See hygiene on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feminine hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygiene poverty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygiene theater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygienic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygienically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygienics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygienist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperhygienist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mental hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occupational hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "racial hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "social hygiene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hygiène"
},
"expansion": "French hygiène",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑγιεινή (τέχνη)",
"lit": "art of health"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hygienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hygiene (countable and uncountable, plural hygienes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 40 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The science of health, its promotion and preservation."
],
"id": "en-hygiene-en-noun-dCGiMSmf",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
],
[
"preservation",
"preservation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm aṣ-ṣiḥḥa",
"sense": "science of health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الصِّحَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa",
"sense": "science of health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم حِفْظ الصِّحَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sanitáryja",
"sense": "science of health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саніта́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "衛生學"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishēngxué",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "卫生学"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"alt": "えいせいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eiseigaku",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "衛生学"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"alt": "衛生學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wisaenghak",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "위생학"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "гигие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 26 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùk-kà-sʉ̀k-sǎa",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "สุขศึกษา"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hygiene is an important consideration in places where food is prepared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health."
],
"id": "en-hygiene-en-noun-6t3fh~fR",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higiëne"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higjienë"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naẓāfa",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَظَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِفْظ الصِّحَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "higiena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "հիգիենա"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hixene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "gigiyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hihijéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гігіе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śastthobidhi",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śastthobiggên",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "higiéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хигие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishēng",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "卫生"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hygiejne"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiëne"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hügieen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hygienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiène"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hixiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "higiena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ჰიგიენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ygieiní",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υγιεινή"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "svacchatā",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "સ્વચ્છતા"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gehút",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גֵהוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higyéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִיגְיֶנָה \\ היגיינה"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svacchatā",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वच्छता"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higiénia"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hreinlæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "kebersihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sláinteachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "igiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salubrità"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"alt": "えいせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eisei",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gigiena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnaamay",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "អនាម័យ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"alt": "衛生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wisaeng",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "위생"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hîjyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gigiyena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nā mai",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ອະນາໄມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "higiéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хигие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "kebersihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higin"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śuci",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ശുചി"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śucitaparipālanaṁ",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ശുചിതപരിപാലനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüül axuj",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүүл ахуй"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "igièna"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hefz ol-seha",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حفظ الصحه"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "behdâšt",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "بهداشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hefz ol-seha",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "حفظ الصحه"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "igienă"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гигие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хигије́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "higijéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "swasthatāwa",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ස්වස්ථතාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hygien"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "palalusugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gigiyena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "behdošt",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "беҳдошт"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gigiyena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùk-lák-sà-nà",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "สุขลักษณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-naa-mai",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "อนามัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hijyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "gigiýena"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hihijéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гігіє́на"
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{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
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{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
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},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 1 6",
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"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "היגיענע"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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[
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "racial hygiene"
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have poor personal hygiene.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cleanliness."
],
"links": [
[
"Cleanliness",
"cleanliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang, of a macro) The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a macro"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hī'jēn"
},
{
"enpr": "hījēn'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hygiene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-hygiene.ogg/En-us-hygiene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-hygiene.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm aṣ-ṣiḥḥa",
"sense": "science of health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الصِّحَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa",
"sense": "science of health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم حِفْظ الصِّحَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sanitáryja",
"sense": "science of health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саніта́рыя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "衛生學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishēngxué",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "卫生学"
},
{
"alt": "えいせいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eiseigaku",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "衛生学"
},
{
"alt": "衛生學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wisaenghak",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "위생학"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "гигие́на"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùk-kà-sʉ̀k-sǎa",
"sense": "science of health",
"word": "สุขศึกษา"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higiëne"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higjienë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naẓāfa",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَظَافَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِفْظ الصِّحَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "higiena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "հիգիենա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hixene"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "gigiyena"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hihijéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гігіе́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śastthobidhi",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিধি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śastthobiggên",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "higiéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хигие́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiene"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "衛生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishēng",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "卫生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiena"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hygiejne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiëne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higieno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hügieen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hygienia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hixiene"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "higiena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ჰიგიენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hygiene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ygieiní",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υγιεινή"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "svacchatā",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "સ્વચ્છતા"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gehút",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גֵהוּת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higyéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִיגְיֶנָה \\ היגיינה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svacchatā",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वच्छता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higiénia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hreinlæti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "kebersihan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sláinteachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "igiene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salubrità"
},
{
"alt": "えいせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eisei",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "衛生"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gigiena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnaamay",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "អនាម័យ"
},
{
"alt": "衛生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wisaeng",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "위생"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hîjyen"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gigiyena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nā mai",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ອະນາໄມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiēna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "higiéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хигие́на"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "kebersihan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "higin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śuci",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ശുചി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śucitaparipālanaṁ",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ശുചിതപരിപാലനം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüül axuj",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүүл ахуй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hygiene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hygiene"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "igièna"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hefz ol-seha",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حفظ الصحه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "behdâšt",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "بهداشت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hefz ol-seha",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "حفظ الصحه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "igienă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гигие́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хигије́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "higijéna"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "swasthatāwa",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "ස්වස්ථතාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hygiena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "higiene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hygien"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "palalusugan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gigiyena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "behdošt",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "беҳдошт"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gigiyena",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "гигиена"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùk-lák-sà-nà",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "สุขลักษณะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-naa-mai",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "อนามัย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "hijyen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "gigiýena"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hihijéna",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гігіє́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hifzān-e sehat",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "حِفْظانِ صِحَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "taziliq",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "تازىلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "gigiyena"
},
{
"alt": "衛生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"word": "vệ sinh"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "higyene",
"sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "היגיענע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hygiene"
],
"word": "hygiene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "munnhygiene"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hygienen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hygienen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hygiene m (definite singular hygienen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hygienisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hygiene"
],
"links": [
[
"hygiene",
"hygiene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:hygiene"
]
}
],
"word": "hygiene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "munnhygiene"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hygienen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hygienen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hygiene m (definite singular hygienen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hygienisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hygiene"
],
"links": [
[
"hygiene",
"hygiene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:hygiene"
]
}
],
"word": "hygiene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hygiene meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.