See hrjósa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrjósa meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraus",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrjósir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrusum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrysum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hraust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrusuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrysir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrysuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrysu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjós (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjóstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrosið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hraus",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrusu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraus, third-person plural past indicative hrusu, supine hrosið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "jó",
"3": "s",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"10": "hrjósið",
"100": "hrosnu",
"101": "hrosna",
"102": "hrosnu",
"103": "hrosna",
"104": "hrosnu",
"105": "hrosnu",
"106": "hrosnu",
"11": "hrýs",
"12": "hrjósa",
"13": "hrjósi",
"14": "hrjósi",
"15": "hraus",
"16": "hrusum",
"17": "hrysi",
"18": "hrysum",
"19": "hraust",
"2": "hrosið",
"20": "hrusuð",
"21": "hrysir",
"22": "hrysuð",
"23": "hraus",
"24": "hrusu",
"25": "hrysi",
"26": "hrysu",
"27": "hrjós",
"28": "hrjóstu",
"29": "hrjósið",
"3": "hrýs",
"30": "hrjósast",
"31": "hrosist",
"32": "hrýst",
"33": "hrjósumst",
"34": "hrjósist",
"35": "hrjósumst",
"36": "hrýst",
"37": "hrjósist",
"38": "hrjósist",
"39": "hrjósist",
"4": "hrjósum",
"40": "hrýst",
"41": "hrjósast",
"42": "hrjósist",
"43": "hrjósist",
"44": "hraust",
"45": "hrusumst",
"46": "hrysist",
"47": "hrysumst",
"48": "hraust",
"49": "hrusust",
"5": "hrjósi",
"50": "hrysist",
"51": "hrysust",
"52": "hraust",
"53": "hrusust",
"54": "hrysist",
"55": "hrysust",
"56": "hrjóst",
"57": "hrjósist",
"58": "hrjósandi",
"59": "hrosinn",
"6": "hrjósum",
"60": "hrosin",
"61": "hrosið",
"62": "hrosnir",
"63": "hrosnar",
"64": "hrosin",
"65": "hrosinn",
"66": "hrosna",
"67": "hrosið",
"68": "hrosna",
"69": "hrosnar",
"7": "hrýst",
"70": "hrosin",
"71": "hrosnum",
"72": "hrosinni",
"73": "hrosnu",
"74": "hrosnum",
"75": "hrosnum",
"76": "hrosnum",
"77": "hrosins",
"78": "hrosinnar",
"79": "hrosins",
"8": "hrjósið",
"80": "hrosinna",
"81": "hrosinna",
"82": "hrosinna",
"83": "hrosni",
"84": "hrosna",
"85": "hrosna",
"86": "hrosnu",
"87": "hrosnu",
"88": "hrosnu",
"89": "hrosna",
"9": "hrjósir",
"90": "hrosnu",
"91": "hrosna",
"92": "hrosnu",
"93": "hrosnu",
"94": "hrosnu",
"95": "hrosna",
"96": "hrosnu",
"97": "hrosna",
"98": "hrosnu",
"99": "hrosnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shudder at the thought of the waste that continually happens in western societies.",
"text": "Mér hrýs hugur við sóuninni sem stöðugt á sér stað í vestrænum þjóðfélögum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder"
],
"id": "en-hrjósa-is-verb-r5gzojG9",
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥jouːsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːsa"
}
],
"word": "hrjósa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrjósa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrjósa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Norwegian (nynorsk): rjosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rysa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rysa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rysa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to shudder, shiver, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "hrár",
"4": "raw, fresh, juicy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rysa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rysa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "hrēow (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀",
"t": "bloody, gruesome, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"t": "ghastly, gruesome"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Swedish rysa, Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraus",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrususk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "hrosinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "hraus",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "hrusu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraus",
"2": "hrusu",
"3": "hrosinn"
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjós",
"1i": "hrýs",
"1ir": "hrýss",
"1is": "hrýs",
"1s": "hrjós",
"2": "hraus",
"2s": "hraus",
"3": "hrus",
"3i": "hrys",
"4": "hros",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hrjósum",
"impr_2pl": "hrjósið",
"impr_2sg": "hrjós",
"infinitive": "hrjósa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hrjósk",
"mp_infinitive": "hrjósask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrausk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrususk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrausk",
"mp_past_part": "hrosizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk",
"mp_pres_part": "hrjósandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrusum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hraus",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hraust",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrusu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hraus",
"past_part": "hrosinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrysim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrysa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrysið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrysir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrysi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrysi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss",
"pres_part": "hrjósandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hrjósum",
"impr_2pl": "hrjósið",
"impr_2sg": "hrjós",
"infinitive": "hrjósa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrusum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hraus",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hraust",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrusu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hraus",
"past_part": "hrosinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrysim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrysa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrysið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrysir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrysi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrysi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss",
"pres_part": "hrjósandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi",
"title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrosinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýs",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraus",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýss",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraust",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýss",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraus",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjós",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"impr_2sg": "hrjósk",
"infinitive": "hrjósask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrausk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrususk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrausk",
"past_part": "hrosizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk",
"pres_part": "hrjósandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrosizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrausk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrausk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrususk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder"
],
"id": "en-hrjósa-non-verb-r5gzojG9",
