"hrīþō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hrīþō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxriː.θɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kreyt-||to wind; twist; bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīþō [nominative, singular], hrīþôz [nominative, plural], hrīþō [singular, vocative], hrīþôz [plural, vocative], hrīþǭ [accusative, singular], hrīþōz [accusative, plural], hrīþōz [genitive, singular], hrīþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrīþōi [dative, singular], hrīþōmaz [dative, plural], hrīþō [instrumental, singular], hrīþōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. A sudden onset; attack Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-DlJByADp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 27
  2. A seizure; fit Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-C81O1lQ8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 27
  3. A storm Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-DWs7N5AM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hriþiz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hríð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hríð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind; twist; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hriþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden onset; attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-DlJByADp",
      "links": [
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seizure; fit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-C81O1lQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþō-gem-pro-noun-DWs7N5AM",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīþō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hríð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hríð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind; twist; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind; twist; bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to wind; twist; bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hriþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden onset; attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A seizure; fit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīþō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrīþō meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.