See hrjósa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjósa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraus",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjóstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrosið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hraus",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrusu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraus, third-person plural past indicative hrusu, supine hrosið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “[The] mind makes me shudder at the waste that continually happens in western societies.”)",
"roman": "I shudder at the thought of the waste that continually happens in western societies.",
"text": "Mér hrýs hugur við sóuninni sem stöðugt á sér stað í vestrænum þjóðfélögum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to shudder [with dative ‘someone with a mind’ and við (+ dative) ‘at something’] (idiomatically translated as \"shudder at the thought of\" with the dative object as the subject, and limited to having the grammatical subject hugur (“mind”))"
],
"id": "en-hrjósa-is-verb-9ug9-F5U",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone with a mind> + :við(dat)<at something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone with a mind’ and við (+ dative) ‘at something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone",
"with",
"a",
"mind’",
"and",
"við",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘at",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"hugur",
"hugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥jouːsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːsa"
}
],
"word": "hrjósa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjósa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraus",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrosið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrysu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjóstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrjósiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrosið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hraus",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrusu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraus, third-person plural past indicative hrusu, supine hrosið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːsa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːsa/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “[The] mind makes me shudder at the waste that continually happens in western societies.”)",
"roman": "I shudder at the thought of the waste that continually happens in western societies.",
"text": "Mér hrýs hugur við sóuninni sem stöðugt á sér stað í vestrænum þjóðfélögum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to shudder [with dative ‘someone with a mind’ and við (+ dative) ‘at something’] (idiomatically translated as \"shudder at the thought of\" with the dative object as the subject, and limited to having the grammatical subject hugur (“mind”))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone with a mind> + :við(dat)<at something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone with a mind’ and við (+ dative) ‘at something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone",
"with",
"a",
"mind’",
"and",
"við",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘at",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"hugur",
"hugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥jouːsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːsa"
}
],
"word": "hrjósa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrjósa meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.