See hortos on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "hortōs"
},
"expansion": "hortōs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hortus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of hortus"
],
"id": "en-hortos-la-noun-2vdGVViS",
"links": [
[
"hortus",
"hortus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hortos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hortos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "horto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of horto"
],
"id": "en-hortos-pt-noun-dNCZ7zKW",
"links": [
[
"horto",
"horto#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hortos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hortus (“garden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hortus (“garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz, “enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz, “enclosure”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- + *-os",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos, from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). De Vaan is suspicious of the o-grade in the Celtic and Greek cognates (*-tós usually demanding the zero grade), believing that the similar o-grade *gʰórdʰos (from *gʰerdʰ- + *-os) must have contaminated it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hortos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hortos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hort"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*hortois",
"abl_sg": "*hortōd",
"acc_pl": "*hortons",
"acc_sg": "*hortom",
"dat_pl": "*hortois",
"dat_sg": "*hortōi",
"gen_pl": "*hortom",
"gen_sg": "*hortosjo, hortī",
"loc_pl": "*hortois",
"loc_sg": "*hortei",
"nom_pl": "*hortōs, hortoi",
"nom_sg": "*hortos",
"type": "o-stem",
"voc_pl": "*hortōs, hortoi",
"voc_sg": "*horte"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hortos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-hortos-itc-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hortos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "hortōs"
},
"expansion": "hortōs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hortus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of hortus"
],
"links": [
[
"hortus",
"hortus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hortos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hortos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "horto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of horto"
],
"links": [
[
"horto",
"horto#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hortos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hortus (“garden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hortus (“garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz, “enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz, “enclosure”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- + *-os",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos, from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). De Vaan is suspicious of the o-grade in the Celtic and Greek cognates (*-tós usually demanding the zero grade), believing that the similar o-grade *gʰórdʰos (from *gʰerdʰ- + *-os) must have contaminated it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hortos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hortos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hort"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*hortois",
"abl_sg": "*hortōd",
"acc_pl": "*hortons",
"acc_sg": "*hortom",
"dat_pl": "*hortois",
"dat_sg": "*hortōi",
"gen_pl": "*hortom",
"gen_sg": "*hortosjo, hortī",
"loc_pl": "*hortois",
"loc_sg": "*hortei",
"nom_pl": "*hortōs, hortoi",
"nom_sg": "*hortos",
"type": "o-stem",
"voc_pl": "*hortōs, hortoi",
"voc_sg": "*horte"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hortos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hortos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hortos meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.