See honen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for honen meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hau"
],
"id": "en-honen-eu-det-5oYdM4CL",
"links": [
[
"hau",
"hau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onen/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/honen/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦo̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-honen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hau"
],
"id": "en-honen-eu-pron-5oYdM4CL",
"links": [
[
"hau",
"hau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onen/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/honen/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦo̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-honen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haunijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haunijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haunijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hônen, from Old Dutch *hōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoon",
"2": "hone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 33 3 3 6 3 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mock, to deride"
],
"id": "en-honen-nl-verb-XydCFT3x",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-honen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-honen.ogg/Nl-honen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-honen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "honen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: honen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: honen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōnen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hōnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hônens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hônene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hônende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hônen"
},
"expansion": "hônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hôn"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mistreat, to harm, to dishonour"
],
"id": "en-honen-dum-verb-WfB0OtLH",
"links": [
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to mislead"
],
"id": "en-honen-dum-verb-eX48Af7W",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hune"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hune"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hon",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "delay, hesitation"
},
"expansion": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hon"
},
"expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to linger, loiter, tarry"
],
"id": "en-honen-enm-verb-8Iwv8qmT",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to linger, loiter, tarry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to halt"
],
"id": "en-honen-enm-verb-xc8sqD2X",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions) to halt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwell, be (in a place)"
],
"id": "en-honen-enm-verb-9emge6IC",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoine"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hone"
},
"expansion": "English: hone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hogner"
},
"expansion": "Old French hogner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hognier"
},
"expansion": "hognier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoingner"
},
"expansion": "hoingner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hogner"
},
"expansion": "French hogner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "honnir",
"t": "to disgrace, shame"
},
"expansion": "honnir (“to disgrace, shame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grogner",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "grogner (“to grunt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French hogner, hognier, hoingner (French hogner), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hon"
},
"expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to long, pine"
],
"id": "en-honen-enm-verb-k4lZymJG",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "henne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of henne"
],
"id": "en-honen-enm-adv-HWxs0GYS",
"links": [
[
"henne",
"henne#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of henne"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haunijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haunijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haunijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōnen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*hōnen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*hōnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*hōnen"
},
"expansion": "*hōnen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/honen",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mock, to humiliate"
],
"id": "en-honen-odt-verb-ZUattkjV",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque demonstrative pronoun forms",
"Basque determiner forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque pronoun forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hau"
],
"links": [
[
"hau",
"hau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onen/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/honen/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦo̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-honen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque demonstrative pronoun forms",
"Basque determiner forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque pronoun forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hau"
],
"links": [
[
"hau",
"hau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onen/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/honen/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦo̞.nẽ̞n]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-honen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-honen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haunijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haunijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haunijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hônen, from Old Dutch *hōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "honen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoon",
"2": "hone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən"
],
"glosses": [
"to mock, to deride"
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-honen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-honen.ogg/Nl-honen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-honen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "honen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: honen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: honen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōnen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hōnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hônens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hônene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hônende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hônen"
},
"expansion": "hônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hôn"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mistreat, to harm, to dishonour"
],
"links": [
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to mislead"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hune"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hune"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hon",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "delay, hesitation"
},
"expansion": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hon"
},
"expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to linger, loiter, tarry"
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to linger, loiter, tarry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to halt"
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions) to halt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dwell, be (in a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hon"
},
{
"word": "hone"
},
{
"word": "hoine"
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hone"
},
"expansion": "English: hone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hogner"
},
"expansion": "Old French hogner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hognier"
},
"expansion": "hognier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoingner"
},
"expansion": "hoingner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hogner"
},
"expansion": "French hogner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "honnir",
"t": "to disgrace, shame"
},
"expansion": "honnir (“to disgrace, shame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grogner",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "grogner (“to grunt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French hogner, hognier, hoingner (French hogner), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "honed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hon"
},
"expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to long, pine"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "honen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "henne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of henne"
],
"links": [
[
"henne",
"henne#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of henne"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haunijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haunijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haunijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōnen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*hōnen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*hōnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*hōnen"
},
"expansion": "*hōnen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/honen",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to mock, to humiliate"
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "honen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.