"illumination" meaning in All languages combined

See illumination on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/ [General-American], /ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-illumination.wav [US] Forms: illuminations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French illumination, from Late Latin illuminatio, from Latin illumino. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|illumination}} Middle French illumination, {{der|en|LL.|illuminatio}} Late Latin illuminatio, {{der|en|la|illumino}} Latin illumino Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} illumination (countable and uncountable, plural illuminations)
  1. The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Light Translations (the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated): осветяване (osvetjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ڕۆشنایی (roşnayî) (Central Kurdish), ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ (atsvsdodi) (Cherokee), 照明 (zhàomíng) (Chinese Mandarin), verlichting [feminine] (Dutch), iluminado (Esperanto), valaistus (Finnish), valaiseminen (Finnish), illumination [feminine] (French), iluminación [feminine] (Galician), Beleuchtung [feminine] (German), תאורה (teurá) [feminine] (Hebrew), soilsiú [masculine] (Irish), illuminazione [feminine] (Italian), 照明 (shōmei) (alt: しょうめい) (Japanese), tūramatanga (Maori), روشن کردن (rowšan kardan) (Persian), iluminação [feminine] (Portuguese), iluminație [feminine] (Romanian), iluminare [feminine] (Romanian), освеще́ние (osveščénije) [neuter] (Russian), иллюмина́ция (illjuminácija) [feminine] (Russian), soilleireachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), prosvetljenje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), iluminación [feminine] (Spanish), lyūke (Tocharian B), lalaukar (Tocharian B), освітлення (osvitlennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ілюмінація (iljuminacija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), bôi lên [feminine] (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-illumination-en-noun-uOSIyBs1 Disambiguation of Light: 35 10 19 29 7 Disambiguation of 'the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated': 88 2 4 4 1
  2. Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights): հրավառություն (hravaṙutʻyun) (Armenian), светлинна украса (svetlinna ukrasa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), juhlavalaistus (Finnish), kivilágítás (Hungarian), soilsiú [masculine] (Irish), イルミネーション (iruminēshon) (Japanese), ライトアップ (raito appu) (Japanese), иллюмина́ция (illjuminácija) [feminine] (Russian), iluminación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-illumination-en-noun-6go0QVXl Disambiguation of 'festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights': 4 89 3 3 1
  3. Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See illuminate (transitive verb). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Light Translations (adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations): илюстрации (iljustracii) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), enluminure (French), تذهیب (tazhib) (Persian), زرنگاری (zarnegâri) (Persian), ilustración [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-illumination-en-noun-huzaIFlA Disambiguation of Light: 35 10 19 29 7 Disambiguation of 'adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations': 5 5 81 7 2
  4. (figurative) Splendour; brightness. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-illumination-en-noun-KnOt4fNg Disambiguation of Light: 35 10 19 29 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 11 24 36 6
  5. (figurative) Enlightening influence; inspiration. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-illumination-en-noun-~2yd5mKn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lumination [rare] Related terms: illuminator

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.ly.mi.na.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-illumination.wav Forms: illuminations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin illuminātiōnem, from Latin illuminō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|LL.|illuminatio|illuminātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin illuminātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|LL.|illuminatio|illuminātiōnem}} Borrowed from Late Latin illuminātiōnem, {{der|fr|la|illuminō}} Latin illuminō Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} illumination f (plural illuminations)
  1. enlightenment (philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-illumination-fr-noun-HBLu46Qe
  2. illumination, lighting Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-illumination-fr-noun-5E2n-EYZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: illuminer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for illumination meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endoillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "global illumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "illuminationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "illuminationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "illumination problem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oblique illumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-illumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retroillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "structured illumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "structured illumination microscopy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underillumination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unillumination"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "illumination"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French illumination",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "illuminatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin illuminatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illumino"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illumino",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French illumination, from Late Latin illuminatio, from Latin illumino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "illuminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "illumination (countable and uncountable, plural illuminations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "il‧lu‧mi‧na‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "illuminator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 19 29 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "en:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated."
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-en-noun-uOSIyBs1",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvetjavane",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "осветяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "atsvsdodi",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhàomíng",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "照明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verlichting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "iluminado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "valaistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "valaiseminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "illumination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iluminación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beleuchtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "teurá",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תאורה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soilsiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "illuminazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "alt": "しょうめい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōmei",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "照明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "roşnayî",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "ڕۆشنایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "tūramatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rowšan kardan",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "روشن کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iluminação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iluminație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iluminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osveščénije",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "освеще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "illjuminácija",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "иллюмина́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soilleireachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prosvetljenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iluminación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "lyūke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "word": "lalaukar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osvitlennja",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "освітлення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "iljuminacija",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ілюмінація"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 4 4 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bôi lên"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights."
