"hriþiz" meaning in All languages combined

See hriþiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxri.θiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake; quiver; tremble”). Compare Welsh cryd (“fever”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kret-||to shake; quiver; tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake; quiver; tremble”), {{cog|cy|cryd||fever}} Welsh cryd (“fever”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hriþiz [nominative, singular], hriþīz [nominative, plural], hriþi [singular, vocative], hriþīz [plural, vocative], hriþį [accusative, singular], hriþinz [accusative, plural], hriþīz [genitive, singular], hriþjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hriþī [dative, singular], hriþimaz [dative, plural], hriþī [instrumental, singular], hriþimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. trembling; the shakes; the shivers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hriþiz-gem-pro-noun-gkNxC1u0
  2. fever; ague Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hriþiz-gem-pro-noun-7huME0NC Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hriþô Related terms: hreþaną, hriþjaną, hriþō

Download JSON data for hriþiz meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hriþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hriþ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hriþing"
          },
          "expansion": "hriþing",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hriþ; hriþing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrido"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rēde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rēde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rēde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rido"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rēde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rēde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rēde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rede"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rito",
            "3": "ritto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rito, ritto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rito, ritto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rite"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ritte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ritte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ritte (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "riða",
            "qq": "< *hriþǭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: riða (< *hriþǭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: riða (< *hriþǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "riða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: riða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: riða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ridha",
            "alt": "rīdha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīdha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīdha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake; quiver; tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake; quiver; tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cryd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cryd (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake; quiver; tremble”). Compare Welsh cryd (“fever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hriþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreþaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hriþjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hriþō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling; the shakes; the shivers"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriþiz-gem-pro-noun-gkNxC1u0",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "shakes",
          "shakes"
        ],
        [
          "shivers",
          "shivers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fever; ague"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriþiz-gem-pro-noun-7huME0NC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ],
        [
          "ague",
          "ague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxri.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hriþô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriþiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hriþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hriþ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hriþing"
          },
          "expansion": "hriþing",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hriþ; hriþing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrido"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rēde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rēde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rēde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rido"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rēde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rēde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rēde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rede"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rito",
            "3": "ritto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rito, ritto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rito, ritto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rite"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ritte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ritte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ritte (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "riða",
            "qq": "< *hriþǭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: riða (< *hriþǭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: riða (< *hriþǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "riða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: riða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: riða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ridha",
            "alt": "rīdha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīdha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīdha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake; quiver; tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake; quiver; tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cryd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cryd (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake; quiver; tremble”). Compare Welsh cryd (“fever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hriþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hreþaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hriþjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hriþō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling; the shakes; the shivers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "shakes",
          "shakes"
        ],
        [
          "shivers",
          "shivers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever; ague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ],
        [
          "ague",
          "ague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxri.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hriþô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.