See hiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hiver meaning in French (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "livè",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hyveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French hyveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "yver"
},
"expansion": "yver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "iver"
},
"expansion": "iver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hībernum (tempus)"
},
"expansion": "Latin hībernum (tempus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inverno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "invierno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish invierno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hivern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hivern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hyver, from Old French hyveir, yver, iver, from Latin hībernum (tempus) (a borrowing, according to the Trésor de la Langue Française, and first documented in 1282), whence also Italian inverno and Spanish invierno. Closely related to Catalan hivern. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-, from *ǵʰey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hiver m (plural hivers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with mute h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "fr:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heure d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu hiver"
},
{
"word": "qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver?"
},
{
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "triathlon d’hiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-hiver-fr-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hibernal"
},
{
"word": "hibernation"
},
{
"word": "hiberner"
},
{
"word": "hivernage"
},
{
"word": "hivernal"
},
{
"word": "hiverner"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "printemps"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "été"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "automne"
},
{
"word": "chiménophyte"
},
{
"word": "hygrochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérochimène"
},
{
"word": "xérochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérothermochiménique"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.vɛʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vɛːʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.veɪ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vaɛ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.væ(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "hivers"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "FR-Hiver (Gaspésie).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gaspésie",
"Quebec"
],
"text": "Audio (Quebec, Gaspésie)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr CA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Montreal",
"Quebec"
],
"text": "Audio (Quebec, Montreal)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "heure d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "pneu hiver"
},
{
"word": "qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver?"
},
{
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "triathlon d’hiver"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "livè",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hyver",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hyveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French hyveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "yver"
},
"expansion": "yver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "iver"
},
"expansion": "iver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hībernum (tempus)"
},
"expansion": "Latin hībernum (tempus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inverno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "invierno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish invierno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hivern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hivern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hyver, from Old French hyveir, yver, iver, from Latin hībernum (tempus) (a borrowing, according to the Trésor de la Langue Française, and first documented in 1282), whence also Italian inverno and Spanish invierno. Closely related to Catalan hivern. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-, from *ǵʰey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hiver m (plural hivers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hibernal"
},
{
"word": "hibernation"
},
{
"word": "hiberner"
},
{
"word": "hivernage"
},
{
"word": "hivernal"
},
{
"word": "hiverner"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "printemps"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "été"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "automne"
},
{
"word": "chiménophyte"
},
{
"word": "hygrochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérochimène"
},
{
"word": "xérochiménique"
},
{
"word": "xérothermochiménique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"French terms with mute h",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.vɛʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vɛːʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.veɪ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.vaɛ̯ʁ]",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.væ(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "hivers"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "FR-Hiver (Gaspésie).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/FR-Hiver_%28Gasp%C3%A9sie%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gaspésie",
"Quebec"
],
"text": "Audio (Quebec, Gaspésie)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr CA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-hiver-fr_CA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Montreal",
"Quebec"
],
"text": "Audio (Quebec, Montreal)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-hiver.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.