See honen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hune" }, "expansion": "Scots: hune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hune" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hon", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "delay, hesitation" }, "expansion": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "forms": [ { "form": "honeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "honende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hone", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hoine", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "honen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hon" }, "expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to linger, loiter, tarry" ], "id": "en-honen-enm-verb-8Iwv8qmT", "links": [ [ "linger", "linger" ], [ "loiter", "loiter" ], [ "tarry", "tarry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) to linger, loiter, tarry" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to halt" ], "id": "en-honen-enm-verb-xc8sqD2X", "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of actions) to halt" ], "raw_tags": [ "of actions" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 12 8 7 14 7 8 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dwell, be (in a place)" ], "id": "en-honen-enm-verb-9emge6IC", "links": [ [ "dwell", "dwell" ], [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "honen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hone" }, "expansion": "English: hone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hone" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "hogner" }, "expansion": "Old French hogner", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hogner" }, "expansion": "French hogner", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French hogner, hognier, hoingner (French hogner), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "honeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "honende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "honen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hon" }, "expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to long, pine" ], "id": "en-honen-enm-verb-k4lZymJG", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "pine", "pine" ] ] } ], "word": "honen" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "honen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "henne" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 16 12 8 7 14 7 8 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of henne" ], "id": "en-honen-enm-adv-HWxs0GYS", "links": [ [ "henne", "henne#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of henne" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "honen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hune" }, "expansion": "Scots: hune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hune" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hon", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "delay, hesitation" }, "expansion": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "forms": [ { "form": "honeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "honende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hone", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hoine", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "honen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hon" }, "expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to linger, loiter, tarry" ], "links": [ [ "linger", "linger" ], [ "loiter", "loiter" ], [ "tarry", "tarry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) to linger, loiter, tarry" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to halt" ], "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of actions) to halt" ], "raw_tags": [ "of actions" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dwell, be (in a place)" ], "links": [ [ "dwell", "dwell" ], [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "honen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hone" }, "expansion": "English: hone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hone" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "hogner" }, "expansion": "Old French hogner", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hogner" }, "expansion": "French hogner", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French hogner, hognier, hoingner (French hogner), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "honeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "honende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "honed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "honen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hon" }, "expansion": "honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to long, pine" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "pine", "pine" ] ] } ], "word": "honen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "honen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "henne" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of henne" ], "links": [ [ "henne", "henne#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of henne" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "honen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.