hrīþō in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈxriː.θɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kreyt-||to wind; twist; bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to wind; twist; bend}} *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīþō [nominative, singular], hrīþôz [nominative, plural], hrīþō [singular, vocative], hrīþôz [plural, vocative], hrīþǭ [accusative, singular], hrīþōz [accusative, plural], hrīþōz [genitive, singular], hrīþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrīþōi [dative, singular], hrīþōmaz [dative, plural], hrīþō [instrumental, singular], hrīþōmiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hríð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hríð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind; twist; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind; twist; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hriþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 44 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden onset; attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-DlJByADp",
      "links": [
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 44 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seizure; fit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-C81O1lQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-DWs7N5AM",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīþō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hríð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hríð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind; twist; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind; twist; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hriþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden onset; attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A seizure; fit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīþō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrīþō" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Germanic]