See hugga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hugga meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "huggaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggað", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "huggað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "huggaði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative huggaði, supine huggað)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "óhuggandi" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I console myself with that that he didn't suffer.", "text": "Ég hugga mig við það að hann þjáðist ekki.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She comforted him after the death of his father.", "text": "Hún huggaði hann eftir að pabbi hans dó.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to comfort" ], "id": "en-hugga-is-verb-AQH2B9bx", "links": [ [ "comfort", "comfort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative) to comfort" ], "tags": [ "weak", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʏkːa" } ], "word": "hugga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hugga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hugga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hugga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "hǫggva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hawwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "huggandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiōt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiogge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hioggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hioggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiōts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiogges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-oms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hioggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hioggoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hugga", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hugg", "2": "hiō", "3": "hiogg", "4": "hugg" }, "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "hugger", "10": "huggum, huggom", "11": "huggin", "12": "huggin", "13": "-", "14": "hugg", "15": "-", "16": "huggum, huggom", "17": "huggin", "18": "-", "19": "hiō", "2": "hugger", "20": "hiōt", "21": "hiō", "22": "hioggum, hioggom", "23": "hioggin", "24": "hioggu, hioggo", "25": "hioggi, hiogge", "26": "hioggi, hiogge", "27": "hioggi, hiogge", "28": "hioggum, hioggom", "29": "hioggin", "3": "hugger", "30": "hioggin", "31": "huggs", "32": "huggs", "33": "huggs", "34": "huggums, -oms", "35": "huggins", "36": "huggas", "37": "huggis, hugges", "38": "huggis, hugges", "39": "huggis, hugges", "4": "huggum, huggom", "40": "huggums, huggoms", "41": "huggins", "42": "huggins", "43": "-", "44": "-", "45": "-", "46": "-", "47": "-", "48": "-", "49": "hiōs", "5": "huggin", "50": "hiōts", "51": "hiōs", "52": "hioggums, hioggoms", "53": "hioggins", "54": "hioggus, hioggos", "55": "hioggis, hiogges", "56": "hioggis, hiogges", "57": "hioggis, hiogges", "58": "hioggums, hioggoms", "59": "hioggins", "6": "hugga", "60": "hioggins", "61": "huggandi, huggande", "62": "huggin", "63": "hugga", "7": "huggi, hugge", "8": "huggi, hugge", "9": "huggi, hugge", "title": "hugga (strong)" }, "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hew, chop" ], "id": "en-hugga-gmq-osw-verb-26IHan5X", "links": [ [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "chop", "chop" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hogga" } ] } ], "word": "hugga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "grovhuggen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hugga in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "common European adder", "word": "huggorm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "huggsexa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "fang", "word": "huggtand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "munhuggas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "lumberjack", "word": "skogshuggare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "killer whale", "word": "späckhuggare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "hugga" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish hugga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "hǫggva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hawwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kowH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowH-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hugga, from Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kowH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "hugger", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "högg", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "huggit", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "hugg", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "huggas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "huggit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "huggits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "hugg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "huggen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "högg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "höggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "höggo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huggas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "höggos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "högge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "högges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "hugg", "2": "verb", "3": "present", "4": "hugger", "5": "preterite", "6": "högg", "7": "supine", "8": "huggit", "9": "imperative", "head": "hugga" }, "expansion": "hugga (present hugger, preterite högg, supine huggit, imperative hugg)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hugg", "2": "högg", "3": "hugg", "class": "2" }, "name": "sv-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hugg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "på hugget" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "carve", "word": "rista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "cut", "word": "skära" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He stabbed him in the arm with the knife", "text": "Han högg honom i armen med kniven", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Han högg av honom armen med macheten\nHe chopped his arm off with the machete", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He cut down a tree", "text": "Han högg ner ett träd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He chopped wood", "text": "Han högg ved", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He sculpted a crocodile out of the rock", "text": "Han högg ut en krokodil ur stenen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was stabbing with the knife in the air", "text": "Han högg med kniven i luften", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike with something sharp (to cut into pieces, sculpt, damage, or for any other purpose); to stab, to cut, to hew, to chop, to fell (trees), to carve (sculpt)" ], "id": "en-hugga-sv-verb-ARQCA-WU", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "fell", "fell" ], [ "carve", "carve" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 41 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The wolf bit his leg", "text": "Vargen högg honom i benet", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The wolf was snapping its jaws (biting repeatedly) in the air", "text": "Vargen högg med käftarna i luften", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The eagle sank its talons into his arm", "text": "Örnen högg honom i armen med klorna", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (forcefully) attack with a sharp body part, like teeth or claws, most commonly of biting" ], "id": "en-hugga-sv-verb-uZkN3f4M", "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "teeth", "teeth" ], [ "claws", "claws" ], [ "biting", "biting" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He grabbed his arm", "text": "Han högg tag i hans arm", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He grabbed his rifle", "text": "Han högg tag i geväret", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to forcefully grab" ], "id": "en-hugga-sv-verb-wjjS4xjq", "links": [ [ "grab", "grab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) to forcefully grab" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I felt a sting in my side", "text": "Det högg till i sidan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (suddenly) hurt" ], "id": "en-hugga-sv-verb-wxDfmZTQ", "links": [ [ "till", "till#Swedish" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, often with till to express suddenness and short duration) to (suddenly) hurt" ], "raw_tags": [ "with till to express suddenness and short duration" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-hugga.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-hugga.ogg/Sv-hugga.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-hugga.