See hoken on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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}
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "ほけん"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "16 32 28 19 4",
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{
"_dis": "16 27 31 23 3",
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"Relative pro-forms",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほけん"
],
"id": "en-hoken-ja-romanization-E4TCJ4IC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほけん",
"ほけん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hoken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English: hook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hook"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"1": "yol",
"2": "huck",
"alts": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: huck, huch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hōced",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hōced (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoken",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hok"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 39 24 15 0",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 32 28 19 4",
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"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 27 31 23 3",
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"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 55 8 6 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 11 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hook"
],
"id": "en-hoken-enm-verb-q-oL4-m3",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huke"
},
{
"word": "hwke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hucke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːkən/"
}
],
"word": "hoken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hwelk",
"t": "which"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "hok",
"t": "which"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), either with a declensional ending or combined with ēn (“one”). The use of the construct “which (one)” for “who” is widely found also in Low German. For the form compare West Frisian hok (“which”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
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},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "frr",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 28 19 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 20 38 26 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 27 31 23 3",
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"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 22 38 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's there?",
"text": "Hoken is diar?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know who that is?",
"text": "Weest dü hoken dit is?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-hoken-frr-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"interrogative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 28 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 31 23 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever shows up too late pays the bill.",
"text": "Hoken tö leet kumt, bitaalet di Reekning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, he who"
],
"id": "en-hoken-frr-pron-EIUmimjk",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is anyone there?",
"text": "Es diar hoken?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can't you ask someone else?",
"text": "Kenst dü ek hoken üđers fraagi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Someone has to finally do the work.",
"text": "Diar mut dach hoken di Aarber dö.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, anyone"
],
"id": "en-hoken-frr-pron-z8K5IbAf",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔɡ̊ŋ̍]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "hoker"
}
],
"word": "hoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian interrogative pronouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"North Frisian relative pronouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほけん"
}
],
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほけん",
"ほけん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hoken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"North Frisian interrogative pronouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"North Frisian relative pronouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English: hook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "huck",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: huck, huch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: huck, huch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōced",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōced (“crooked”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hōced (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hok"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huke"
},
{
"word": "hwke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hucke"
}
],
"word": "hoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian interrogative pronouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"North Frisian relative pronouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hwelk",
"t": "which"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwelk (“which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hok",
"t": "which"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hok (“which”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), either with a declensional ending or combined with ēn (“one”). The use of the construct “which (one)” for “who” is widely found also in Low German. For the form compare West Frisian hok (“which”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hoken",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "Sylt"
},
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}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's there?",
"text": "Hoken is diar?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know who that is?",
"text": "Weest dü hoken dit is?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"interrogative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever shows up too late pays the bill.",
"text": "Hoken tö leet kumt, bitaalet di Reekning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, he who"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is anyone there?",
"text": "Es diar hoken?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can't you ask someone else?",
"text": "Kenst dü ek hoken üđers fraagi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Someone has to finally do the work.",
"text": "Diar mut dach hoken di Aarber dö.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, anyone"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔɡ̊ŋ̍]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "hoker"
}
],
"word": "hoken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoken meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.