"hoidn" meaning in All languages combined

See hoidn on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈhɔe̯dn̩/, [ˈhɔe̯d̥ːn̩]
Etymology: From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, Low German holden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla. Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|gmh|halten}} Middle High German halten, {{inh|bar|goh|haltan}} Old High German haltan, {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*haldan}} Proto-West Germanic *haldan, {{inh|bar|gem-pro|*haldaną}} Proto-Germanic *haldaną, {{cog|de|halten}} German halten, {{cog|nl|houden}} Dutch houden, {{cog|nds|holden}} Low German holden, {{cog|en|hold}} English hold, {{cog|da|holde}} Danish holde, {{cog|is|halda}} Icelandic halda, {{cog|sv|hålla}} Swedish hålla Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=ghoidn}} hoidn (past participle ghoidn) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=hoits|imp-sg=hoid|part-past=ghoidn|pres-pl=hoidn|pres-pl2=hoits|pres-sg1=hoid|pres-sg2=hoidst|pres-sg3=hoit|subj-pl=hoidadn|subj-pl2=hoidats|subj-sg=hoidad|subj-sg2=hoidadst}} Forms: ghoidn [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], hoidn [infinitive], hoid [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], hoidad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], hoidst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], hoidadst [second-person, singular, subjunctive], hoit [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], hoidad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], hoidn [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], hoidadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], hoits [error-unrecognized-form, present], hoidats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], hoid [imperative, present, singular], hoits [imperative, plural, present], ghoidn [participle, past, present]
  1. (transitive) to hold Tags: Bavarian, Central, transitive
    Sense id: en-hoidn-bar-verb-wddo9PTy
  2. (transitive) to support; to hold up Tags: Bavarian, Central, transitive
    Sense id: en-hoidn-bar-verb-r50DjFBC Categories (other): Bavarian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 4 41 5 6 34 10
  3. (transitive) to take for, to consider [with fia] Tags: Bavarian, Central, transitive
    Sense id: en-hoidn-bar-verb-AA7YBEa9
  4. (reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with ån] Tags: Bavarian, Central, reflexive
    Sense id: en-hoidn-bar-verb-FANs0GEH
  5. expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity [with vo (+ dative)] Tags: Bavarian, Central
    Sense id: en-hoidn-bar-verb-8RAKmyVc Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes, Central Bavarian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 4 4 46 13 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 4 41 5 6 34 10 Disambiguation of Central Bavarian: 0 19 0 3 58 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 17 6 8 53 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 6 5 61 8
  6. (transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.) Tags: Bavarian, Central, transitive
    Sense id: en-hoidn-bar-verb-fVM70mg~ Categories (other): Bavarian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 4 41 5 6 34 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: håltn [Bavarian, Southern]
Derived forms: aufhoidn, aushoidn, außahoidn, außehoidn, außihoidn, derhoidn, draufhoidn, drunterhoidn, durchhoidn, eihoidn, einahoidn, einehoidn, einihoidn, gegnhoidn, ghoidn, herhoidn, hihoidn, naushoidn, neihoidn, niederhoidn, ohoidn, unterhoidn, vuahoidn, wegahoidn, weghoidn, zruckhoidn, zuahoidn, zuwahoidn, zuwehoidn, zuwihoidn, zåmmhoidn, åhoidn

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aushoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "außahoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "außehoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "außihoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "derhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "draufhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunterhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durchhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eihoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einahoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einehoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einihoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gegnhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hihoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naushoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neihoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niederhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ohoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unterhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vuahoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegahoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weghoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zruckhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuahoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuwahoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuwehoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuwihoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zåmmhoidn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "åhoidn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "halten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German halten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "haltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German haltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "halten"
      },
      "expansion": "German halten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch houden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "holden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German holden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "English hold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "holde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic halda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hålla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, Low German holden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoidn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoidn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "ghoidn"
      },
      "expansion": "hoidn (past participle ghoidn)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "hoits",
        "imp-sg": "hoid",
        "part-past": "ghoidn",
        "pres-pl": "hoidn",
        "pres-pl2": "hoits",
        "pres-sg1": "hoid",
        "pres-sg2": "hoidst",
        "pres-sg3": "hoit",
        "subj-pl": "hoidadn",
        "subj-pl2": "hoidats",
        "subj-sg": "hoidad",
        "subj-sg2": "hoidadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Would you please hold this for a moment?",
          "text": "Gehn S', hoidn S' des bittschee kurz amoi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoidn-bar-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 5 6 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't think this stick is able to support the roof.",
          "text": "I glab net, dass des Steckerl då as Dåch hoidn ko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support; to hold up"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoidn-bar-verb-r50DjFBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support; to hold up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you take me for an idiot?",
          "text": "Hoidst du mi fia deppert?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take for, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoidn-bar-verb-AA7YBEa9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ":fia"
          },
          "expansion": "[with fia]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "fia"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take for",
