See holmgang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hólmganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hólmganga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmganga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmganga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holmgång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holmgång",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hólmganga; cognate with Icelandic hólmganga, Swedish holmgång.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmgangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "holmgang (countable and uncountable, plural holmgangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "86 2 5 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Gwyn Jones, “Some characteristics of the Icelandic 'Hólmganga'”, in Journal of English and Germanic Philology, volume 32, number 2, page 224:",
"text": "A man could no longer be challenged for his lands or his women-folk, since the only result of holmgang which the law would allow, apart from wounds or death, was a claim for the payment of the agreed stakes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Eirikr Magnússon, The story of Kormak, the son of Ogmund, page 37:",
"text": "The influence of Christianity may have hastened the end of holmgang in Iceland, but long before the conversion of the country enlightened public opinion had come to see the absurdity of single combat as a method of settling disputes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Joseph Ottum, Sun Stone Saga: A Viking Passage to Helluland, →ISBN:",
"text": "Some members of the council suggested a holmgang.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Norse and Icelandic culture, a duel to the death."
],
"id": "en-holmgang-en-noun-NJb5qu-q",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"Iceland",
"Iceland"
],
[
"duel",
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],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
}
],
"word": "holmgang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmgangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "holmganger",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmgangene",
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"definite",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"holmgang"
],
"id": "en-holmgang-nb-noun-x~eP7c3x",
"links": [
[
"holmgang",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) holmgang"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
"id": "en-holmgang-nb-noun-UI9igz7L",
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[
"duel",
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],
[
"debate",
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "holmgang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmgangen",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "holmgangar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmgangane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
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"holmgang"
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]
],
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"(historical) holmgang"
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
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[
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],
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"(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
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],
"word": "holmgang"
}
{
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hólmganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hólmganga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmganga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmganga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holmgång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holmgång",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hólmganga; cognate with Icelandic hólmganga, Swedish holmgång.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmgangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "holmgang (countable and uncountable, plural holmgangs)",
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],
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],
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{
"ref": "1933, Gwyn Jones, “Some characteristics of the Icelandic 'Hólmganga'”, in Journal of English and Germanic Philology, volume 32, number 2, page 224:",
"text": "A man could no longer be challenged for his lands or his women-folk, since the only result of holmgang which the law would allow, apart from wounds or death, was a claim for the payment of the agreed stakes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Eirikr Magnússon, The story of Kormak, the son of Ogmund, page 37:",
"text": "The influence of Christianity may have hastened the end of holmgang in Iceland, but long before the conversion of the country enlightened public opinion had come to see the absurdity of single combat as a method of settling disputes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Joseph Ottum, Sun Stone Saga: A Viking Passage to Helluland, →ISBN:",
"text": "Some members of the council suggested a holmgang.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Norse and Icelandic culture, a duel to the death."
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"Iceland",
"Iceland"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
}
],
"word": "holmgang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmgangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmganger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmgangene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"holmgang"
],
"links": [
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"holmgang",
"holmgang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) holmgang"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
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"duel",
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],
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"debate",
"debate"
],
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"confrontation",
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]
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"(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
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]
}
],
"word": "holmgang"
}
{
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],
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{
"form": "holmgangen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "holmgangar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmgangane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"holmgang"
],
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"holmgang",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) holmgang"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
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[
"duel",
"duel"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
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"confrontation",
"confrontation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "holmgang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holmgang meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.