See ibaba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*pàp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *pàp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ubawa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili ubawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *pàp. Cognate with Swahili ubawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "amababá",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ibabá class 5 (plural amababá class 6)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rw",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "rw:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-rw-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaiba-ibabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaibabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pang-ibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagaibaba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "itaas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place under; underneath; under part"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-RRUUuxDT",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilalim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-wtkNkdCo",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapag"
},
{
"word": "sahig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; basement; downstairs"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-HIf5XGzG",
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base; foot (of a staircase, mountain, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-sPrGnbPX",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "paanan"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilaya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern part of a district or town; opposite of the uptown district"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-TUtj5bb2",
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"uptown",
"uptown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "timog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iakyat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 6 6 10 13 12 6 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring downstairs"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-ENvnRQEU",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipanaog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 6 6 9 13 12 6 13 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 5 6 9 12 11 6 12 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 6 6 10 13 12 6 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put down a thing on something"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-FWzpWSxj",
"links": [
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 6 6 9 13 12 6 13 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 5 6 9 12 11 6 12 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 6 6 10 13 12 6 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring down (from a tree, pole, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-aiTUL3-h",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilapag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lower; to make lower (of the position of something)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-44mXX6nZ",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pababain"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 6 6 9 13 12 6 13 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 5 6 9 12 11 6 12 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 6 6 10 13 12 6 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-H9MnOP3h",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilakas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 4 7 11 10 5 11 28 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 4 6 9 8 4 9 40 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 3 5 8 16 12 2 11 28 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 4 4 7 10 9 4 9 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 5 5 8 11 10 5 11 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 4 5 7 10 9 4 8 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make softer; to lower (of volume)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-LqgJaXz0",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabà",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabà (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower or soften (one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-bYentQAi",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:carried piggyback>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“carried piggyback”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“carried piggyback”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabá (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "bah",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabahan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry (someone) piggyback"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-KBtpvtX8",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"piggyback",
"piggyback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babahin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "iba",
"3": "iba",
"lit": "father's father"
},
"expansion": "iba + iba, literally “father's father”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iba + iba, literally “father's father”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ibaba",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ibaba",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibaba"
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ọwọ Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "iyeye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-yo-noun-moj5SYxR",
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ọwọ) paternal grandfather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.bā.bā/"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*pàp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *pàp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ubawa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili ubawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *pàp. Cognate with Swahili ubawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "amababá",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ibabá class 5 (plural amababá class 6)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi class 5 nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"rw:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabaan"
},
{
"word": "kaiba-ibabaan"
},
{
"word": "kaibabaan"
},
{
"word": "paibaba"
},
{
"word": "pang-ibaba"
},
{
"word": "tagaibaba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "itaas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place under; underneath; under part"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilalim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapag"
},
{
"word": "sahig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; basement; downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base; foot (of a staircase, mountain, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "paanan"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilaya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern part of a district or town; opposite of the uptown district"
],
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"uptown",
"uptown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "timog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iakyat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipanaog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put down a thing on something"
],
"links": [
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring down (from a tree, pole, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilapag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lower; to make lower (of the position of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pababain"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilakas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make softer; to lower (of volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabà",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabà (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower or soften (one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i",
"3": "baba<t:carried piggyback>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“carried piggyback”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“carried piggyback”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabá (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "bah",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabahan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry (someone) piggyback"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"piggyback",
"piggyback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babahin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "iyeye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "iba",
"3": "iba",
"lit": "father's father"
},
"expansion": "iba + iba, literally “father's father”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iba + iba, literally “father's father”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ibaba",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ibaba",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibaba"
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ọwọ Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ọwọ) paternal grandfather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.bā.bā/"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ibaba meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ọwọ",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ọwọ",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.