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hugga" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "óhuggandi" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "huggaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggað", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "huggað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "huggaði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative huggaði, supine huggað)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic terms with usage examples", "Icelandic verbs", "Icelandic weak verbs", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I console myself with that that he didn't suffer.", "text": "Ég hugga mig við það að hann þjáðist ekki.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She comforted him after the death of his father.", "text": "Hún huggaði hann eftir að pabbi hans dó.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to comfort" ], "links": [ [ "comfort", "comfort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative) to comfort" ], "tags": [ "weak", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʏkːa" } ], "word": "hugga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hugga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hugga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hugga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "hǫggva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hawwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "huggandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiōt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiogge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hioggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hioggom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiōts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hioggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiogges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiogges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-oms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hioggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hioggums", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hioggoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hioggins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hugga", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hugg", "2": "hiō", "3": "hiogg", "4": "hugg" }, "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "hugger", "10": "huggum, huggom", "11": "huggin", "12": "huggin", "13": "-", "14": "hugg", "15": "-", "16": "huggum, huggom", "17": "huggin", "18": "-", "19": "hiō", "2": "hugger", "20": "hiōt", "21": "hiō", "22": "hioggum, hioggom", "23": "hioggin", "24": "hioggu, hioggo", "25": "hioggi, hiogge", "26": "hioggi, hiogge", "27": "hioggi, hiogge", "28": "hioggum, hioggom", "29": "hioggin", "3": "hugger", "30": "hioggin", "31": "huggs", "32": "huggs", "33": "huggs", "34": "huggums, -oms", "35": "huggins", "36": "huggas", "37": "huggis, hugges", "38": "huggis, hugges", "39": "huggis, hugges", "4": "huggum, huggom", "40": "huggums, huggoms", "41": "huggins", "42": "huggins", "43": "-", "44": "-", "45": "-", "46": "-", "47": "-", "48": "-", "49": "hiōs", "5": "huggin", "50": "hiōts", "51": "hiōs", "52": "hioggums, hioggoms", "53": "hioggins", "54": "hioggus, hioggos", "55": "hioggis, hiogges", "56": "hioggis, hiogges", "57": "hioggis, hiogges", "58": "hioggums, hioggoms", "59": "hioggins", "6": "hugga", "60": "hioggins", "61": "huggandi, huggande", "62": "huggin", "63": "hugga", "7": "huggi, hugge", "8": "huggi, hugge", "9": "huggi, hugge", "title": "hugga (strong)" }, "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Swedish lemmas", "Old Swedish strong verbs", "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hew, chop" ], "links": [ [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "chop", "chop" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hogga" } ], "word": "hugga" } { "categories": [ "Swedish class 2 strong verbs", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish strong verbs", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter", "Swedish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grovhuggen" }, { "word": "hugga in" }, { "english": "common European adder", "word": "huggorm" }, { "word": "huggsexa" }, { "english": "fang", "word": "huggtand" }, { "word": "munhuggas" }, { "english": "lumberjack", "word": "skogshuggare" }, { "english": "killer whale", "word": "späckhuggare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "hugga" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish hugga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "hǫggva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hawwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kowH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowH-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hugga, from Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kowH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "hugger", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "högg", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "huggit", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "hugg", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "huggas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "huggit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "huggits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "hugg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "huggen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hugger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "högg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "huggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "höggs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "hugga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "höggo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huggas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "höggos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hugge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "högge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hugges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "högges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huggande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "huggen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "hugg", "2": "verb", "3": "present", "4": "hugger", "5": "preterite", "6": "högg", "7": "supine", "8": "huggit", "9": "imperative", "head": "hugga" }, "expansion": "hugga (present hugger, preterite högg, supine huggit, imperative hugg)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hugg", "2": "högg", "3": "hugg", "class": "2" }, "name": "sv-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hugg" }, { "word": "på hugget" }, { "english": "carve", "word": "rista" }, { "english": "cut", "word": "skära" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He stabbed him in the arm with the knife", "text": "Han högg honom i armen med kniven", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Han högg av honom armen med macheten\nHe chopped his arm off with the machete", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He cut down a tree", "text": "Han högg ner ett träd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He chopped wood", "text": "Han högg ved", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He sculpted a crocodile out of the rock", "text": "Han högg ut en krokodil ur stenen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was stabbing with the knife in the air", "text": "Han högg med kniven i luften", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike with something sharp (to cut into pieces, sculpt, damage, or for any other purpose); to stab, to cut, to hew, to chop, to fell (trees), to carve (sculpt)" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "fell", "fell" ], [ "carve", "carve" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The wolf bit his leg", "text": "Vargen högg honom i benet", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The wolf was snapping its jaws (biting repeatedly) in the air", "text": "Vargen högg med käftarna i luften", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The eagle sank its talons into his arm", "text": "Örnen högg honom i armen med klorna", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (forcefully) attack with a sharp body part, like teeth or claws, most commonly of biting" ], "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "teeth", "teeth" ], [ "claws", "claws" ], [ "biting", "biting" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He grabbed his arm", "text": "Han högg tag i hans arm", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He grabbed his rifle", "text": "Han högg tag i geväret", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to forcefully grab" ], "links": [ [ "grab", "grab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) to forcefully grab" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish impersonal verbs", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I felt a sting in my side", "text": "Det högg till i sidan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (suddenly) hurt" ], "links": [ [ "till", "till#Swedish" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, often with till to express suddenness and short duration) to (suddenly) hurt" ], "raw_tags": [ "with till to express suddenness and short duration" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-hugga.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-hugga.ogg/Sv-hugga.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-hugga.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hugga" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.