"holmgang" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hólmganga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hólmganga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hólmganga"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hólmganga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "holmgång"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish holmgång",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hólmganga; cognate with Icelandic hólmganga, Swedish holmgång.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holmgangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "holmgang (countable and uncountable, plural holmgangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Gwyn Jones, “Some characteristics of the Icelandic 'Hólmganga'”, in Journal of English and Germanic Philology, volume 32, number 2, page 224",
          "text": "A man could no longer be challenged for his lands or his women-folk, since the only result of holmgang which the law would allow, apart from wounds or death, was a claim for the payment of the agreed stakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Eirikr Magnússon, The story of Kormak, the son of Ogmund, page 37",
          "text": "The influence of Christianity may have hastened the end of holmgang in Iceland, but long before the conversion of the country enlightened public opinion had come to see the absurdity of single combat as a method of settling disputes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joseph Ottum, Sun Stone Saga: A Viking Passage to Helluland",
          "text": "Some members of the council suggested a holmgang.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Norse and Icelandic culture, a duel to the death."
      ],
      "id": "en-holmgang-en-noun-NJb5qu-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holmgang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holmgangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmganger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmgangene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "holmgang"
      ],
      "id": "en-holmgang-nb-noun-x~eP7c3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "holmgang",
          "holmgang#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) holmgang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "id": "en-holmgang-nb-noun-UI9igz7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holmgang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holmgangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmgangar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmgangane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "holmgang"
      ],
      "id": "en-holmgang-nn-noun-x~eP7c3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "holmgang",
          "holmgang#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) holmgang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "id": "en-holmgang-nn-noun-UI9igz7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holmgang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hólmganga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hólmganga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hólmganga"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hólmganga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "holmgång"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish holmgång",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hólmganga; cognate with Icelandic hólmganga, Swedish holmgång.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holmgangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "holmgang (countable and uncountable, plural holmgangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Gwyn Jones, “Some characteristics of the Icelandic 'Hólmganga'”, in Journal of English and Germanic Philology, volume 32, number 2, page 224",
          "text": "A man could no longer be challenged for his lands or his women-folk, since the only result of holmgang which the law would allow, apart from wounds or death, was a claim for the payment of the agreed stakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Eirikr Magnússon, The story of Kormak, the son of Ogmund, page 37",
          "text": "The influence of Christianity may have hastened the end of holmgang in Iceland, but long before the conversion of the country enlightened public opinion had come to see the absurdity of single combat as a method of settling disputes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joseph Ottum, Sun Stone Saga: A Viking Passage to Helluland",
          "text": "Some members of the council suggested a holmgang.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Norse and Icelandic culture, a duel to the death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holmgang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holmgangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmganger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmgangene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holmgang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holmgang",
          "holmgang#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) holmgang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holmgang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holmgangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmgangar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holmgangane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holmgang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holmgang",
          "holmgang#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) holmgang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a duel, debate or confrontation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holmgang"
}