See horrify on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horror",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "horror + -ify",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "horrificare"
},
"expansion": "Latin horrificare",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From horror + -ify, or borrowed from Latin horrificare (cf. French horrifier). 1791, in form horrifying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horrifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "horrifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horrified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horrified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "horrify (third-person singular simple present horrifies, present participle horrifying, simple past and past participle horrified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horrification"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The haunted house horrified me, as I passed from one room to the next feeling more and more like I wasn’t going to survive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease; to cause to experience horror."
],
"id": "en-horrify-en-verb-yJdGPbWN",
"links": [
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
],
[
"unease",
"unease"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"word": "horrid"
},
{
"word": "horrific"
},
{
"word": "horror"
},
{
"word": "horrendous"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frighten"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasjavam",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "ужасявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šokiram",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "шокирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "děsit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "kauhistuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "hirvittää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "arrepiar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "entsetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "erschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "schockieren"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "horrificō"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "înfiora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "îngrozi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "oripila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "horripilar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôrʹə-fī",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horrify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-horrify.ogg/En-us-horrify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-horrify.ogg"
}
],
"word": "horrify"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "horrification"
}
],
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"2": "horror",
"3": "ify"
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"expansion": "horror + -ify",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "horrificare"
},
"expansion": "Latin horrificare",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From horror + -ify, or borrowed from Latin horrificare (cf. French horrifier). 1791, in form horrifying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horrifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "horrifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horrified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horrified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horrify (third-person singular simple present horrifies, present participle horrifying, simple past and past participle horrified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"word": "horrid"
},
{
"word": "horrific"
},
{
"word": "horror"
},
{
"word": "horrendous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ify",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The haunted house horrified me, as I passed from one room to the next feeling more and more like I wasn’t going to survive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease; to cause to experience horror."
],
"links": [
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
],
[
"unease",
"unease"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôrʹə-fī",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horrify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-horrify.ogg/En-us-horrify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-horrify.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frighten"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasjavam",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "ужасявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šokiram",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "шокирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "děsit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "kauhistuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "hirvittää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "arrepiar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "entsetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "erschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "schockieren"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "horrificō"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "înfiora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "îngrozi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "oripila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease",
"word": "horripilar"
}
],
"word": "horrify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horrify meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.