"hone" meaning in Middle English

See hone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɔːn(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English hān, from Proto-West Germanic *hainu, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (“whetstone”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hān}} Old English hān, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hainu}} Proto-West Germanic *hainu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hainō||whetstone}} Proto-Germanic *hainō (“whetstone”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hone
  1. hone (whetstone) Synonyms: hayn, hoone
    Sense id: en-hone-enm-noun-oQ1slvaI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hone
  1. Alternative form of hon Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hon
    Sense id: en-hone-enm-noun-MPBi5Umx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hone"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hone",
            "3": "whoon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: hone, whoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: hone, whoon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hainu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hainu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hainō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hainō (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hān, from Proto-West Germanic *hainu, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (“whetstone”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hone (whetstone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hone-enm-noun-oQ1slvaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hone",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hayn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoone"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hone"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hon"
      ],
      "id": "en-hone-enm-noun-MPBi5Umx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hon",
          "hon#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hone"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hone",
            "3": "whoon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: hone, whoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: hone, whoon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hainu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hainu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hainō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hainō (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hān, from Proto-West Germanic *hainu, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (“whetstone”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hone (whetstone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hone",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hon",
          "hon#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hone meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.