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-en-noun-6go0QVXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Festive",
          "festive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hravaṙutʻyun",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "word": "հրավառություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svetlinna ukrasa",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "светлинна украса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "word": "juhlavalaistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "word": "kivilágítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soilsiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "iruminēshon",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "word": "イルミネーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "raito appu",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "word": "ライトアップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "illjuminácija",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "иллюмина́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 3 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iluminación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 19 29 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "en:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See illuminate (transitive verb)."
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-en-noun-huzaIFlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adornment",
          "adornment"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 81 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iljustracii",
          "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "илюстрации"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 81 7 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
          "word": "enluminure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 81 7 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tazhib",
          "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
          "word": "تذهیب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 81 7 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zarnegâri",
          "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
          "word": "زرنگاری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 81 7 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ilustración"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 24 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 19 29 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "en:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Splendour; brightness."
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-en-noun-KnOt4fNg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Splendour; brightness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enlightening influence; inspiration."
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-en-noun-~2yd5mKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Enlightening",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Enlightening influence; inspiration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-illumination.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-illumination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-illumination.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "lumination"
    }
  ],
  "word": "illumination"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "illuminatio",
        "4": "illuminātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin illuminātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "illuminatio",
        "4": "illuminātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin illuminātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illuminō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illuminō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin illuminātiōnem, from Latin illuminō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "illuminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "illumination f (plural illuminations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illuminer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment (philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-fr-noun-HBLu46Qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illumination, lighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-illumination-fr-noun-5E2n-EYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ly.mi.na.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-illumination.wav",
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:illumination"
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  "word": "illumination"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "en:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bioillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "global illumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "illumination problem"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "oblique illumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "overillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-illumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "postillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "preillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "reillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "retroillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "structured illumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "structured illumination microscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "transillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "underillumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "unillumination"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "illumination"
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      "expansion": "Middle French illumination",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
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      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin illuminatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illumino"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illumino",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French illumination, from Late Latin illuminatio, from Latin illumino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "illuminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "illumination (countable and uncountable, plural illuminations)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "illuminator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Festive",
          "festive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See illuminate (transitive verb)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adornment",
          "adornment"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Splendour; brightness."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Splendour; brightness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enlightening influence; inspiration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Enlightening",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Enlightening influence; inspiration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
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        "US"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "lumination"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvetjavane",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "осветяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "atsvsdodi",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhàomíng",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "照明"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verlichting"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "iluminado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "valaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "valaiseminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "illumination"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iluminación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beleuchtung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "teurá",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תאורה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soilsiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "illuminazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうめい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōmei",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "照明"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "roşnayî",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "ڕۆشنایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "tūramatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rowšan kardan",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "روشن کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iluminação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iluminație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iluminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osveščénije",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "освеще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "illjuminácija",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иллюмина́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soilleireachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prosvetljenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iluminación"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "lyūke"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "word": "lalaukar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osvitlennja",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "освітлення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "iljuminacija",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ілюмінація"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bôi lên"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hravaṙutʻyun",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "word": "հրավառություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svetlinna ukrasa",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "светлинна украса"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "word": "juhlavalaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "word": "kivilágítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soilsiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "iruminēshon",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "word": "イルミネーション"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "raito appu",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "word": "ライトアップ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "illjuminácija",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иллюмина́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iluminación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iljustracii",
      "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "илюстрации"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
      "word": "enluminure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tazhib",
      "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
      "word": "تذهیب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zarnegâri",
      "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
      "word": "زرنگاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ilustración"
    }
  ],
  "word": "illumination"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 5-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "illuminatio",
        "4": "illuminātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin illuminātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "illuminatio",
        "4": "illuminātiōnem"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin illuminātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illuminō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illuminō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin illuminātiōnem, from Latin illuminō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "illuminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "illumination f (plural illuminations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "illuminer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment (philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illumination, lighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ly.mi.na.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-illumination.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Anonym%C3%A2t_%28Kvardek_du%29-illumination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Anonym%C3%A2t_%28Kvardek_du%29-illumination.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Anonym%C3%A2t_%28Kvardek_du%29-illumination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Anonym%C3%A2t_%28Kvardek_du%29-illumination.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:illumination"
  ],
  "word": "illumination"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.