See himil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for himil meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-himil-odt-noun-Nr-lhPqr",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: himel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Hemmel",
"3": "Hemml",
"4": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Himmi",
"3": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hümmel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Himmel",
"3": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הימל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "himila",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "himila"
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himilzungal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky, ceiling"
],
"id": "en-himil-goh-noun-uDjDx4k2",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His beeches were shining serenely at the stars in the sky (Heliand, verse 600)",
"text": "is bocan skinan hedro fon himiles tunglun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-himil-osx-noun-Nr-lhPqr",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "himilrīki"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhimil/"
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*himilittjan",
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *himiliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "himul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: himul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: himul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Heemel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: himel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sōwul"
},
"expansion": "*sōwul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunnā",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "*sunnā (“sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hemnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hemnaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hebnaz"
},
"expansion": "*hebnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "*hebun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from Proto-Germanic *himinaz with nasal dissimilation, perhaps under the influence of *sōwul ~ *sunnā (“sun”),\n* from an older heteroclitic l/n-stem alongside Proto-Germanic *himinaz,\n* cognate with Proto-Germanic *himinaz derived from a separate suffix.\nAssuming a nasal dissimilation of Proto-Germanic *hemnaz to *hebnaz, doublet with *hebun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/himil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-himil-gmw-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
},
{
"word": "*luftu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-himil-gmw-pro-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "himilzungal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: himel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Hemmel",
"3": "Hemml",
"4": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Himmi",
"3": "Himml"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Himmi, Himml"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hümmel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: hümmel, hümbl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Himmel",
"3": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הימל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "himila",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "himila"
},
"expansion": "himil m (plural himila)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky, ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *himil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himil"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "himilrīki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His beeches were shining serenely at the stars in the sky (Heliand, verse 600)",
"text": "is bocan skinan hedro fon himiles tunglun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhimil/"
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*himilittjan",
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *himiliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "himul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: himul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: himul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Heemel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Heemel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "himel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: himel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: himel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: himil\nMiddle Low German: hemmel, hēmel\nGerman Low German:\nOstfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel\nWestphalian:\nDortmundisch: Hiəmel\nLippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel\nSauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Himmel\nPlautdietsch: Himmel\n→ Norwegian: himmel\n→ Old Swedish: himil\nSwedish: himmel\n→ Finnish: himmeli\n→ Old Danish: *himæl\nDanish: himmel\n→ Gutnish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: himil\nMiddle Dutch: hēmel\nDutch: hemel\nAfrikaans: hemel\nLimburgish: hieëmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: himil\nMiddle High German: himel\nSwabian: Hemmel, Hemml, Himml\nBavarian: Himmi, Himml\nCimbrian: hümmel, hümbl\nCentral Franconian: Himmel, Hemmel\nHunsrik: Himmel\nLuxembourgish: Himmel\nTransylvanian Saxon: Hemmel\nGerman: Himmel\nRhine Franconian: Himmel\nPennsylvania German: Himmel\nYiddish: הימל (himl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sōwul"
},
"expansion": "*sōwul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunnā",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "*sunnā (“sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hemnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hemnaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hebnaz"
},
"expansion": "*hebnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "*hebun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from Proto-Germanic *himinaz with nasal dissimilation, perhaps under the influence of *sōwul ~ *sunnā (“sun”),\n* from an older heteroclitic l/n-stem alongside Proto-Germanic *himinaz,\n* cognate with Proto-Germanic *himinaz derived from a separate suffix.\nAssuming a nasal dissimilation of Proto-Germanic *hemnaz to *hebnaz, doublet with *hebun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*himil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/himil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Atmosphere"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
},
{
"word": "*luftu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Afterlife"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hebun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "himil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.