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hrjósa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraus",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrjósir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrusum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrysum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hraust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrusuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrysir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrysuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrysu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjós (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjóstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrosið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hraus",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrusu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraus, third-person plural past indicative hrusu, supine hrosið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "jó",
"3": "s",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"10": "hrjósið",
"100": "hrosnu",
"101": "hrosna",
"102": "hrosnu",
"103": "hrosna",
"104": "hrosnu",
"105": "hrosnu",
"106": "hrosnu",
"11": "hrýs",
"12": "hrjósa",
"13": "hrjósi",
"14": "hrjósi",
"15": "hraus",
"16": "hrusum",
"17": "hrysi",
"18": "hrysum",
"19": "hraust",
"2": "hrosið",
"20": "hrusuð",
"21": "hrysir",
"22": "hrysuð",
"23": "hraus",
"24": "hrusu",
"25": "hrysi",
"26": "hrysu",
"27": "hrjós",
"28": "hrjóstu",
"29": "hrjósið",
"3": "hrýs",
"30": "hrjósast",
"31": "hrosist",
"32": "hrýst",
"33": "hrjósumst",
"34": "hrjósist",
"35": "hrjósumst",
"36": "hrýst",
"37": "hrjósist",
"38": "hrjósist",
"39": "hrjósist",
"4": "hrjósum",
"40": "hrýst",
"41": "hrjósast",
"42": "hrjósist",
"43": "hrjósist",
"44": "hraust",
"45": "hrusumst",
"46": "hrysist",
"47": "hrysumst",
"48": "hraust",
"49": "hrusust",
"5": "hrjósi",
"50": "hrysist",
"51": "hrysust",
"52": "hraust",
"53": "hrusust",
"54": "hrysist",
"55": "hrysust",
"56": "hrjóst",
"57": "hrjósist",
"58": "hrjósandi",
"59": "hrosinn",
"6": "hrjósum",
"60": "hrosin",
"61": "hrosið",
"62": "hrosnir",
"63": "hrosnar",
"64": "hrosin",
"65": "hrosinn",
"66": "hrosna",
"67": "hrosið",
"68": "hrosna",
"69": "hrosnar",
"7": "hrýst",
"70": "hrosin",
"71": "hrosnum",
"72": "hrosinni",
"73": "hrosnu",
"74": "hrosnum",
"75": "hrosnum",
"76": "hrosnum",
"77": "hrosins",
"78": "hrosinnar",
"79": "hrosins",
"8": "hrjósið",
"80": "hrosinna",
"81": "hrosinna",
"82": "hrosinna",
"83": "hrosni",
"84": "hrosna",
"85": "hrosna",
"86": "hrosnu",
"87": "hrosnu",
"88": "hrosnu",
"89": "hrosna",
"9": "hrjósir",
"90": "hrosnu",
"91": "hrosna",
"92": "hrosnu",
"93": "hrosnu",
"94": "hrosnu",
"95": "hrosna",
"96": "hrosnu",
"97": "hrosna",
"98": "hrosnu",
"99": "hrosnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːsa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːsa/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shudder at the thought of the waste that continually happens in western societies.",
"text": "Mér hrýs hugur við sóuninni sem stöðugt á sér stað í vestrænum þjóðfélögum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder"
],
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥jouːsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːsa"
}
],
"word": "hrjósa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrjósa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrjósa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Norwegian (nynorsk): rjosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rysa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rysa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rysa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to shudder, shiver, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "hrár",
"4": "raw, fresh, juicy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rysa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rysa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "hrēow (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀",
"t": "bloody, gruesome, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"t": "ghastly, gruesome"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Swedish rysa, Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraus",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrususk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "hrosinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "hraus",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "hrusu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraus",
"2": "hrusu",
"3": "hrosinn"
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjós",
"1i": "hrýs",
"1ir": "hrýss",
"1is": "hrýs",
"1s": "hrjós",
"2": "hraus",
"2s": "hraus",
"3": "hrus",
"3i": "hrys",
"4": "hros",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hrjósum",
"impr_2pl": "hrjósið",
"impr_2sg": "hrjós",
"infinitive": "hrjósa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hrjósk",
"mp_infinitive": "hrjósask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrausk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrususk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrausk",
"mp_past_part": "hrosizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk",
"mp_pres_part": "hrjósandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrusum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hraus",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hraust",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrusu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hraus",
"past_part": "hrosinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrysim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrysa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrysið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrysir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrysi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrysi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss",
"pres_part": "hrjósandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hrjósum",
"impr_2pl": "hrjósið",
"impr_2sg": "hrjós",
"infinitive": "hrjósa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrusum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hraus",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hraust",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrusu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hraus",
"past_part": "hrosinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrysim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrysa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrysið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrysir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrysi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrysi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss",
"pres_part": "hrjósandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi",
"title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrosinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýs",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraus",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýss",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraust",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýss",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hraus",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjós",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"impr_2sg": "hrjósk",
"infinitive": "hrjósask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrausk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrususk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrausk",
"past_part": "hrosizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk",
"pres_part": "hrjósandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrosizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrausk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrausk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrusuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrususk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrysisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrjósizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder"
],
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hrjósa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.