See hirða on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to care for, to care about",
"word": "hirða um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shepherd, herdsman",
"word": "hirðari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nomad",
"word": "hirðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tending, keeping",
"word": "hirðing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hirða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hirðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hirt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hirti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hirti, supine hirt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get, to collect, to gather"
],
"id": "en-hirða-is-verb-NEWSp0v0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to get, to collect, to gather [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tend, to look after, to keep"
],
"id": "en-hirða-is-verb-F1iWZJ6H",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to tend, to look after, to keep [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪrða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrða"
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirðu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hirða f (genitive singular hirðu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 16 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 12 3 21 3 2 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 5 5 17 7 5 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 4 4 14 6 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirðusamur"
},
{
"word": "hirðusemi"
},
{
"word": "hirðulaus"
},
{
"word": "hirðuleysi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrift, thriftiness"
],
"id": "en-hirða-is-noun-tBdh0Bw7",
"links": [
[
"thrift",
"thrift"
],
[
"thriftiness",
"thriftiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪrða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrða"
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hirða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hirðir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of hirðir"
],
"id": "en-hirða-is-noun-gxvRJeTp",
"links": [
[
"hirðir",
"hirðir#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hirðir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of hirðir"
],
"id": "en-hirða-is-noun-FM2PIHWr",
"links": [
[
"hirðir",
"hirðir#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪrða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrða"
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hirða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hirða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hirða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hirdha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hirdha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hirdha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hyrde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hyrde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hyrde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hyrda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyrda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyrda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaną",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaną, causative first class weak verb formed to *herdō (“herd”), whence hjǫrð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hirða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shepherd",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "hirðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "herd",
"word": "hjǫrð"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep in a box or chest"
],
"id": "en-hirða-non-verb-aHqOyBxJ",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gather hay",
"text": "hirða hey",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather (hay)"
],
"id": "en-hirða-non-verb-TN9aISjg",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, conceal"
],
"id": "en-hirða-non-verb-~pB29C4d",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they cared not for life",
"text": "þeir hirtu ekki um líf sitt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mind, care for"
],
"id": "en-hirða-non-verb-bE5CkdrE",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"care for",
"care for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't try to turn on thy heel!",
"text": "hirð eigi þú at hopa á hæl!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seek to"
],
"id": "en-hirða-non-verb-WdqJ~tUP",
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(negated, with imperative) seek to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with imperative"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrða",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrða/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to care for, to care about",
"word": "hirða um"
},
{
"word": "hirðir"
},
{
"english": "shepherd, herdsman",
"word": "hirðari"
},
{
"english": "nomad",
"word": "hirðingi"
},
{
"english": "tending, keeping",
"word": "hirðing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hirða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hirðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hirt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hirti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hirti, supine hirt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get, to collect, to gather"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to get, to collect, to gather [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tend, to look after, to keep"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to tend, to look after, to keep [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪrða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrða"
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrða",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrða/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirðusamur"
},
{
"word": "hirðusemi"
},
{
"word": "hirðulaus"
},
{
"word": "hirðuleysi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirðu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirðunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hirða f (genitive singular hirðu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thrift, thriftiness"
],
"links": [
[
"thrift",
"thrift"
],
[
"thriftiness",
"thriftiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪrða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrða"
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrða",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrða/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hirða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hirðir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of hirðir"
],
"links": [
[
"hirðir",
"hirðir#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hirðir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of hirðir"
],
"links": [
[
"hirðir",
"hirðir#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪrða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrða"
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hirða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hirða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hirða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hirdha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hirdha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hirdha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hyrde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hyrde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hyrde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hyrda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyrda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyrda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaną",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaną, causative first class weak verb formed to *herdō (“herd”), whence hjǫrð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hirða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "shepherd",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "hirðir"
},
{
"english": "herd",
"word": "hjǫrð"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep in a box or chest"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gather hay",
"text": "hirða hey",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather (hay)"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they cared not for life",
"text": "þeir hirtu ekki um líf sitt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mind, care for"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"care for",
"care for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't try to turn on thy heel!",
"text": "hirð eigi þú at hopa á hæl!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seek to"
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(negated, with imperative) seek to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with imperative"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hirða"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirða meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hirða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hirða",
"trace": "started on line 236, detected on line 236"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hirða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hirða",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hirða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hirða",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hirða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hirða",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.