See hrjósa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrjósa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hrjósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hrjósa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Norwegian (nynorsk): rjosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rysa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: rysa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: rysa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreusaną", "4": "", "5": "to shudder, shiver, quiver" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrár", "3": "hrár", "4": "raw, fresh, juicy" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rysa" }, "expansion": "Swedish rysa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀", "t": "bloody, gruesome, cruel" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙", "t": "ghastly, gruesome" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Swedish rysa, Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "hraus", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrusu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrosinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hrjósa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hrjósandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrosinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hrýs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hraus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hraust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hraus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrusum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrjósið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrusuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrusu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrysa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrysir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrysim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrysið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjós", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hrjósask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hrjósandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrosizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hrjósumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrusumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrausk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrausk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrusumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrjósizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrusuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrususk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrysisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrysimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrysizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "hrosinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "hraus", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "hrusu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hraus", "2": "hrusu", "3": "hrosinn" }, "expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrjós", "1i": "hrýs", "1ir": "hrýss", "1is": "hrýs", "1s": "hrjós", "2": "hraus", "2s": "hraus", "3": "hrus", "3i": "hrys", "4": "hros", "class": "2" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hrjósum", "impr_2pl": "hrjósið", "impr_2sg": "hrjós", "infinitive": "hrjósa", "mp_impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "hrjósizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "hrjósk", "mp_infinitive": "hrjósask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrausk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrususk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrausk", "mp_past_part": "hrosizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk", "mp_pres_part": "hrjósandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk", "past_ind_1pl": "hrusum", "past_ind_1sg": "hraus", "past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hraust", "past_ind_3pl": "hrusu", "past_ind_3sg": "hraus", "past_part": "hrosinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hrysim", "past_sub_1sg": "hrysa", "past_sub_2pl": "hrysið", "past_sub_2sg": "hrysir", "past_sub_3pl": "hrysi", "past_sub_3sg": "hrysi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs", "pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss", "pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa", "pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss", "pres_part": "hrjósandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa", "pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi", "title1": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hrjósum", "impr_2pl": "hrjósið", "impr_2sg": "hrjós", "infinitive": "hrjósa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "hrusum", "past_ind_1sg": "hraus", "past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hraust", "past_ind_3pl": "hrusu", "past_ind_3sg": "hraus", "past_part": "hrosinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hrysim", "past_sub_1sg": "hrysa", "past_sub_2pl": "hrysið", "past_sub_2sg": "hrysir", "past_sub_3pl": "hrysi", "past_sub_3sg": "hrysi", "pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs", "pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss", "pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa", "pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss", "pres_part": "hrjósandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa", "pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi", "title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrosinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýs", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hraus", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýss", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hraust", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýss", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hraus", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjós", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "impr_2pl": "hrjósizk", "impr_2sg": "hrjósk", "infinitive": "hrjósask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk", "past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "hrausk", "past_ind_3pl": "hrususk", "past_ind_3sg": "hrausk", "past_part": "hrosizk", "past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk", "past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk", "past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk", "past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk", "past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask", "pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk", "pres_part": "hrjósandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk", "title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrosizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrausk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrausk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrususk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shudder" ], "id": "en-hrjósa-non-verb-r5gzojG9", "links": [ [ "shudder", "shudder" ] ] } ], "word": "hrjósa" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrjósa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hrjósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hrjósa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Norwegian (nynorsk): rjosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rysa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: rysa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: rysa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreusaną", "4": "", "5": "to shudder, shiver, quiver" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrár", "3": "hrár", "4": "raw, fresh, juicy" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rysa" }, "expansion": "Swedish rysa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀", "t": "bloody, gruesome, cruel" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙", "t": "ghastly, gruesome" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Swedish rysa, Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "hraus", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrusu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrosinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hrjósa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hrjósandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrosinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hrýs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hraus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hraust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hraus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrusum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrjósið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrusuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrusu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrysa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrysir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrysim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrysið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjós", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hrjósask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hrjósandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrosizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hrjósumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrusumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrausk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrýsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrausk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrusumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrjósizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrusuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrususk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrysisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrjósisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrysimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrysizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrysisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrjósk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "hrosinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "hraus", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "hrusu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hraus", "2": "hrusu", "3": "hrosinn" }, "expansion": "hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrjós", "1i": "hrýs", "1ir": "hrýss", "1is": "hrýs", "1s": "hrjós", "2": "hraus", "2s": "hraus", "3": "hrus", "3i": "hrys", "4": "hros", "class": "2" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hrjósum", "impr_2pl": "hrjósið", "impr_2sg": "hrjós", "infinitive": "hrjósa", "mp_impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "hrjósizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "hrjósk", "mp_infinitive": "hrjósask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrausk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrususk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrausk", "mp_past_part": "hrosizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk", "mp_pres_part": "hrjósandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk", "past_ind_1pl": "hrusum", "past_ind_1sg": "hraus", "past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hraust", "past_ind_3pl": "hrusu", "past_ind_3sg": "hraus", "past_part": "hrosinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hrysim", "past_sub_1sg": "hrysa", "past_sub_2pl": "hrysið", "past_sub_2sg": "hrysir", "past_sub_3pl": "hrysi", "past_sub_3sg": "hrysi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs", "pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss", "pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa", "pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss", "pres_part": "hrjósandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa", "pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi", "title1": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hrjósum", "impr_2pl": "hrjósið", "impr_2sg": "hrjós", "infinitive": "hrjósa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "hrusum", "past_ind_1sg": "hraus", "past_ind_2pl": "hrusuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hraust", "past_ind_3pl": "hrusu", "past_ind_3sg": "hraus", "past_part": "hrosinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hrysim", "past_sub_1sg": "hrysa", "past_sub_2pl": "hrysið", "past_sub_2sg": "hrysir", "past_sub_3pl": "hrysi", "past_sub_3sg": "hrysi", "pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hrýs", "pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hrýss", "pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósa", "pres_ind_3sg": "hrýss", "pres_part": "hrjósandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósa", "pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósi", "title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrosinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýs", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hraus", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýss", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hraust", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýss", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hraus", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjós", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "impr_2pl": "hrjósizk", "impr_2sg": "hrjósk", "infinitive": "hrjósask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "hrusumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "hrusumk", "past_ind_2pl": "hrusuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "hrausk", "past_ind_3pl": "hrususk", "past_ind_3sg": "hrausk", "past_part": "hrosizk", "past_sub_1pl": "hrysimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "hrysumk", "past_sub_2pl": "hrysizk", "past_sub_2sg": "hrysisk", "past_sub_3pl": "hrysisk", "past_sub_3sg": "hrysisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "hrjósumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "hrjósumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "hrjósizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "hrýsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "hrjósask", "pres_ind_3sg": "hrýsk", "pres_part": "hrjósandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "hrjósimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "hrjósumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "hrjósizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "hrjósisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "hrjósisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "hrjósisk", "title": "Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrosizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrausk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrýsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrausk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrusuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrususk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrysisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hrjósizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 2 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to shudder" ], "links": [ [ "shudder", "shudder" ] ] } ], "word": "hrjósa" }
Download raw JSONL data for hrjósa meaning in Old Norse (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.