See hiver on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hive",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "hive + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hive + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiver (plural hivers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, A. B. Herbert, A. P. Beresford, Alexander Dedekind, Of Bees, page 516:",
"text": "The hiver must have his face and hands defended, as above-mentioned, and accompanied by a person holding a chafing-dish, with a coal fire, covered with moist peat, to make the greater smoke […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who collects bees into a hive."
],
"id": "en-hiver-en-noun-h8uUPrEj",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"hive",
"hive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "livè",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hyveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French hyveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hībernum (tempus)"
},
"expansion": "Latin hībernum (tempus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inverno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "invierno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish invierno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hivern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hivern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hyver, from Old French hyveir, yver, iver, from Latin hībernum (tempus) (a borrowing, according to the Trésor de la Langue Française, and first documented in 1282), whence also Italian inverno and Spanish invierno. Closely related to Catalan hivern. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-, from *ǵʰey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hiver m (plural hivers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heure d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu hiver"
},
{
"word": "qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver?"
},
{
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "triathlon d’hiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-hiver-fr-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hibernal"
},
{
"word": "hibernation"
},
{
"word": "hiberner"
},
{
"word": "hivernage"
},
{
"word": "hivernal"
},
{
"word": "hiverner"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "printemps"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "été"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "automne"
},
{
"word": "chiménophyte"
},
{
"word": "hygrochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérochimène"
},
{
"word": "xérochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérothermochiménique"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.vɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vɛːʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.veɪ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vaɛ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"audio": "FR-Hiver (Gaspésie).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr CA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.væ(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "hivers"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyfre",
"4": "hayfre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hayfre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēahfore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēahfore",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hayfre, from Old English hēahfore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hiver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"heifer"
],
"id": "en-hiver-yol-noun-4SBf1ZMc",
"links": [
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːˈviː/"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hive",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "hive + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hive + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiver (plural hivers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, A. B. Herbert, A. P. Beresford, Alexander Dedekind, Of Bees, page 516:",
"text": "The hiver must have his face and hands defended, as above-mentioned, and accompanied by a person holding a chafing-dish, with a coal fire, covered with moist peat, to make the greater smoke […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who collects bees into a hive."
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"hive",
"hive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "heure d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu hiver"
},
{
"word": "qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver?"
},
{
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "triathlon d’hiver"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "livè",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hyveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French hyveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hībernum (tempus)"
},
"expansion": "Latin hībernum (tempus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inverno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "invierno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish invierno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hivern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hivern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hyver, from Old French hyveir, yver, iver, from Latin hībernum (tempus) (a borrowing, according to the Trésor de la Langue Française, and first documented in 1282), whence also Italian inverno and Spanish invierno. Closely related to Catalan hivern. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-, from *ǵʰey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hiver m (plural hivers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hibernal"
},
{
"word": "hibernation"
},
{
"word": "hiberner"
},
{
"word": "hivernage"
},
{
"word": "hivernal"
},
{
"word": "hiverner"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "printemps"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "été"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "automne"
},
{
"word": "chiménophyte"
},
{
"word": "hygrochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérochimène"
},
{
"word": "xérochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérothermochiménique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"French terms with mute h",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.vɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vɛːʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.veɪ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vaɛ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"audio": "FR-Hiver (Gaspésie).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr CA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.væ(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "hivers"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyfre",
"4": "hayfre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hayfre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēahfore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēahfore",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hayfre, from Old English hēahfore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hiver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"heifer"
],
"links": [
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːˈviː/"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hiver meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.