See hirmu on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hirm" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of hirm" ], "id": "en-hirmu-et-noun-jXJFEj9-", "links": [ [ "hirm", "hirm#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hirm" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of hirm" ], "id": "en-hirmu-et-noun-s~h~rVnE", "links": [ [ "hirm", "hirm#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hirm" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of hirm" ], "id": "en-hirmu-et-noun-tlNIpEi6", "links": [ [ "hirm", "hirm#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hirmu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmustua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirveä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuaika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuhallinto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuhallitsija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuhallitus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuhauska" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuhelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmukunto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmulisko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmumyrsky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmusuuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuteko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmutulos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmutyö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuvalta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirmuvaltias" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pirttihirmu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vauhtihirmu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hirmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "širmuļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian širmuļi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šiurpus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Estonian hirm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian irm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu" }, "expansion": "Votic irmu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu, possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus). Related to Estonian hirm, Karelian hirmu, Livonian irm and Votic irmu. Probably also related to hirveä.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hirm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "monster" ], "id": "en-hirmu-fi-noun-vqr6UQvM", "links": [ [ "monster", "monster" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "monster", "word": "hirviö" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "fright (of a person)" ], "id": "en-hirmu-fi-noun-2MVVYbsZ", "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhirmu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhirmu]" }, { "rhymes": "-irmu" } ], "word": "hirmu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hirmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "širmuļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian širmuļi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šiurpus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Estonian hirm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian irm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu" }, "expansion": "Votic irmu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu, possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus). Related to Estonian hirm, Karelian hirmu, Livonian irm and Votic irmu. Probably also related to hirveä.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "fi-adv" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "informal" }, "expansion": "(informal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 4 4 61 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 3 73 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meillä oli hirmu hauskaa Linnanmäellä.\nWe had a really good time in Linnanmäki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very, really, extremely (usually in a positive sense)" ], "id": "en-hirmu-fi-adv--5X2N-Ji", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "really", "really" ], [ "extremely", "extremely" ] ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhirmu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhirmu]" }, { "rhymes": "-irmu" } ], "word": "hirmu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Estonian: hirm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: hirm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Finnish: hirmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: hirmu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "hirbma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: hirmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: hirmu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian: hirmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: hirmu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian: irm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: irm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Võro: hirm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: hirm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu", "q1": "Kattila" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "širmuļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian širmuļi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šiurpus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hirmu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirmu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fright, terror, fear" ], "id": "en-hirmu-urj-fin-pro-noun-EXI-uL9O", "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hirmu" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hirm" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of hirm" ], "links": [ [ "hirm", "hirm#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hirm" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of hirm" ], "links": [ [ "hirm", "hirm#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hirm" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of hirm" ], "links": [ [ "hirm", "hirm#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hirmu" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adverbs", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish informal terms", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/irmu", "Rhymes:Finnish/irmu/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hirmuinen" }, { "word": "hirmustua" }, { "word": "hirveä" }, { "word": "hirmuaika" }, { "word": "hirmuhallinto" }, { "word": "hirmuhallitsija" }, { "word": "hirmuhallitus" }, { "word": "hirmuhauska" }, { "word": "hirmuhelle" }, { "word": "hirmukunto" }, { "word": "hirmulisko" }, { "word": "hirmumyrsky" }, { "word": "hirmusuuri" }, { "word": "hirmuteko" }, { "word": "hirmutulos" }, { "word": "hirmutyö" }, { "word": "hirmuvalta" }, { "word": "hirmuvaltias" }, { "word": "pirttihirmu" }, { "word": "vauhtihirmu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hirmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "širmuļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian širmuļi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šiurpus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Estonian hirm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian irm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu" }, "expansion": "Votic irmu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu, possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus). Related to Estonian hirm, Karelian hirmu, Livonian irm and Votic irmu. Probably also related to hirveä.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hirm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "monster" ], "links": [ [ "monster", "monster" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fright (of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhirmu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhirmu]" }, { "rhymes": "-irmu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "monster", "word": "hirviö" } ], "word": "hirmu" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adverbs", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish informal terms", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/irmu", "Rhymes:Finnish/irmu/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hirmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "širmuļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian širmuļi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šiurpus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Estonian hirm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian irm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu" }, "expansion": "Votic irmu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu, possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus). Related to Estonian hirm, Karelian hirmu, Livonian irm and Votic irmu. Probably also related to hirveä.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hirmu", "name": "fi-adv" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "informal" }, "expansion": "(informal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meillä oli hirmu hauskaa Linnanmäellä.\nWe had a really good time in Linnanmäki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very, really, extremely (usually in a positive sense)" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "really", "really" ], [ "extremely", "extremely" ] ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhirmu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhirmu]" }, { "rhymes": "-irmu" } ], "word": "hirmu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Estonian: hirm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: hirm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Finnish: hirmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: hirmu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "hirbma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: hirmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: hirmu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian: hirmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: hirmu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian: irm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: irm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "hirm" }, "expansion": "Võro: hirm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: hirm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu", "q1": "Kattila" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "širmuļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian širmuļi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šiurpus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmuitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hirmu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirmu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages" ], "glosses": [ "fright, terror, fear" ], "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hirmu" }
Download raw JSONL data for hirmu meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.