of current",
      "word": "empedans"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "impedance"
  ],
  "word": "impedance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.