helzen in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɦɛlzə(n)/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Dutch helsen, from Old Dutch *helsen, from Proto-West Germanic *halsijan. Equivalent to hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|helsen}} Middle Dutch helsen, {{inh|nl|odt|*helsen}} Old Dutch *helsen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*halsijan}} Proto-West Germanic *halsijan, {{suffix|nl|hals|-en|id2=denominative|t1=neck|t2=denominative}} hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} helzen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hels|helze}} Forms: weak [table-tags], helzen [infinitive], helzen [gerund, neuter], hels [first-person, present, singular], helsde [first-person, past, singular], helst [present, second-person, singular], hels [present, second-person, singular], helsde [past, second-person, singular], helst [formal, present, second-person, singular], helsde [formal, past, second-person, singular], helst [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], helst [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], helsde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], helsde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], helst [present, singular, third-person], helsde [past, singular, third-person], helzen [plural, present], helsden [past, plural], helze [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], helsde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], helzen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], helsden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hels [imperative, present, singular], helst [archaic, imperative, plural, present], helzend [participle, present], gehelsd [participle, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "helsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch helsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*helsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *helsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hals",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "neck",
        "t2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helsen, from Old Dutch *helsen, from Proto-West Germanic *halsijan. Equivalent to hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehelsd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helzen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hels",
        "2": "helze"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "behelzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "omhelzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embrace, to wrap the arms around the neck of"
      ],
      "id": "en-helzen-nl-verb-pU8UEqbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to embrace, to wrap the arms around the neck of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛlzə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helzen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behelzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhelzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "helsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch helsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*helsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *helsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hals",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "neck",
        "t2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helsen, from Old Dutch *helsen, from Proto-West Germanic *halsijan. Equivalent to hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helsden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helzend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehelsd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helzen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hels",
        "2": "helze"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch i-mutated denominal verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embrace, to wrap the arms around the neck of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to embrace, to wrap the arms around the neck of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛlzə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helzen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"helzen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]