See hotbed on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hotbed meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hot",
"3": "bed"
},
"expansion": "hot + bed",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hot + bed",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hotbeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hotbed (plural hotbeds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "breeding-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gardens",
"orig": "en:Gardens",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Horticulture",
"Society",
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 9 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Erval Jackson Newcomer, M. A. Yothers, Warren Draper Whitcomb, Control of the Codling Moth in the Pacific Northwest, page 11",
"text": "Tomato seedlings will be ready to transplant from the hotbed to the coldframe in 12 to 18 days after sowing the seed, depending upon the amount of sunshine and the care given the bed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low bed of earth covered with glass, and heated with rotting manure, used for the germination of seeds and the growth of tender plants, like a miniature hothouse."
],
"id": "en-hotbed-en-noun-3aJSNa4q",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"germination",
"germination"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"hothouse",
"hothouse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsadnik",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разсадник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "varmebed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "drivbænk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "kasvilava"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frühbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Treibbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mistbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "melegágy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inspekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parník",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nispet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topla gredica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drivbänk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 August 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Rail at the brink? Not yet...”, in Rail, page 3",
"text": "The problem faced by Government and railway alike is the dreadful legacy of the 'stay home' policy which has left millions of people fearing that trains are a hotbed of infection to be avoided like the... well, do I have to say it?!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable."
],
"id": "en-hotbed-en-noun-mOMDJLhK",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seedbed"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔra",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ognište",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огнище"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "溫床"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnchuáng",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "温床"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semeniště"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broeinest"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "pesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nid"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutstätte"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nährboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hort"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tummelplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "melegágy"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"alt": "おんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onshō",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "温床"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onsang",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "온상"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arnested"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wylęgarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siedlisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zarzewie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antro"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassádnik",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расса́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "leglo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "semillero"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "hervidero"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "caldo de cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno abonado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iron platform in a rolling mill, on which hot bars, rails, etc., are laid to cool."
],
"id": "en-hotbed-en-noun-XmfJMdZE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hotbed"
],
"word": "hotbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Gardens",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hot",
"3": "bed"
},
"expansion": "hot + bed",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hot + bed",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hotbeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hotbed (plural hotbeds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "breeding-ground"
},
{
"word": "nidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Erval Jackson Newcomer, M. A. Yothers, Warren Draper Whitcomb, Control of the Codling Moth in the Pacific Northwest, page 11",
"text": "Tomato seedlings will be ready to transplant from the hotbed to the coldframe in 12 to 18 days after sowing the seed, depending upon the amount of sunshine and the care given the bed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low bed of earth covered with glass, and heated with rotting manure, used for the germination of seeds and the growth of tender plants, like a miniature hothouse."
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"germination",
"germination"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"hothouse",
"hothouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 August 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Rail at the brink? Not yet...”, in Rail, page 3",
"text": "The problem faced by Government and railway alike is the dreadful legacy of the 'stay home' policy which has left millions of people fearing that trains are a hotbed of infection to be avoided like the... well, do I have to say it?!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable."
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seedbed"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron platform in a rolling mill, on which hot bars, rails, etc., are laid to cool."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsadnik",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разсадник"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "varmebed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "drivbænk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "kasvilava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frühbeet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Treibbeet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mistbeet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"word": "melegágy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inspekt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parník",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парни́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nispet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topla gredica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "low bed of earth covered with glass",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drivbänk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔra",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْرَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ognište",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огнище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "溫床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnchuáng",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "温床"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semeniště"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broeinest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "pesä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutstätte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nährboden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tummelplatz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "melegágy"
},
{
"alt": "おんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onshō",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "温床"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onsang",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "온상"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arnested"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wylęgarnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siedlisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zarzewie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassádnik",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расса́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "leglo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "semillero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "hervidero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"word": "caldo de cultivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place ideal for the growth of something undesirable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno abonado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hotbed"
],
"word": "hotbed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.