          "take for"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take for, to consider [with fia]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This crook has never played by the rules.",
          "text": "Der Bazi håd se no nia ned ån d'Regln ghoidn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoidn-bar-verb-FANs0GEH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ":ån"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ån]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ån"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with ån]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 4 4 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 5 6 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 0 3 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 6 8 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 6 5 61 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't think much of that.",
          "text": "Vo dem hoid i goa nix.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoidn-bar-verb-8RAKmyVc",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ":vo(dat)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with vo (+ dative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "vo",
              "(+",
              "dative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity [with vo (+ dative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 5 6 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave a speech.",
          "text": "Er håd a Red ghoidn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoidn-bar-verb-fVM70mg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔe̯dn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔe̯d̥ːn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "håltn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoidn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "Central Bavarian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aufhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "aushoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "außahoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "außehoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "außihoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "derhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "draufhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunterhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "durchhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "eihoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "einahoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "einehoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "einihoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegnhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "herhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hihoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "naushoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "neihoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "niederhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuahoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegahoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "weghoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zruckhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuahoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuwahoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuwehoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuwihoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zåmmhoidn"
    },
    {
      "word": "åhoidn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "halten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German halten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "haltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German haltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "halten"
      },
      "expansion": "German halten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch houden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "holden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German holden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "English hold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "holde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic halda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hålla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, Low German holden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoidn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoidats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoidn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "ghoidn"
      },
      "expansion": "hoidn (past participle ghoidn)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "hoits",
        "imp-sg": "hoid",
        "part-past": "ghoidn",
        "pres-pl": "hoidn",
        "pres-pl2": "hoits",
        "pres-sg1": "hoid",
        "pres-sg2": "hoidst",
        "pres-sg3": "hoit",
        "subj-pl": "hoidadn",
        "subj-pl2": "hoidats",
        "subj-sg": "hoidad",
        "subj-sg2": "hoidadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Would you please hold this for a moment?",
          "text": "Gehn S', hoidn S' des bittschee kurz amoi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't think this stick is able to support the roof.",
          "text": "I glab net, dass des Steckerl då as Dåch hoidn ko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support; to hold up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support; to hold up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you take me for an idiot?",
          "text": "Hoidst du mi fia deppert?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take for, to consider"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ":fia"
          },
          "expansion": "[with fia]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "fia"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take for",
          "take for"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take for, to consider [with fia]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This crook has never played by the rules.",
          "text": "Der Bazi håd se no nia ned ån d'Regln ghoidn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ":ån"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ån]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ån"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with ån]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't think much of that.",
          "text": "Vo dem hoid i goa nix.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ":vo(dat)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with vo (+ dative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "vo",
              "(+",
              "dative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity [with vo (+ dative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave a speech.",
          "text": "Er håd a Red ghoidn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔe̯dn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔe̯d̥ːn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "håltn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoidn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoidn meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
  "path": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoidn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
  "path": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoidn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
  "path": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoidn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoidn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoidn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "hoidn"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoidn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.