See hygiene on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hygiene meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "feminine hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hygiene poverty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hygiene theater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hygienic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hygienically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hygienics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hygienist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hyperhygienist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mental hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "occupational hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oral hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "personal hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "racial hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sleep hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "social hygiene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeyh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hygiène" }, "expansion": "French hygiène", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὑγιεινή (τέχνη)", "lit": "art of health" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑγιεινός", "3": "", "4": "of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy" }, "expansion": "ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑγιής", "3": "", "4": "healthy, sound" }, "expansion": "ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hygienes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hygiene (countable and uncountable, plural hygienes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 40 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hygiene", "orig": "en:Hygiene", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The science of health, its promotion and preservation." ], "id": "en-hygiene-en-noun-dCGiMSmf", "links": [ [ "science", "science" ], [ "health", "health" ], [ "promotion", "promotion" ], [ "preservation", "preservation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilm aṣ-ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "science of health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِلْم الصِّحَّة" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilm ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "science of health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِلْم حِفْظ الصِّحَّة" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "science of health", "word": "衛生學" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèishēngxué", "sense": "science of health", "word": "卫生学" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "alt": "えいせいがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "eiseigaku", "sense": "science of health", "word": "衛生学" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "alt": "衛生學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wisaenghak", "sense": "science of health", "word": "위생학" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gigijéna", "sense": "science of health", "word": "гигие́на" }, { "_dis1": "69 26 1 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùk-kà-sʉ̀k-sǎa", "sense": "science of health", "word": "สุขศึกษา" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Hygiene is an important consideration in places where food is prepared.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health." ], "id": "en-hygiene-en-noun-6t3fh~fR", "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higiëne" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higjienë" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naẓāfa", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نَظَافَة" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حِفْظ الصِّحَّة" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "higiena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "հիգիենա" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hixene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "gigiyena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hihijéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гігіе́на" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śastthobidhi", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিধি" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śastthobiggên", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিজ্ঞান" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "higiéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хигие́на" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "衛生" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèishēng", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "卫生" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hygiejne" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiëne" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higieno" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hügieen" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hygienia" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiène" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hixiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "higiena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ჰიგიენა" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ygieiní", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "υγιεινή" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "svacchatā", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "સ્વચ્છતા" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gehút", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "גֵהוּת" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "higyéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הִיגְיֶנָה \\ היגיינה" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svacchatā", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वच्छता" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higiénia" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hreinlæti" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "kebersihan" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sláinteachas" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "igiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salubrità" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "alt": "えいせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "eisei", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "衛生" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "gigiena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaʼnaamay", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "អនាម័យ" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "alt": "衛生", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wisaeng", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "위생" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hîjyen" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "gigiyena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa nā mai", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ອະນາໄມ" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiēna" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "higiéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хигие́на" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "kebersihan" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higin" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śuci", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ശുചി" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śucitaparipālanaṁ", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ശുചിതപരിപാലനം" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erüül axuj", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эрүүл ахуй" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hygiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "igièna" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hefz ol-seha", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حفظ الصحه" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "behdâšt", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "بهداشت" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hefz ol-seha", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "حفظ الصحه" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "igienă" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gigijéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гигие́на" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хигије́на" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "higijéna" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "swasthatāwa", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ස්වස්ථතාව" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiene" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hygien" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "palalusugan" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gigiyena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "behdošt", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "беҳдошт" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "gigiyena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùk-lák-sà-nà", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "สุขลักษณะ" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-naa-mai", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "อนามัย" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hijyen" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "gigiýena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hihijéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гігіє́на" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifzān-e sehat", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "حِفْظانِ صِحَت" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "taziliq", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "تازىلىق" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "gigiyena" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "alt": "衛生", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "vệ sinh" }, { "_dis1": "21 72 1 6", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "higyene", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "היגיענע" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "They have poor personal hygiene.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cleanliness." ], "id": "en-hygiene-en-noun-8WnXT9ad", "links": [ [ "Cleanliness", "cleanliness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 23 3 70", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 2 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers." ], "id": "en-hygiene-en-noun-yOfwgpDu", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "expansion", "expansion" ], [ "guarantee", "guarantee" ], [ "accidental", "accidental" ], [ "capture", "capture" ], [ "identifier", "identifier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, slang, of a macro) The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a macro" ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hygiene.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-hygiene.ogg/En-us-hygiene.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-hygiene.