"hivernal" meaning in French

See hivernal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /i.vɛʁ.nal/ Audio: Fr-hivernal.ogg Forms: hivernale [feminine], hivernaux [masculine, plural], hivernales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin hibernālis or derived from hiver (“winter”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|hibernālis}} Latin hibernālis, {{m|fr|hiver||winter}} hiver (“winter”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} hivernal (feminine hivernale, masculine plural hivernaux, feminine plural hivernales)
  1. winter
    Sense id: en-hivernal-fr-adj-MMVGH8J7
  2. wintery, similar to winter
    Sense id: en-hivernal-fr-adj-mmiv2haM Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with mute h, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of French terms with mute h: 10 90 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dépression hivernale, tempête hivernale européenne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hivernal meaning in French (2.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "estival"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dépression hivernale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tempête hivernale européenne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibernālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hibernālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hiver",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "hiver (“winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hibernālis or derived from hiver (“winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hivernale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hivernaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hivernales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hivernal (feminine hivernale, masculine plural hivernaux, feminine plural hivernales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1966, Jean Fabre, Chénier, page 192",
          "text": "Aux cytises et aux oliviers de Sicile, il marie les noirs sapins de son pays, et la lumière hivernale se joue entre leurs troncs rougeâtres. Ses fleurs, le thym, la centaurée, la campanule, poussent en pleine terre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hivernal-fr-adj-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with mute h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wintery, similar to winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hivernal-fr-adj-mmiv2haM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wintery",
          "wintery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.vɛʁ.nal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hivernal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-hivernal.ogg/Fr-hivernal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-hivernal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
  ],
  "word": "hivernal"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "estival"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with mute h",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dépression hivernale"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempête hivernale européenne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibernālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hibernālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hiver",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "hiver (“winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hibernālis or derived from hiver (“winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hivernale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hivernaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hivernales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hivernal (feminine hivernale, masculine plural hivernaux, feminine plural hivernales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1966, Jean Fabre, Chénier, page 192",
          "text": "Aux cytises et aux oliviers de Sicile, il marie les noirs sapins de son pays, et la lumière hivernale se joue entre leurs troncs rougeâtres. Ses fleurs, le thym, la centaurée, la campanule, poussent en pleine terre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wintery, similar to winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wintery",
          "wintery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.vɛʁ.nal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hivernal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-hivernal.ogg/Fr-hivernal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-hivernal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
  ],
  "word": "hivernal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.