See himil on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ceiling",
"word": "himilinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavenly, living in heaven",
"word": "himilisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kingdom of Heaven",
"word": "himilrīki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavy rainfall",
"word": "himilronna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ceiling",
"word": "himilti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil",
"2": "himil",
"3": "himiles, -is",
"4": "himile, -i",
"5": "himila, -as",
"6": "himila, -as",
"7": "himilo",
"8": "himilon"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the ceiling stood the stones, both large and small, more and less, like the stars in the sky.",
"roman": "Inthemo himilze stont thaz gestêine. beithe groz ande cleine. Minnere ande merre. also an themo himile that gestirne.",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavens, sky (visible sky)"
],
"id": "en-himil-odt-noun-efpPTfoi",
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) heavens, sky (visible sky)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "odt:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The true peacemaker, who ended the hostilities between God and man, he has a prepared a table there in Heaven for his loved ones.",
"roman": "Ther uerus pacificus, the ther mit sinemo dootha dissoluit inimicitias inter deum et hominem, her hauet uore gegarewet sinen holden eynan disk thar ze himole.",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Leiden Willeram",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Miletus, a bishop, told us about the Holy Mary, that she died in the year following [the year] that our Lord ascended Heaven and remained at the Mount of Olives, where our Lord ascended Heaven.",
"ref": "c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible",
"text": "Miletus, ein biscof uns saget uan sancta Marien, there maget That se uerscêithe in themo anderen jare that zo himile was geuaren unse herre And[e] bi monte oliueti blíue thar unse herr[e] zo themo himile stige",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)"
],
"id": "en-himil-odt-noun-FpWdhbDj",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: himel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Hemmel",
"3": "Hemml",
"4": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Himmi",
"3": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hümmel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Himmel",
"3": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הימל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "himila",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "himila"
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himilzungal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky, ceiling"
],
"id": "en-himil-goh-noun-uDjDx4k2",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His beeches were shining serenely at the stars in the sky (Heliand, verse 600)",
"text": "is bocan skinan hedro fon himiles tunglun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-himil-osx-noun-Nr-lhPqr",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "himilrīki"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhimil/"
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*himilittjan",
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *himiliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "himul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: himul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: himul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Heemel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: himel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hemnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hemnaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from Proto-Germanic *himinaz with nasal dissimilation, perhaps under the influence of *sōwul ~ *sunnā (“sun”),\n* from an older heteroclitic l/n-stem alongside Proto-Germanic *himinaz,\n* cognate with Proto-Germanic *himinaz derived from a separate suffix.\nAssuming a nasal dissimilation of Proto-Germanic *hemnaz to *hebnaz, doublet with *hebun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/himil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-himil-gmw-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
},
{
"word": "*luftu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-himil-gmw-pro-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ceiling",
"word": "himilinc"
},
{
"english": "heavenly, living in heaven",
"word": "himilisc"
},
{
"english": "Kingdom of Heaven",
"word": "himilrīki"
},
{
"english": "heavy rainfall",
"word": "himilronna"
},
{
"english": "ceiling",
"word": "himilti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil",
"2": "himil",
"3": "himiles, -is",
"4": "himile, -i",
"5": "himila, -as",
"6": "himila, -as",
"7": "himilo",
"8": "himilon"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch singularia tantum",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the ceiling stood the stones, both large and small, more and less, like the stars in the sky.",
"roman": "Inthemo himilze stont thaz gestêine. beithe groz ande cleine. Minnere ande merre. also an themo himile that gestirne.",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavens, sky (visible sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) heavens, sky (visible sky)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"odt:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The true peacemaker, who ended the hostilities between God and man, he has a prepared a table there in Heaven for his loved ones.",
"roman": "Ther uerus pacificus, the ther mit sinemo dootha dissoluit inimicitias inter deum et hominem, her hauet uore gegarewet sinen holden eynan disk thar ze himole.",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Leiden Willeram",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Miletus, a bishop, told us about the Holy Mary, that she died in the year following [the year] that our Lord ascended Heaven and remained at the Mount of Olives, where our Lord ascended Heaven.",
"ref": "c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible",
"text": "Miletus, ein biscof uns saget uan sancta Marien, there maget That se uerscêithe in themo anderen jare that zo himile was geuaren unse herre And[e] bi monte oliueti blíue thar unse herr[e] zo themo himile stige",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "himilzungal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: himel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Hemmel",
"3": "Hemml",
"4": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Himmi",
"3": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hümmel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Himmel",
"3": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הימל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "himila",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "himila"
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky, ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "himilrīki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His beeches were shining serenely at the stars in the sky (Heliand, verse 600)",
"text": "is bocan skinan hedro fon himiles tunglun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhimil/"
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*himilittjan",
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *himiliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "himul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: himul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: himul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Heemel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: himel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hemnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hemnaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from Proto-Germanic *himinaz with nasal dissimilation, perhaps under the influence of *sōwul ~ *sunnā (“sun”),\n* from an older heteroclitic l/n-stem alongside Proto-Germanic *himinaz,\n* cognate with Proto-Germanic *himinaz derived from a separate suffix.\nAssuming a nasal dissimilation of Proto-Germanic *hemnaz to *hebnaz, doublet with *hebun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/himil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Atmosphere"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
},
{
"word": "*luftu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Afterlife"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for himil meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.