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "hī'jēn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hygiene" ], "word": "hygiene" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hygienen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "hygienen", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hygiene m (definite singular hygienen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "munnhygiene" } ], "glosses": [ "hygiene" ], "id": "en-hygiene-nb-noun-Ucxt~k08", "links": [ [ "hygiene", "hygiene#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hygienisk" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:hygiene" ] } ], "word": "hygiene" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hygienen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "hygienen", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hygiene m (definite singular hygienen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "munnhygiene" } ], "glosses": [ "hygiene" ], "id": "en-hygiene-nn-noun-Ucxt~k08", "links": [ [ "hygiene", "hygiene#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hygienisk" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:hygiene" ] } ], "word": "hygiene" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Hygiene" ], "derived": [ { "word": "feminine hygiene" }, { "word": "hygiene poverty" }, { "word": "hygiene theater" }, { "word": "hygienic" }, { "word": "hygienically" }, { "word": "hygienics" }, { "word": "hygienist" }, { "word": "hyperhygienist" }, { "word": "mental hygiene" }, { "word": "occupational hygiene" }, { "word": "oral hygiene" }, { "word": "personal hygiene" }, { "word": "racial hygiene" }, { "word": "sleep hygiene" }, { "word": "social hygiene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeyh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hygiène" }, "expansion": "French hygiène", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὑγιεινή (τέχνη)", "lit": "art of health" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑγιεινός", "3": "", "4": "of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy" }, "expansion": "ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑγιής", "3": "", "4": "healthy, sound" }, "expansion": "ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hygienes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hygiene (countable and uncountable, plural hygienes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The science of health, its promotion and preservation." ], "links": [ [ "science", "science" ], [ "health", "health" ], [ "promotion", "promotion" ], [ "preservation", "preservation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hygiene is an important consideration in places where food is prepared.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health." ], "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They have poor personal hygiene.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cleanliness." ], "links": [ [ "Cleanliness", "cleanliness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "expansion", "expansion" ], [ "guarantee", "guarantee" ], [ "accidental", "accidental" ], [ "capture", "capture" ], [ "identifier", "identifier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, slang, of a macro) The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a macro" ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hygiene.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-hygiene.ogg/En-us-hygiene.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-hygiene.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "hī'jēn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilm aṣ-ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "science of health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِلْم الصِّحَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilm ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "science of health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِلْم حِفْظ الصِّحَّة" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "science of health", "word": "衛生學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèishēngxué", "sense": "science of health", "word": "卫生学" }, { "alt": "えいせいがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "eiseigaku", "sense": "science of health", "word": "衛生学" }, { "alt": "衛生學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wisaenghak", "sense": "science of health", "word": "위생학" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gigijéna", "sense": "science of health", "word": "гигие́на" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùk-kà-sʉ̀k-sǎa", "sense": "science of health", "word": "สุขศึกษา" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higiëne" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higjienë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naẓāfa", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نَظَافَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥifẓ aṣ-ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حِفْظ الصِّحَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "higiena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "հիգիենա" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hixene" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "gigiyena" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hihijéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гігіе́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śastthobidhi", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিধি" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śastthobiggên", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "স্বাস্থ্যবিজ্ঞান" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "higiéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хигие́на" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiene" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "衛生" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèishēng", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "卫生" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiena" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hygiejne" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiëne" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higieno" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hügieen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hygienia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiène" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hixiene" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "higiena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ჰიგიენა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hygiene" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ygieiní", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "υγιεινή" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "svacchatā", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "સ્વચ્છતા" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gehút", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "גֵהוּת" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "higyéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הִיגְיֶנָה \\ היגיינה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svacchatā", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वच्छता" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higiénia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hreinlæti" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "kebersihan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sláinteachas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "igiene" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salubrità" }, { "alt": "えいせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "eisei", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "衛生" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "gigiena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaʼnaamay", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "អនាម័យ" }, { "alt": "衛生", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wisaeng", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "위생" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hîjyen" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "gigiyena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa nā mai", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ອະນາໄມ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiēna" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiena" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "higiéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хигие́на" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "kebersihan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "higin" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śuci", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ശുചി" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śucitaparipālanaṁ", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ശുചിതപരിപാലനം" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erüül axuj", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эрүүл ахуй" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hygiene" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hygiene" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "igièna" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hefz ol-seha", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حفظ الصحه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "behdâšt", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "بهداشت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hefz ol-seha", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "حفظ الصحه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiena" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiene" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "igienă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gigijéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гигие́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хигије́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "higijéna" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "swasthatāwa", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "ස්වස්ථතාව" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hygiena" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "higiene" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hygien" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "palalusugan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gigiyena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "behdošt", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "беҳдошт" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "gigiyena", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "гигиена" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùk-lák-sà-nà", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "สุขลักษณะ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-naa-mai", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "อนามัย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "hijyen" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "gigiýena" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hihijéna", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гігіє́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifzān-e sehat", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "حِفْظانِ صِحَت" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "taziliq", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "تازىلىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "gigiyena" }, { "alt": "衛生", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "word": "vệ sinh" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "higyene", "sense": "conditions and practices that promote and preserve health", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "היגיענע" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hygiene" ], "word": "hygiene" } { "derived": [ { "word": "munnhygiene" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "hygienen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "hygienen", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hygiene m (definite singular hygienen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hygienisk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "hygiene" ], "links": [ [ "hygiene", "hygiene#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:hygiene" ] } ], "word": "hygiene" } { "derived": [ { "word": "munnhygiene" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "hygienen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "hygienen", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hygiene m (definite singular hygienen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hygienisk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "hygiene" ], "links": [ [ "hygiene", "hygiene#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:hygiene" ] } ], "word": "hygiene" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.